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Senin, 21 Agustus 2023 | 14:53
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Polusi Udara

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Info Penanya : AS

Pakai air purifier apakah bisa menangkal polusi berbahaya? Kalau diluar ruangan bagusnya pakai masker jenis apa untuk menangkal polusi udara di Jakarta?

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Dijawab Oleh
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Vivian Keung

Hai,

Terima kasih telah bertanya di layanan Tanya Dokter Ai Care,

 

Polusi udara adalah kontaminasi atau pencemaran lingkungan baik di dalam ruangan atau di luar ruangan yang disebabkan oleh bahan kimia, fisik, atau biologis yang dapat mengubah karakteristik alami dari atmosfer. Meski sedang berada di dalam rumah, bukan berarti terbebas dari polusi. Faktanya masih banyak yang dapat menjadi sumber polusi udara di dalam ruangan, seperti asap rokok, bahan kimia dari produk pembersih rumah tangga, atau jamur yang menempel pada barang atau perabotan. 

Air purifier adalah perangkat portabel yang menggabungkan filter internal dan kipas untuk menarik partikel-partikel yang tidak diinginkan dari udara di dalam ruangan. Air purifier dapat membersihkan udara di dalam ruangan sumber polusi dengan menyaring udara kotor dan mengalirkannya kembali dalam bentuk udara bersih. Air purifier memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, beberapa manfaatnya adalah sebagai berikut:

  • Mencegah alergi, bekerja dengan menyaring debu dan bulu hewan dari udara, dan mengalirkan udara yang lebih bersih dan minim alergen. Dengan begitu risiko paparan alergen bisa menurun, yang nanti mengurangi risiko kekambuhan reaksi alergi
  • Mencegah kambuhnya asma, dengan membantu membersihkan udara sehingga menurunkan risiko kambuhnya serangan asma
  • Menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit paru
  • Mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit dengan menyaring bakteri atau virus dari udara berdasarkan beberapa penelitian
  • Menghilangkan aroma menyengat

 

Penggunaan masker bertujuan untuk mencegah paparan kuman dan polusi yang bisa menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan, flu, bronkitis, asma, emfisema, dan bahkan kanker. Beberapa jenis masker yang dapat dipilih untuk melindungi diri dari polusi dan kuman adalah:

  • Masker N95, mampu menyaring setidaknya 95% partikel debu dan polutan yang sangat kecil di udara, akan tetapi masker N95 tidak berfungsi maksimal bila digunakan oleh anak-anak atau orang dengan jenggot atau kumis yang tebal
  • Masker KN95, dapat menghalau sekitar 95% partikel polutan di udara
  • Masker KF94, mampu menyaring 94% partikel polutan di udara, sehingga memiliki tingkat perlindungan mirip dengan masker N95 dan KN95
  • Masker bedah, pemakaiannya lebih leluasa untuk bernapas dan tidak merasa sesak meski, efektivitas masker bedah dalam menyaring partikel polusi dan debu terbilang lebih kecil daripada jenis masker lainnya

Penggunaan air purifier di dalam ruang tertutup dapat membantu menangkal polusi udara yang masuk maupun yang ada di dalam ruangan. Untuk mencegah lebih banyak polusi udara dalam ruangan, jagalah kebersihan udara di rumah dengan tidak merokok dan pasang exhaust serta pastikan ventilasi udara di rumah cukup. Pemakaian masker disesuaikan dengan kondisi individu.

Baca Juga

Semoga jawaban ini berguna bagi Anda. Bila mengalami keluhan kesehatan atau ingin bertanya seputar informasi kesehatan, dapat berkonsultasi langsung dengan dokter di Aplikasi Ai Care. Unduh Aplikasi Ai Care di Appstore dan Playstore Anda!

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Diskusi Terbaru

Request history8.1.29PHP Version644msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET discussions/{slug}Route
    • Booting (270ms)time
    • Application (373ms)time
    • 1 x Application (58%)
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      1 x Booting (42%)
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      4 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.discussion.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
      uri
      GET discussions/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionController@show
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      App\Http\Controllers
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      as
      web.discussion.show
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      app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:158-228
      40 statements were executed (6 duplicates)Show only duplicates292ms
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:164
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:199
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:209
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:210
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:213
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:205
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.72msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1148 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1148
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2275 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 2275
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1075 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1075
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 1 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5859 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 5859
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1023 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1023
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new980μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 1 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7834 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 10175
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 10174
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.12msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10173 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10173
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10168 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10168
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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