Manfaat Pijat Geriatri bagi Lansia

Manfaat Pijat Geriatri bagi Lansia
Ilustrasi pijat pada lansia. Credit: Freepik

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Pijat merupakan bentuk terapi alternatif yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Selain membantu memberi efek relaksasi, pijat juga dapat meredakan beberapa gejala keluhan yang Anda rasakan. Pada lansia, pijat juga mampu memberikan sejumlah manfaat bagi kesehatan.

 

Apa Itu Pijat Geriatri?

Pijat adalah kegiatan memberi tekanan pada kulit dan otot dengan teknik tertentu. Anda bisa mendapatkan layanan pijat pada salon, spa, atau memanggil terapis pijat ke rumah. Beberapa jasa fisioterapis juga menyediakan pijatan dengan teknik tertentu.

Pijat dapat dilakukan untuk segala umur mulai dari bayi hingga lansia. Ada jenis pijatan yang ditujukan bagi lansia dan dikenal dengan nama pijat geriatri, memiliki gerakan pijat yang dikhususkan untuk orang-orang usia lanjut. Pijatan untuk lansia akan disesuaikan dengan usia serta kondisi medis yang mungkin dimiliki lansia, untuk menghindarkan kerusakan kulit atau memperparah kondisi yang sudah diderita lansia.

Terlepas dari teknik pijat yang digunakan, terapis pijat geriatri akan membedakan pijatan untuk lansia dan dewasa. Beberapa perbedaan pijatan tersebut antara lain:

  • Durasi pijat lebih singkat
  • Sentuhan pijatan umumnya lebih ringan dan sentuhan yang panjang di kulit dihindari
  • Memberi tambahan selimut, guling, atau bantalan bantalan agar pijatan lebih nyaman
  • Penempatan tubuh lansia sangat penting, disesuaikan dengan kondisi medisnya

Tidak semua kondisi lansia mungkin dapat dipijat. Sebelum memijat, sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan dokter.

Baca Juga: Mengenal Degenerasi Makula, Gangguan Penglihatan yang Banyak Dialami Lansia

 

Manfaat Pijat Geriatri bagi Lansia

Pijat geriatri pada lansia memilik isejumlah manfaat bagi kesehatan. Beberapa manfaat bagi kesehatan antara lain:

Membuat lebih rileks

Salah satu manfaat pijat paling umum adalah memberikan rasa rileks dan positif usai dipijat. Sebuah penelitian di International Journal of Older People Nursing mengamati 14 studi terkait orang lanjut usia yang tinggal di panti jompo atau perawatan residensial yang menerima pijat. Dalam studi tersebut diungkapkan bahwa pijat dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan kelompok lanisa yang dirawat di sana.

Sebuah penelitian lain juga mempelajari manfaat pijat tangan dan kaki pada 12 orang lanjut usia yang membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang. Penelitian tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa lansia dapat mengalami perasaan positif setelah menerima pijat tangan dan kaki.

Baca Juga: Tips Mengurangi Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia

Membuat tidur lebih nyenyak

Selain membuat tubuh menjadi lebih rileks, pijat juga dapat membantu tidur lebih nyenyak. Bagi lansia, sulit tidur merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat dialami sehari-hari. Dengan memberi pijatan di waktu sebelum tidur dapat membuat tubuh lanisa menjadi lebih rileks sehingga tidur lebih nyenyak.

Meredakan stres

Dilansir dari Healthline, sebuah studi klinis pada penderita demensia mengungkapkan bahwa pijat selama 6 minggu membantu mengurangi stres dan perilaku agresif. Demensia pada lansia dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia sehari-hari. 

 

Manfaat lain dari pijat geriatri pada lansia di antaranya mengurangi rasa sakit, memulihkan mobilitas, dan meningkatkan kekuatan. Pijat dan terapi fisik geriatri juga dapat membantu mengatasi beberapa kondisi paling umum yang dihadapi lansia seperti radang sendi, osteoporosis, inkontinensia, serta masalah pada pinggul dan sendi.

Memijat kelompok lansia tentu berbeda dengan memijat untuk orang dewasa atau bayi. Pada lansia yang memiliki beberapa masalah kesehatan seperti osteoarthritis atau masalah kesehatan lainnya mungkin memiliki area tertentu yang sebaiknya tidak dipijat terlalu keras.

Jika Anda ingin memberi pijat geriatri untuk lansia di rumah, maka sebaiknya ketahui terlebih dahulu kondisi kesehatan lansia secara keseluruhan, apakah ada bagian yang terasa nyeri, apakah ada bagian yang tidak boleh dipijat, dan apakah ada efek dari obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi pada tubuh sehingga berpengaruh pada pijatan. 

Pijat geriatri memiliki banyak manfaat bagi lansia terutama jika lansia mengalami sulit tidur. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan seputar perawatan kesehatan pada lansia maka sebaiknya konsultasikan ke dokter. Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi yang tersedia pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 4 Oktober 2023 | 10:11

Silver, N. (2021). The Benefits of Geriatric Massage. Avaialable from: https://www.healthline.com/health/geriatric-massage

Peri, C. (2021). How to Ease an Older Person’s Aches and Pains. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/caregiver-pain-relief

Curtis, L. (2021). Benefits of Getting a Physical Therapy Massage. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/physical-therapy-massage-benefits-techniques-and-cost-5192405

Peri, C. (2021). How to Ease an Older Person’s Aches and Pains. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/caregiver-pain-relief

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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