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  • Ini Bahaya Terlalu Banyak Mengonsumsi Vitamin C bagi Tubuh

Ini Bahaya Terlalu Banyak Mengonsumsi Vitamin C bagi Tubuh

Ini Bahaya Terlalu Banyak Mengonsumsi Vitamin C bagi Tubuh
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Vitamin C memiliki sejumlah manfaat bagi kesehatan. Selain meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, vitamin C juga kaya akan antioksidan yang membantu melindungi sel melawan efek radikal bebas. Di balik berbagai manfaat vitamin C, ternyata mengonsumsi terlalu banyak vitamin C memiliki efek samping berbahaya bagi kesehatan.

 

Efek Samping Mengonsumsi Terlalu Banyak Vitamin C

Vitamin C adalah nutrisi yang diperlukan tubuh dan banyak dijumpai pada berbagai buah dan sayuran. Tubuh membutuhkan vitamin C untuk menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh, membantu penyembuhan luka dan menjaga kekuatan tulang. Vitamin C juga dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan fungsi otak.

Meski mudah dijumpai dalam asupan makanan sehari-hari seperti buah dan sayuran, banyak orang yang mengonsumsi suplemen vitamin C dalam bentuk suplemen. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan tubuh mendapatkan dosis vitamin C yang dibutuhkan dan membantu menjaga daya tahan tubuh.

Namun mengonsumsi suplemen dosis tinggi berisiko menyebabkan tubuh mengalami kelebihan vitamin C. Beberapa efek samping kelebihan vitamin C, antara lain:

 

Gangguan Pencernaan

Efek samping paling umum mengonsumsi vitamin C adalah gangguan pencernaan. Gangguan ini umumnya disebabkan ketika mengonsumsi suplemen vitamin C dosis tinggi sekitar 2000 mg. Masalah pencernaan yang paling umum adalah diare dan mual.

Konsumsi suplemen vitamin C berlebihan juga dilaporkan dapat menyebabkan naiknya asam lambung namun hal ini belum memiliki bukti ilmiah. Apabila Anda mengonsumsi suplemen vitamin C dosis tinggi dan mengalami masalah pencernaan sebaiknya hentikan penggunaannya untuk sementara.

 

Baca Juga: Perlu Tahu, Ini Manfaat Vitamin C bagi Kesehatan Kulit

 

Batu Ginjal

Mengonsumsi vitamin C berlebihan dapat memicu risiko terbentuknya batu ginjal. Sebuah studi kasus dalam jurnal Kidney International menyebutkan seorang wanita mengalami batu ginjal setelah mengonsumsi 4 g vitamin C setiap hari selama 4 bulan. Risiko ini akan meningkat terutama pada seseorang yang memiliki riwayat batu ginjal dalam keluarga.

 

Pengapuran Tulang

Menurut Arthritis Foundation, sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan jika keberadaan kadar vitamin C tinggi dalam tubuh meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami pengapuran tulang. Sementara itu, kekurangan vitamin C berisiko mengalami rematik dan nyeri peradangan sendi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan konsumsi vitamin C dalam jumlah yang sesuai kebutuhan tubuh.

 

Ketidakseimbangan Nutrisi

Efek samping mengonsumsi vitamin C yang juga perlu diwaspadai adalah tubuh mengalami gangguan untuk mengolah nutrisi lain. Konsumsi vitamin C berlebihan dapat menurunkan kadar vitamin B-12 dan mengganggu penyerapan tembaga dan zat besi dalam tubuh. Akibatnya, tubuh dapat mengalami lonjakan zat besi yang berisiko menyebabkan gangguan jantung.

 

Baca Juga: Yuk, Konsumsi Vitamin C dan Zinc Agar Tetap Bugar Saat Berpuasa

 

Berapa Dosis Vitamin C Harian yang Dianjurkan?

Untuk menghindari efek samping akibat kelebihan vitamin C, Anda perlu mengonsumsi vitamin C sesuai kebutuhan tubuh. Kebutuhan tubuh akan vitamin C beragam seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Menurut National Institutes of Health, berikut ini kebutuhan vitamin C berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin:

Usia Laki-laki Perempuan
1-3 tahun 15 mg 15 mg
4-8 tahun 25 mg 25 mg
9-13 tahun

45 mg

45 mg

14-19 tahun  75 mg 65 mg
Di atas 19 tahun 90 mg 75 mg

Tabel kebutuhan vitamin C

Penting bagi tubuh untuk mendapatkan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan. Namun mengonsumsi vitamin C terlalu banyak dapat menyebabkan gangguan pencernaan dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Sebelum mengonsumsi vitamin dan suplemen kesehatan lainnya sebaiknya konsultasikan dengan ahli gizi atau pakar nutrisi terlebih dahulu. Jika Anda mengalami efek samping akibat mengonsumsi suplemen terlalu banyak, segera konsultasikan ke dokter. 

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar nutrisi, makanan dan tips diet lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 22:03

Elliot, B. (2022). Does Too Much Vitamin C Cause Side Effects?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/side-effects-of-too-much-vitamin-c

Mayo Clinic. Is It Possible to Teke Too Much Vitamin C?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/vitamin-c/faq-20058030

Nall, R. (2019). What happens when you take too much vitamin C?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326249

 

Britt, T. (2021). Can you take too much vitamin C? Yes, it can lead to an upset stomach, irritated skin, and headaches. Available from: https://www.insider.com/guides/health/diet-nutrition/too-much-vitamin-c

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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