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Feeling Nauseous After Drinking Caffeinated Beverages: Why Does It Happen?

Feeling Nauseous After Drinking Caffeinated Beverages: Why Does It Happen?
Illustration of drinking coffee. Credits: Freepik

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Some individuals experience nausea after consuming caffeinated drinks like tea, coffee, energy drinks, or certain sodas. This reaction can be attributed to several factors that influence the body’s response to caffeine.

As a stimulant, caffeine can enhance energy, alertness, and concentration, particularly in the morning. However, for some, caffeine intake may lead to uncomfortable effects, such as nausea.

 

Causes of Nausea After Drinking Caffeinated Beverages

Caffeinated drinks, such as coffee and tea, are commonly consumed to refresh and boost energy. However, some individuals may feel nauseous after consuming them.

Here are some possible reasons for this reaction:

Stomach Irritation

One of the primary reasons for nausea after drinking caffeinated beverages is stomach irritation. Caffeine, especially in coffee, has acidic properties. When consumed, it stimulates the production of stomach acid, leading to an increase in stomach acidity.

Drinking caffeinated beverages on an empty stomach can trigger excess stomach acid, causing irritation and leading to nausea, a burning sensation, and heartburn. This is more prevalent in people with specific digestive issues like acid reflux or gastritis.

Caffeine Sensitivity

Caffeine tolerance varies among individuals. Some can handle multiple cups of coffee daily, while others may feel nauseous after just one cup of tea.

Those more sensitive to caffeine are likely to experience stronger symptoms, including nausea, headaches, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety. Caffeine sensitivity can be influenced by genetics or lifestyle factors.

Dehydration Effects

Caffeine is a diuretic, meaning it promotes increased urine production, which can lead to dehydration if consumed excessively. If you don't hydrate properly after drinking caffeinated beverages, your body may lose more fluids than needed.

Mild dehydration often presents with symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and nausea.

Increased Adrenaline Production

Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, prompting the release of more adrenaline in the body. This hormone boosts alertness and energy levels.

However, an excess of adrenaline can result in symptoms such as shaking, rapid heart rate, and nausea. This is more likely to happen when the body is not accustomed to high caffeine intake.

Rapid or Excessive Caffeine Consumption

Ingesting large amounts of caffeine or consuming it too quickly can lead to a sudden caffeine spike. This can cause intense side effects like nausea, cold sweats, restlessness, and heart palpitations.

This condition is often referred to as caffeine overdose. In extreme cases, high doses of caffeine can impair respiratory function, particularly if accompanied by seizures or heart problems.

 

To prevent negative side effects from caffeine, it's advised to limit intake to 400 mg per day for healthy adults, equivalent to four cups of coffee. However, individual sensitivity to caffeine varies, so it’s best to reduce caffeine consumption and opt for lower-caffeine drinks.

Have questions about caffeine and its effects? You can consult a doctor through the Ai Care health consultation service, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.

 

Looking for more information on nutrition, diet tips, and other health advice? Click here!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Thursday, 17 October 2024 | 19:49

Carly Vandergriendt (2024). Is It Safe to Have an Energy Drink on an Empty Stomach?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/energy-drinks-on-empty-stomach 

WebMD (2020). Caffeine - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-979/caffeine 

Mayo Clinic (2022). Caffeine: How much is too much?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20045678 

Timothy Huzar (2023). Should people with GERD avoid caffeine?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323333 

Daniel More, MD (2024). An Overview of Caffeine Sensitivity. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/caffeine-allergy-83178 

Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D. (2023). Do caffeinated drinks, such as coffee or energy drinks, hydrate you as well as water?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/caffeinated-drinks/faq-20057965 

FDA (2024). Spilling the Beans: How Much Caffeine is Too Much?. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/spilling-beans-how-much-caffeine-too-much 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        #12025-04-15 07:19:10GET/nutrition/why-do-you-feel-nauseous-after-drinking-caffeinated-beverages-en51133111