• Beranda
  • penyakit
  • Apa Saja Pemeriksaan yang Dibutuhkan untuk Mendiagnosis Emfisema?

Apa Saja Pemeriksaan yang Dibutuhkan untuk Mendiagnosis Emfisema?

Apa Saja Pemeriksaan yang Dibutuhkan untuk Mendiagnosis Emfisema?

Bagikan :


Emfisema adalah penyakit kronis atau jangka panjang pada paru yang dapat muncul akibat kebiasaan merokok selama bertahun-tahun. Pada pasien dengan emfisema, terjadi kerusakan pada kantong udara di paru (alveoli) sehingga menyebabkan sesak napas. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dinding kantong udara akan melemah dan hancur sehingga menyebabkan penyumbatan akibat banyak udara terperangkap di paru.

Penyebab emfisema dan gejalanya

Emfisema bukanlah penyakit yang terjadi secara mendadak. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) yang kerusakannya menahun dan terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Emfisema utamanya disebabkan oleh paparan zat yang merusak paru seperti polusi udara, asap rokok, asap dari zat kimia yang berbahaya.

Pada tahap awal emfisema tidak menunjukkan gejala khusus, namun seiring perkembangannya emfisema dapat menunjukkan sejumlah gejala seperti:

  • Sesak napas
  • Batuk berdahak yang terus-menerus meskipun telah berhenti merokok
  • Mengi
  • Nyeri dada

Ketika emfisema mulai memburuk, gejala yang sering ikut muncul antara lain berat badan turun, badan mudah lelah, kehilangan nafsu makan, gangguan tidur, sakit kepala dan infeksi paru yang mudah kambuh.

Cara mendiagnosis emfisema

Gejala emfisema sering ditandai dengan sesak napas, batuk dan dada terasa nyeri. Namun Anda tetap membutuhkan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menegakkan diagnosis emfisema. Umumnya, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan stetoskop untuk mendengarkan dengung yang mengindikasikan udara yang terperangkap di paru.

Selain itu dokter akan melakukan beberpaa pemeriksaan lainnya yaitu:

1. Pemeriksaan pencitraan

Pemeriksaan rontgen dada dapat membantu diagnosis emfisema dan mengetahui penyebab sesak napas yang dirasakan. Namun pada beberapa kasus, pasien emfisema dapat memiliki hasil pencitraan rontgen dada yang normal. Untuk memperoleh gambaran kondisi paru yang lebih baik, dokter biasanya akan menyarankan pemeriksaan CT scan pada daerah paru. Hasil pemeriksaan tersebut dapat memperlihatkan pencitraan paru dan organ dalam lainnya dengan lebih jelas.

2. Tes saturasi oksigen

Pemeriksaan ini disebut juga dengan tes oksimetri. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan menggunakan alat bernama oksimeter untuk mengukur kandungan oksigen dalam darah. Pada penderita emfisema, transfer oksigen dalam tubuh tidak berlangsung optimal sehinga menyebabkan sesak napas.

3. Pemeriksaan spirometri dan tes fungsi paru

Pemeriksan spirometri merupakan pemeriksaan standar yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui fungsi paru pada seseorang. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan menggunakan alat spirometer yang mengukur aliran udara saat pasien menarik dan menghembuskan napas. Pasien akan mengambil napas dalam lalu mengembuskannya ke dalam tabung yang dihubungkan ke spirometer.

Dari pemeriksaan ini akan terlihat kapasitas vital paksa (FVC), yaitu jumlah total udara terbesar yang dapat Anda embuskan dengan paksa setelah menarik napas panjang dan volume ekspirasi paksa (FEV), yaitu berapa banyak udara yang diembuskan dalam 1 detik. Dari hasil perbandingan keduanya, dokter akan memutuskan apakah seseorang mengalami emfisema atau gangguan pernapasan lainnya.

4. Analisis gas darah

Analisis gas darah biasanya dilakukan ketika kondisi emfisema sudah mulai memburuk. Tes ini mengukur jumlah oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam darah dari arteri. Tes ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah pasien membutuhkan oksigen ekstra untuk aktivitas sehari-hari.

 

Kerusakan paru pada emfisema telah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun dan dalam proses yang panjang. Bagian paru yang rusak tidak dapat dipulihkan kembali sehingga menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami sejumlah gangguan pernapasan.

Periksakan ke dokter jika Anda perokok berat atau kerap terpapar polusi dan mengalami masalah pernapasan seperti sesak napas, batuk dan nyeri dada. Meskipun hingga kini belum ada obat yang mampu mengobati emfisema, namun dengan pemeriksaan dini dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat, Anda dapat mencegah organ paru mengalami kerusakan yang semakin parah.

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 04:03

Mayo Clinic. Emphysema. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/emphysema/symptoms-causes/syc-20355555#

Medline Plus. (2021). Emphysema. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/emphysema.html

Cleveland Clinic. (2019). Emphysema. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9370-emphysema

Hoffman, M. (2021). How Do Doctors Diagnose Emphysema?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/lung/copd/emphysema-diagnosis-and-treatments

Request history8.1.29PHP Version890msRequest Duration5MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[08:03:29] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (258ms)time
  • Application (632ms)time
  • 1 x Application (71.02%)
    632ms
    1 x Booting (28.98%)
    258ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    33 statements were executed414ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'penyakit' or `slug_en` = 'penyakit') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit
      • 1: penyakit
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new22.71msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema' or `slug_en` = 'cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema
      • 1: cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new15msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema' or `slug_en` = 'cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 08:03:29' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema
      • 1: cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-10 08:03:29
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new1.25msselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2896)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new990μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2896)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new7.04msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2896) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new690μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new17.61msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2896
      Bindings
      • 0: 2896
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.69msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4305 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4305
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new14.53msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 2633 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2633
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.01msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5304 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5304
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.56msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 5544 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5544
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new156msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-10 08:03:29' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-10 08:03:29
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.23msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.82msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2896 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2896
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new8.64msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 658 where `id` = 2896
      Bindings
      • 0: 658
      • 1: 2896
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.31msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2896, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 08:03:29', '2025-04-10 08:03:29')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 2896
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-10 08:03:29
      • 8: 2025-04-10 08:03:29
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new10.32msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 18 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 18
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.12msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7082 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7082
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5863 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5863
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6604 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6604
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5169 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5169
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9830 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9830
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5120 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5120
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1268 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1268
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 3 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 3
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2894 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2894
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.61msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2136 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2136
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10028 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10028
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7921 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7921
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new960μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.14msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    57Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        YG7AmAamtO4vKF2ePRLKp7mMhApEJhD7grn0CrFD
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/penyakit/cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /penyakit/cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp2RUdwQWRTQU81WFBBVHVReU5weEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2kzd2N2MnplM202Nklrdzl0YThtNVhVOG50M2lIeTdFNkdIcXhsUmo0amdpY01zUTJNTHhHR0Z4bHJCNXQ2OWxMalJYb2hUa0tDNWhSK0JUWUFJYnRYcGxCRGQrQjRoZzFhR09OTVcyNFRjNEEySk9HTTBhUVVkdjlkaFlEU3kiLCJtYWMiOiI2NzExMWE0N2ZhOGM1YTU3YTM1Y2IxNTI3NjZkN2JiMTYyZDZkYmU2ZjI2MzQ5NjQxZmFmYjliMzE5NTk3OWUxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Ijk5L0FJalVDUDlxYzdmdjlmU3U5TXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSkNIZDQyM2JpQk5sZU51eThIc2xmU21YVEdDcjY3MDRScHZBbzJTZjVpM2VUNXRJb3BGZjFOZE5pcGNTcHliOGR2NlR1K3EzbDIrMmo2ZjFBQmN5ZkFIQmxzcHZIdkU5TW8yOTZuYWRNZm1NL2J3QituemszYWc0SVJWMkZPM1QiLCJtYWMiOiIxMTVmMzEzN2RiZGMzOTlmYmM0ZDU4YjUzMTE4YjA0MDA3OWVlZTBmYjE3ZTUyYjZhMTZhM2NmNmQ1OTZmZmYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imp2RUdwQWRTQU81WFBBVHVReU5weEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiY2kzd2N2MnplM202Nklrdzl0YThtNVhVOG50M2lIeTdFNkdIcXhsUmo0amdpY01zUTJNTHhHR0Z4bHJCNXQ2OWxMalJYb" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.137.187.238" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "3.137.187.238" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "YG7AmAamtO4vKF2ePRLKp7mMhApEJhD7grn0CrFD" "laravel_session" => "PF6p8KBfjNeK9GgrsQNNvrxEMzHiLIXh0inR6kMR" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 10 Apr 2025 01:03:29 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhGR1ljYzg1UW1IclBUYlZmM3dVQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUcrTUpWSnNuQWQyNy9rR1k2YktOYnJRZ3NHeGN1OGl4d1JnK3ZuNVc0d0ZOK0E3RDBYU1hNZUMrUWt5WXdIM09xdE9heHFIcDRNWmNJVHk3Q2FncXhqdHNLaklIRm9adTR5VmpKTlR1dTRGSEdEVUFsdm1CSXNabEwxcUpuMGIiLCJtYWMiOiJkN2MyOTg2OGU3OTUwNzExYzk5NTA4OTI0NmI0OTY3YjE0MzE5ZTA0MTM5YjEwOWRiMTlhODE4MmUwZmQ5ZmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 10 Apr 2025 03:03:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhGR1ljYzg1UW1IclBUYlZmM3dVQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUcrTUpWSnNuQWQyNy9rR1k2YktOYnJRZ3NHeGN1OGl4d1JnK3ZuNVc0d0ZOK0E3RDBYU1hNZUMrUWt5WXdIM09xdE9he" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InI5TFFUMXNzeG5raGNhOEhtSDVtdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2d0aDFHOXVmeE9QT0pYSzU3ZVBIM1dPbFNYUTRVZjNvZG56OW5JZW1ralRlYVVaSkJUbTVmQThsNnIvbFh3aHJ4ZG5TbnJIblBJazFRb3hlNEJONTBsRnRYN1ZEeWtyQkhEdm92K2Z1Qi81RmVNdlRoUzVQZUdiUmY1MHUvWk0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNDU4NTM2ZThiNzdmOTQxZmZhZDczYTc1N2I5MDIzMWQwYmZhYzQyMDM0NmZkYmEzNDg5ODcwZDE5ZWM5NWQxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 10 Apr 2025 03:03:29 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6InI5TFFUMXNzeG5raGNhOEhtSDVtdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2d0aDFHOXVmeE9QT0pYSzU3ZVBIM1dPbFNYUTRVZjNvZG56OW5JZW1ralRlYVVaSkJUbTVmQThsNnIvbFh3aHJ4" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhGR1ljYzg1UW1IclBUYlZmM3dVQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUcrTUpWSnNuQWQyNy9rR1k2YktOYnJRZ3NHeGN1OGl4d1JnK3ZuNVc0d0ZOK0E3RDBYU1hNZUMrUWt5WXdIM09xdE9heHFIcDRNWmNJVHk3Q2FncXhqdHNLaklIRm9adTR5VmpKTlR1dTRGSEdEVUFsdm1CSXNabEwxcUpuMGIiLCJtYWMiOiJkN2MyOTg2OGU3OTUwNzExYzk5NTA4OTI0NmI0OTY3YjE0MzE5ZTA0MTM5YjEwOWRiMTlhODE4MmUwZmQ5ZmY4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 10-Apr-2025 03:03:29 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkhGR1ljYzg1UW1IclBUYlZmM3dVQnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicUcrTUpWSnNuQWQyNy9rR1k2YktOYnJRZ3NHeGN1OGl4d1JnK3ZuNVc0d0ZOK0E3RDBYU1hNZUMrUWt5WXdIM09xdE9he" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6InI5TFFUMXNzeG5raGNhOEhtSDVtdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2d0aDFHOXVmeE9QT0pYSzU3ZVBIM1dPbFNYUTRVZjNvZG56OW5JZW1ralRlYVVaSkJUbTVmQThsNnIvbFh3aHJ4ZG5TbnJIblBJazFRb3hlNEJONTBsRnRYN1ZEeWtyQkhEdm92K2Z1Qi81RmVNdlRoUzVQZUdiUmY1MHUvWk0iLCJtYWMiOiJhNDU4NTM2ZThiNzdmOTQxZmZhZDczYTc1N2I5MDIzMWQwYmZhYzQyMDM0NmZkYmEzNDg5ODcwZDE5ZWM5NWQxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 10-Apr-2025 03:03:29 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6InI5TFFUMXNzeG5raGNhOEhtSDVtdHc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2d0aDFHOXVmeE9QT0pYSzU3ZVBIM1dPbFNYUTRVZjNvZG56OW5JZW1ralRlYVVaSkJUbTVmQThsNnIvbFh3aHJ4" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "YG7AmAamtO4vKF2ePRLKp7mMhApEJhD7grn0CrFD" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/penyakit/cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-10 08:03:29GET/penyakit/cara-mendiagnosis-emfisema1113387