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  • Bolehkah Minum Kopi Setiap Hari? Kenali Manfaat dan Efek Sampingnya

Bolehkah Minum Kopi Setiap Hari? Kenali Manfaat dan Efek Sampingnya

Bolehkah Minum Kopi Setiap Hari? Kenali Manfaat dan Efek Sampingnya
Ilustrasi minum kopi. Credit: Freepik

Bagikan :


Minum kopi setiap pagi sudah menjadi tradisi bagi sebagian besar masyarakat dunia. Banyak orang memilih minum kopi sebelum bekerja karena kebiasaan ini dianggap dapat memberi lebih banyak energi dan membantu meningkatkan konsentrasi. Lantas, bolehkah minum kopi setiap hari dan apa efek sampingnya bagi tubuh?

 

Kandungan Kopi

Kopi adalah minuman yang terbuat dari biji kopi yang mengandung fitokimia dan polifenol lebih banyak dibandingkan teh. Dalam satu cangkir kopi mengandung sekitar 80-100 mg kafein.

Dilansir dari Verywell Fit, berikut ini kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat pada satu cangkir kopi hitam tanpa krim dan gula:

  • Kalori 2,4 kal
  • Protein 0,3 g
  • Karbohidrat 0 g
  • Lemak 0 g
  • Kalium 118 mg
  • Magnesium 7,2 mg

 

Baca Juga: Bolehkah Minum Kopi Sebelum Olahraga?

 

Manfaat Minum Kopi 

Efek minum kopi bagi setiap orang dapat berbeda-beda, tergantung dari jenis kopi yang diminum dan bagaimana cara Anda menyeduhnya. Namun secara umum, minum kopi dapat memberi beberapa manfaat bagi kesehatan di antaranya:

Membuat Anda merasa lebih berenergi

Kopi merupakan stimulan bagi sistem saraf sehingga membuat Anda merasa lebih berenergi dan fokus. Inilah yang membuat banyak orang menyukai kopi karena membuat Anda lebih terjaga dan berenergi sehingga mampu mendorong aktivitas menjadi lebih optimal.

Memperbaiki suasana hati

Banyak orang memilih minum kopi karena merasa suasana hatinya menjadi lebih baik setelah minum kopi. Fakta ini didukung oleh penelitian di tahun 2019 dalam Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology yang mengungkapkan bahwa orang dewasa yang minum kafein memiliki suasana hati yang lebih baik. Minum kopi secara teratur dapat memperbaiki suasana hati daripada minum kopi decaf (tanpa kafein).

Mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular

Kebiasaan minum kopi dapat mendukung kesehatan jantung. Sebuah penelitian tahun 2018 yang diterbitkan dalam Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry mengungkapkan kebiasaan mengonsumsi 3 hingga 5 cangkir kopi per hari dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular sebesar 15%. Manfaat ini diduga berasal dari senyawa fitokomia dan efek antiinflamasi, antioksidan dan antitrombosis pada kopi yang membantu mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler. 

Fungsi tiroid lebih baik

Sebuah penelitian tahun 2023 yang diterbitkan di Nutrition Journal mengungkapkan hubungan potensial antara asupan kafein dalam jumlah sedang dan peningkatan fungsi tiroid pada orang dengan gangguan metabolisme. Dalam penelitian tersebut diungkapkan bahwa asupan kafein antara 9,97 - 264,97 miligram per hari dikaitkan secara positif dengan tingkat hormon perangsang tiroid yang sehat.

Mengurangi risiko diabetes tipe 2

Penelitian menunjukkan minum tiga hingga empat cangkir kopi per hari akan mengurangi risiko terkena diabetes tipe 2 sebesar 25%. Para peneliti menduga konsumsi kopi secara teratur memiliki efek positif pada respons glukosa dan insulin sebagai reaksi dari kandungan senyawa antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi yang ditemukan dalam kopi.

 

Baca Juga: Berhenti Minum Kopi, Ini Gejala Caffeine Withdrawal

 

Efek Samping Minum Kopi

Meskipun memiliki sejumlah manfaat, namun minum kopi juga memiliki sejumlah efek samping yang perlu diwaspadai, di antaranya: 

  • Peningkatan risiko gangguan kecemasan, gangguan tidur dan nafsu makan yang buruk
  • Peningkatan risiko patah tulang atau osteoporosis
  • Kemungkinan komplikasi kehamilan seperti risiko keguguran, lahir mati, dan berat badan lahir rendah
  • Ketergantungan

 

Berapa Banyak Boleh Minum Kopi Setiap Hari?

Dilansir dari Eating Well, dalam sehari Anda bisa minum kopi 3-4 cangkir per hari. Namun perlu diketahui bahwa sensitivitas kafein bagi setiap orang berbeda-beda. Bagi Anda yang memiliki masalah GERD sebaiknya menghentikan kebiasaan minum kopi agar tidak memicu GERD semakin parah. 

Untuk Anda yang memiliki masalah tekanan darah, sedang hamil dan sulit tidur dan ingin mencoba minum kopi setiap hari sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu ke dokter apakah aman untuk mengonsumsi kopi setiap harinya. Bagi Anda yang ingin minum kopi setiap hari namun sensitif terhadap kafein, Anda bisa memilih kopi decaf dan selalu pilih kopi tanpa gula. Jika ingin rasa manis saat minum kopi, Anda bisa mengganti gula dengan kayu manis. 

Meskipun minum kopi memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, namun kebiasaan ini juga dapat memiliki efek samping bagi kesehatan. Jika mulai merasakan efek samping minum kopi yang membahayakan atau mengganggu aktivitas Anda sehari-hari sebaiknya hentikan kebiasaan tersebut. Bagi Anda yang memiliki pertanyaan seputar nutrisi dan kesehatan, Anda bisa berkonsultasi ke dokter atau manfaatkan fitur konsultasi yang terdapat pada aplikasi Ai Care yang dapat diunduh di ponsel Anda. 

Mau tahu informasi seputar nutrisi, makanan dan tips diet lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Selasa, 9 Januari 2024 | 06:37

Manaker, L. (2023). What Happens to Your Body When You Drink Coffee Every Day. Available from: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/8069479/is-coffee-good-for-you/

Holland, K. (2019). Here’s the Exact Number of Cups of Coffee You Can Drink Per Day. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health-news/6-cups-of-coffee-a-day-is-safe-but-more-isnt-healthy

Pritzker, S. (2023). What Happens To Your Body When You Drink Coffee Every Day?. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/drinking-coffee-every-day-7972809

Frey, M. (2021). Coffee Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/coffee-nutrition-facts-and-health-benefits-3495233#

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.12msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8249 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8249
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 4439
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 8230
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 10060
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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