Apakah Polusi Udara Bisa Menyebabkan Batuk Kronis?

Apakah Polusi Udara Bisa Menyebabkan Batuk Kronis?
Credits: Freepik

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Polusi udara adalah kondisi di mana udara di lingkungan tertentu telah terkontaminasi zat-zat berbahaya yang bisa memengaruhi dan membahayakan kesehatan manusia serta ekosistemnya. Polusi udara yang kita temui setiap hari berasal dari berbagai sumber, termasuk kendaraan bermotor, industri, pembakaran bahan bakar fosil, kebakaran hutan, dan aktivitas manusia lainnya.

Dampak polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia bisa sangat luas dan serius. Paparan polusi udara jangka panjang bahkan berisiko mengembangkan aneka penyakit kronis.

 

Benarkah Batuk Kronis Bisa Disebabkan Polusi Udara?

Disebut batuk kronis apabila dialami oleh orang dewasa lebih dari 8 minggu, atau dialami oleh anak-anak lebih dari 4 minggu. Penyebab batuk kronis sebenarnya beragam, mulai dari asma, alergi, GERD, infeksi pasca infeksi, dan lain sebagainya. Namun, paparan polusi udara berkepanjangan juga turut menyumbangkan penyebab batuk kronis yang tak kunjung sembuh.

 

Gejala Batuk Kronis Akibat Polusi Udara

Batuk kronis biasanya ditandai dengan gejala dan tanda sebagai berikut:

  • Hidung berair atau tersumbat
  • Perasaan seperti ada cairan yang mengalir ke tenggorokan (postnasal drip)
  • Sakit tenggorokan dan keinginan untuk membersihkan area tenggorokan
  • Suara serak
  • Mengi
  • Sesak napas
  • Heartburn (sensasi terbakar di dada dan rasa asam di mulut)
  • Produksi dahak berlebihan

 

Cara Melindungi Diri dari Kualitas Udara yang Buruk

Kualitas udara yang buruk bisa berdampak serius bagi organ pernapasan dan jantung serta menyebabkan batuk berkepanjangan. Anda perlu lebih bijak mengambil langkah-langkah yang dapat melindungi diri dari paparan kualitas udara yang buruk dengan beberapa cara berikut:

  • Memantau ramalan cuaca dan kualitas udara setempat melalui sumber-sumber seperti IQAir, AQI atau aplikasi cuaca di ponsel Anda
  • Tetap di dalam rumah saat ada peringatan kabut asap atau polusi udara yang tinggi. Tutup pintu dan jendela untuk membantu menjaga udara dalam ruangan tetap bersih
  • Hindari berolahraga di luar ruangan saat kualitas udara buruk, terutama di daerah dengan polusi tinggi
  • Menggunakan energi ramah lingkungan seperti tenaga surya atau listrik untuk membantu mengurangi emisi zat berbahaya ke udara
  • Memperhatikan gejala kesehatan terkait kualitas udara buruk, seperti batuk yang tidak membaik pada anak-anak lebih dari 4 minggu atau lebih dari 8 minggu pada orang dewasa
  • Menghindari lingkungan yang terpapar asap rokok
  • Tidak membakar kayu atau sampah yang dapat melepaskan partikel-partikel yang membahayakan kesehatan paru-paru

 

Batuk kronis bisa berkembang menjadi kondisi yang lebih serius. Segera periksakan diri ke dokter apabila batuk kronis disertai dengan gejala lain seperti demam lebih dari 39 derajat celcius, batuk disertai darah, rasa sakit di dada, kesulitan bernapas. Dokter bisa membantu memberikan pengobatan untuk mencegah kondisi yang lebih parah pada paru-paru atau jantung Anda.

Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan terkait batuk yang sedang diderita, dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Selasa, 15 Agustus 2023 | 05:26

Asthma and Lung. Air pollution and your lungs. Available from: https://www.asthmaandlung.org.uk/living-with/air-pollution/your-lungs 

Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA (2023). What causes a chronic cough?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597 

European Environment Agency (2023). Ηow air pollution affects our health. Available from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/topics/in-depth/air-pollution/eow-it-affects-our-health 

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2023). Particle Pollution and Respiratory Effects. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/pmcourse/particle-pollution-and-respiratory-effects 

Shishira Sreenivas (2022). Outdoor Air Quality and Air Pollution. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/lung/outdoor-air-quality-and-air-pollution 

Mayo Clinic (2019). Chronic cough. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20351575 

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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3899 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3899
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3307 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3307
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.69msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9987 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9987
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2274 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7921 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7346 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7346
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7348 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7348
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7972 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7972
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-27 04:48:58GET/penyakit/apakah-polusi-udara-bisa-menyebabkan-batuk-kronis4113177