Tanya Dokter

Beranda / Tanya Dokter
Pertanyaan Anda
Selasa, 7 November 2023 | 14:30
Ginjal & Saluran Kemih

cuci darah

SQ
Info Penanya : SQ

apa iya kalau sudah cuci darah pasti seumur hidup bakal cuci darah terus? apa ada alternatip lain untuk ginjal yang sudah rusak?

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Dijawab Oleh
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Reynaldi Syarifu Rachman

Hai, 

Terima kasih telah bertanya di Tanya Dokter Website Ai Care.

Prosedur cuci darah merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan apabila fungsi ginjal untuk menyaring darah sudah sangat menurun dan terjadi penumpukan racun serta zat sisa dalam darah yang berisiko menimbulkan gejala buruk.

Jika cuci darah disarankan karena adanya penyakit ginjal kronis dan tidak dapat dipulihkan fungsinya, maka tindakan cuci darah dilakukan seumur hidup sebanyak 2 kali per minggu atau sesuai saran dari dokter yang menangani.

Cuci darah merupakan salah satu jenis terapi pengganti ginjal. Adapun terapi lain yang bisa dilakukan, yakni:

  • Peritoneal dialisis, berbeda dengan cuci darah yang dilakukan pada fasilitas kesehatan yang mumpuni, prosedur ini dapat dilakukan mandiri oleh pasien dengan mengeluarkan cairan dari selang yang sudah dipasang oleh dokter dan menggantinya dengan cairan dialisis.
  • Transplantasi ginjal, prosedur ini dilakukan apabila tindakan medis lain sudah tidak mumpuni serta cukup memakan waktu karena harus mencari donor yang sesuai dengan pasien terlebih dahulu.

Pada pasien yang sudah mengalami gagal ginjal kronis dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal seperti cuci darah, maka perlu memperhatikan hal berikut:

  • Mengubah pola hidup dengan diet rendah protein, serta membatasi asupan garam dan kalium;
  • Tidak merokok dan konsumsi minuman beralkohol;
  • Berolahraga secara rutin, paling tidak 30 menit per hari;
  • Hindari konsumsi obat-obatan tanpa saran dokter;
  • Memeriksakan tekanan darah secara teratur.

Apabila didapatkan gejala bengkak pada perut, sesak napas, merasa kelelahan setiap saat, tekanan darah tinggi serta timbulnya kejang pada orang yang mengidap gagal ginjal kronis, maka hal ini perlu penanganan segera di instalasi gawat darurat karena telah terjadi penumpukan racun atau zat sisa yang tidak dapat ditoleransi lagi kadarnya oleh tubuh.

Semoga jawaban ini berguna bagi Anda. Bila mengalami keluhan kesehatan atau ingin bertanya seputar informasi kesehatan, dapat berkonsultasi langsung dengan dokter di Aplikasi Ai Care. Unduh Aplikasi Ai Care di Appstore dan Playstore Anda!

Tag
cuci darah ginjal
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Baca Juga
5 Tahapan Perkembangan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Mengenal Organ Dalam Sistem Perkemihan dan Cara Menjaga Agar Tetap Sehat Apa Itu Gagal Ginjal dan Bagaimana Penanganannya? Cara Mencegah Tren Hemodialisis di Kalangan Anak Muda Mengapa Cuci Darah Perlu Dilakukan Sebagian Orang?
Silahkan Klik "Tanya Dokter" Untuk Mengajukan Pertanyaan Anda
Tanya Dokter

Diskusi Terbaru

Sabtu, 3 Mei 2025 | 22:00

muncul uban di usia 20 tahun

HD
Info Penanya : HD
Dijawab Oleh :

apakan normal muncul uban di usia 20 tahun?

Belum Dijawab
Sabtu, 3 Mei 2025 | 07:01
Alergi dan Sistem Imun

alergi

RU
Info Penanya : RU
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Reynaldi Syarifu Rachman

saya punya alergi dari kecil, sy sdh cek darah igE total nya 103.9 UI/ml normal atau tidak?

Dibalas
Senin, 5 Mei 2025 | 02:53
Sistem Reproduksi & Genitalia

obat alami

MU
Info Penanya : MU
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Ayu Munawaroh, MKK

Dok sodara saya kemaluan pria ny Tersiram obat rumput sehingga menyebab kan koreng pada kemaluan ny ,dan saya boleh mnta resep obat alami ny

Dibalas

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Testing Post 12 Desember 2024 v1
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews4RouteQueries38Models394Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.1.29PHP Version630msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET discussions/{slug}Route
    • Booting (249ms)time
    • Application (381ms)time
    • 1 x Application (60.46%)
      381ms
      1 x Booting (39.54%)
      249ms
      4 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.discussion.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET discussions/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionController@show
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      web.discussion.show
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:158-228
      38 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates309ms
      • DiscussionController.php#164aicare_prod_new3.53msselect * from `questions` where `slug` = 'cuci-darah' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: cuci-darah
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:164
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#178aicare_prod_new1.21msselect * from `questions` where `slug` = 'cuci-darah' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: cuci-darah
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:178
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#191aicare_prod_new7.13msselect column_name as `name`, data_type as `type_name`, column_type as `type`, collation_name as `collation`, is_nullable as `nullable`, column_default as `default`, column_comment as `comment`, extra as `extra` from information_schema.columns where table_schema = 'aicare_prod_new' and table_name = 'questions' order by ordinal_position asc
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#191aicare_prod_new6.52msupdate `questions` set `views` = 237, `questions`.`updated_at` = '2025-05-05 13:01:24' where `id` = 147
        Bindings
        • 0: 237
        • 1: 2025-05-05 13:01:24
        • 2: 147
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#199aicare_prod_new3.65msselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 147 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 147
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:199
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#200aicare_prod_new2.08msselect `tags`.*, `answer_tag`.`answer_id` as `pivot_answer_id`, `answer_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `answer_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `answer_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `answer_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `answer_tag`.`tag_id` where `answer_tag`.`answer_id` = 158
        Bindings
        • 0: 158
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#208aicare_prod_new1.58msselect * from `categories` where `type` = 'healthpedia' and `parent_id` <> 0 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        • 1: 0
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:208
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#209aicare_prod_new156msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-05 13:01:24' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2025-05-05 13:01:24
        • 2: article
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:209
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#210aicare_prod_new830μsselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-05 13:01:25' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 4
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2025-05-05 13:01:25
        • 2: article
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:210
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#213aicare_prod_new18.18msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-05 13:01:25' and `content_type` = 'article' and exists (select * from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` and `tags`.`id` in (5606, 452)) and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 5
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 2025-05-05 13:01:25
        • 2: article
        • 3: 5606
        • 4: 452
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:213
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#224aicare_prod_new4.2msselect * from `questions` where `status` = 'published' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc
        Bindings
        • 0: published
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:224
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • show.blade.php#109aicare_prod_new700μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 23 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 23
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:109
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#176aicare_prod_new980μsselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 147 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 147
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:176
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#205aicare_prod_new940μsselect `tags`.*, `answer_tag`.`answer_id` as `pivot_answer_id`, `answer_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `answer_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `answer_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `answer_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `answer_tag`.`tag_id` where `answer_tag`.`answer_id` = 158
        Bindings
        • 0: 158
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:205
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2919 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2919
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2945 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2945
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new6.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2946 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2946
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new7.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10114 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10114
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#257aicare_prod_new5.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9669 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 9669
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#366aicare_prod_new570μsselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 341 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 341
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:366
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#336aicare_prod_new550μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 9 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 9
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#366aicare_prod_new670μsselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 340 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 340
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:366
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#336aicare_prod_new600μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 25 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 25
        Hints
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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