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  • Berkumur dengan Minyak Nabati (Oil Pulling), Benarkah Efektif untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mulut?

Berkumur dengan Minyak Nabati (Oil Pulling), Benarkah Efektif untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mulut?

Berkumur dengan Minyak Nabati (Oil Pulling), Benarkah Efektif untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mulut?
Ilustrasi gigi sehat. Credit: Freepik

Bagikan :


Berkumur dapat membantu membersihkan gigi dari kotoran yang sulit dibersihkan hanya dengan sikat gigi. Anda dapat berkumur menggunakan air garam atau mouthwash yang diformulasikan khusus untuk gigi dan mulut. Pernahkan Anda mendengar mengenai metode oil pulling, yaitu berkumur dengan minyak nabati untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Apakah metode ini efektif?

 

Apa Itu Oil Pulling?

Praktik oil pulling atau berkumur menggunakan minyak adalah metode pengobatan tradisional Ayurveda yang sudah lama dikenal di India. Menurut kepercayaan masyarakat India, pengobatan tradisional ini dipercaya dapat memutihkan gigi, menyegarkan bau mulut dan meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara keseluruhan.

Dalam melakukan oil pulling, minyak yang dianjurkan adalah minyak nabati atau yang berasal dari tanaman. Beberapa jenis minyak yang digunakan dalam oil pulling antara lain minyak kelapa, minyak wijen, minyak zaitun atau minyak biji bunga matahari. 

Cara melakukan oil pulling cukup mudah dan tidak berbeda dengan metode berkumur menggunakan obat kumur atau air garam, yaitu:

  • Siapkan 1 sendok makan (15 ml) minyak nabati seperti minyak kelapa atau minyak zaitun 
  • Anda bisa mencoba berkumur selama 5 menit, dan meningkatkan waktu berkumur menjadi 15-20 menit bila Anda sudah mulai terbiasa
  • Perhatikan agar minyak nabati yang dikumur jangan sampai tertelan
  • Keluarkan minyak ke tempat sampah setelah selesai, hindari meludahkannya ke wastafel atau toilet, karena penumpukan minyak dapat menyebabkan saluran air tersumbat 
  • Bilas mulut Anda dengan baik menggunakan air 

Ulangi langkah ini beberapa kali seminggu atau hingga tiga kali sehari. Anda tidak perlu berkumur dengan kuat. Coba relaksasikan wajah Anda bila berkumur menyebabkan nyeri pada otot wajah. Cobalah untuk berkumur dengan sedikit minyak lain kali.

Baca Juga: Manfaat dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Kawat Gigi (Behel)

 

Manfaat Oil Pulling

Mengurangi bakteri berbahaya di mulut

Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa berkumur menggunakan minyak kelapa selama 10 menit per hari dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah bakteri Streptococcus mutans di mulut. Bakteri ini merupakan jenis bakteri yang banyak dijumpai di mulut dan menjadi penyebab penumpukan plak serta pemicu karies gigi. Dengan berkurangnya bakteri ini, penumpukan plak berkurang dan risiko terjadinya radang gusi juga menurun

Baca Juga: Mengenal Dentophobia, Ketakutan akan Dokter Gigi dan Perawatannya

Mengurangi bau mulut

Bau mulut atau halitosis disebabkan oleh aroma zat kimia dan gas yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri di dalam mulut. Dalam sebuah studi yang dilakukan pada 20 orang remaja, oil pulling menggunakan minyak wijen dapat secara signifikan mengurangi bau mulut. Cara ini dianggap memiliki efektivitas yang sama jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan obat kumur yang mengandung chlorhexidine. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut bila melakukan oil pulling dengan minyak kelapa dapat memberikan manfaat serupa pada bau mulut.

Mencegah gigi berlubang

Sejumlah studi menunjukkan bahwa berkumur dengan minyak nabati juga dapat mengurangi risiko gigi berlubang. Berkumur dengan minyak nabati mampu mengurangi bakteri dalam mulut sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya gigi berlubang yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi.

 

Risiko Oil Pulling

Berkumur dengan minyak nabati terutama minyak kelapa memiliki banyak manfaat, namun bagi sebagian orang minyak kelapa dapat memicu reaksi alergi. Jika Anda memiliki alergi minyak kelapa dan ingin mencoba metode oil pulling, sebaiknya pilih minyak nabati lainnya.

Berkumur dengan metode oil pulling dipercaya dapat membantu mengurangi bakteri dalam mulut yang berkaitan dengan bau mulut, penumpukan plak dan risiko gigi berlubang. Meskipun sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan hasil positif, namun penelitian tersebut masih dalam lingkup kecil. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meneliti manfaat dan efek samping metode oil pulling dalam menjaga kesehatan mulut. 

Para ahli juga menegaskan bahwa metode oil pulling sebaiknya tidak menggantikan rutinitas menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut seperti menyikat gigi, berkumur, dan flossing. Jika Anda memiliki masalah kesehatan mulut, sebaiknya periksakan ke dokter gigi atau manfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 14 November 2023 | 06:00

Gunnars, K. (2023). Oil Pulling With Coconut Oil Can Transform Your Dental Health. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/oil-pulling-coconut-oil

Ajmera, R. (2022). 6 Benefits of Oil Pulling — Plus How to Do It. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-benefits-of-oil-pulling

Gal, K. (2023). Benefits, how to, and risks of oil pulling with coconut oil. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323757

Burch, K. (2023). Benefits of Oil Pulling. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/oil-pulling-5083468

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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