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  • Meredakan Flu hingga Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Echinacea bagi Kesehatan

Meredakan Flu hingga Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Echinacea bagi Kesehatan

Meredakan Flu hingga Menjaga Kesehatan Kulit, Ini Manfaat Echinacea bagi Kesehatan
Ilustrasi echinacea. | Credit: Freepik

Bagikan :


Tanaman echinacea (coneflower) bukan hanya populer sebagai tanaman hias, namun juga sebagai tanaman herbal yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Saat ini tanaman echinacea telah tersedia dalam bentuk kemasan suplemen maupun minuman herbal. Apa saja manfaat tanaman ini bagi kesehatan? Simak ulasannya berikut ini.

 

Apa Itu Tanaman Echinacea?

Echinacea, atau tanaman yang juga populer dengan sebutan coneflower adalah tanaman berbunga yang masuk ke dalam keluarga daisy. Tanaman ini berasal dari Amerika Utara dan tumbuh di padang rumput di kawasan hutan terbuka.

Secara keseluruhan, kelompok ini memiliki sembilan spesies, tetapi hanya tiga yang digunakan dalam suplemen herbal yaitu Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, dan Echinacea pallida. Umumnya tanaman echinacea yang digunakan sebagai obat herbal atau suplemen adalah jenis Echinacea purpurea.  Bagian atas dan akar tanaman tersebut dapat diolah menjadi tablet, tincture, ekstrak dan teh herbal.

Tanaman echinacea mengandung berbagai macam senyawa aktif antioksidan seperti asam kafeat, alkamides, asam fenolik, asam rosmarinic, poliasetilen, dan masih banyak lagi. Kandungan inilah yang dipercaya dapat memberi sejumlah manfaat bagi kesehatan. 

 

Baca Juga: Manfaat Beras Merah untuk Kesehatan Bayi

 

Manfaat Echinacea bagi Kesehatan

Beberapa manfaat dari echinacea, antara lain:

Meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh

Salah satu manfaat echinacea yang paling banyak dikenal masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan sistem daya tahan tubuh. Sejumlah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tanaman ini dapat membantu meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh dalam melawan infeksi dan virus sehingga Anda dapat sembuh lebih cepat.

Membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah

Tingginya kadar gula darah dapat meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan seperti diabetes tipe 2, penyakit jantung dan penyakit kronis lainnya. Sebuah penelitian test-tube menunjukkan bahwa tanaman echinacea dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah.

Pada penelitian tersebut ekstrak tanaman Echinacea purpurea terbuktu mampu menekan enzim yang mencerna karbohidrat. Artinya, ekstrak echinacea berpotensi mengurangi gula darah untuk masuk ke aliran darah sehingga menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah.

Meredakan gangguan kecemasan

Sebuah penelitian lama mengungkapkan bahwa tanaman echinacea mengandung senyawa yang mampu meredakan gangguan kecemasan seperti alkamida, asam rosmarinik, dan asam kafeat. Mengonsumsi 40 mg ekstrak echinacea dua kali seminggu setiap hari selama 7 hari secara signifikan dapat mengurangi gangguan kecemasan jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang mengonsumsi plasebo.

 

Baca Juga: Manfaat dan Efek Samping Minuman Kolagen (Collagen Drink)

 

Meredakan peradangan

Peradangan sebenarnya adalah cara alami tubuh untuk melindungi diri dan membantu proses penyembuhan. Namun terkadang peradangan dapat terjadi lebih lama dari seharusnya sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kronis dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mengonsumsi echinacea, dapat membantu meredakan peradangan berlebihan. Senyawa dalam echinacea dipercaya terbukti dapat mengurangi penanda peradangan dan kehilangan ingatan akibat peradangan.

Membantu mengatasi masalah kulit

Tanaman echinacea juga banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi beberapa masalah kulit seperti eksim dan pruritus. Dalam penelitian di tahun 2010 yang dilakukan pada 10 orang, penggunaan produk perawatan kulit yang mengandung ekstrak echinacea terbukti dapat meningkatkan hidrasi kulit dan mengurangi kerutan.

Membantu menekan pertumbuhan sel kanker

Penelitian tabung reaksi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak echinacea dapat menekan pertumbuhan sel kanker dan bahkan memicu kematian sel kanker. Dalam sebuah penelitian tabung pada tahun 2012 disebutkan bahwa senyawa asam sikorat dalam ekstrak echinacea terbukti memicu kematian sel kanker.

Dalam penelitian lainnya, ekstrak tanaman echinacea dapat membunuh sel kanker manusia dari pankreas dan usus besar dengan merangsang proses yang disebut apoptosis, atau kematian sel terkontrol.

 

Ekstrak tanaman echinacea terbukti memiliki sejumlah manfaat bagi kesehatan. Namun masih dibtutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai manfaat dan efek samping tanaman ini bagi manusia. Jika ingin mengonsumsi echinacea sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu ke dokter atau manfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

Mau tahu informasi seputar nutrisi, makanan dan tips diet lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Selasa, 2 April 2024 | 06:46

Lubeck, B. (2023). Echinacea: Everything You Need to Know. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/echinacea-benefits-side-effects-and-more-7503379

Vasquez, I. (2023). Health Benefits of Echinacea. Available from: https://www.health.com/echinacea-benefits-7570763

Raman, R. (2023). Echinacea: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects, and Dosage. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/echinacea

Brazier, Y. (2023). Benefits, uses, and side effects of Echinacea. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/252684

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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