• Beranda
  • penyakit
  • Mengenal Degenerasi Makula, Gangguan Penglihatan yang Banyak Dialami Lansia

Mengenal Degenerasi Makula, Gangguan Penglihatan yang Banyak Dialami Lansia

Mengenal Degenerasi Makula, Gangguan Penglihatan yang Banyak Dialami Lansia
Credit: Freepik. Penurunan penglihatan pada lansia sering kali dianggap wajar karena proses penuaan.

Bagikan :


Seiring bertambahnya usia, penglihatan lansia dapat menurun. Salah satu masalah penglihatan yang kerap dialami lansia adalah degenerasi makula. Biasanya, penyakit ini dialami oleh orang yang berusia di atas 50 tahun. Kondisi ini merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan yang banyak dialami lansia.

 

Apa Itu Degenerasi Makula?

Degenerasi makula adalah penyakit mata yang dapat memengaruhi penglihatan manusia. Orang dengan degenerasi makula tidak dapat melihat orang atau benda secara langsung di hadapan mereka.

Pada mata terdapat area bernama makula yang berada di belakang retina. Fungsi makula adalah untuk mengontrol penglihatan sentral. Ketika terjadi kerusakan di area makula, maka seseorang akan sulit melihat dengan jelas apa yang ada di depannya, baik dalam jarak jauh maupun dekat. Namun, penglihatan tepi (samping) pasien akan tetap normal. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi pada salah satu atau kedua mata.

 

Jenis Degenerasi Makula

Dilansir dari John Hopkins Medicine, degenerasi makula dapat dibagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu:

Degenerasi Makula Kering

Jenis degenerasi makula kering merupakan kasus degenerasi makula yang paling umum dan banyak dialami para lansia. Sekitar 80% dari kasus degenerasi makula adalah degenerasi makula kering.

Kondisi ini berawal dari sel peka cahaya di makula perlahan rusak lalu berkembang secara perlahan menyebabkan penglihatan semakin mengabur. Proses berkembangnya kerusakan ini umumnya berjalan secara lambat dan bertahap serta dapat berkembang dari satu mata lalu memengaruhi mata lainnya.

Degenerasi Makula Basah

Degenerasi makula basah terjadi ketika terbentuknya pembuluh darah abnormal yang berkembang di bawah retina dan makula. Pembuluh darah ini membocorkan darah dan cairan yang dikenal dengan nama CNV. Penumpukan cairan ini kemudian membentuk tonjolan di makula sehingga Anda dapat melihat bintik gelap di pusat penglihatan.

Kondisi ini dialami 15% orang dari total kasus degenerasi makula. Degenerasi makula basah dianggap lebih berbahaya dibandingkan degenerasi makula kering karena dapat menyebabkan pasien kehilangan penglihatan sentral.

 

Gejala dan Tahap-Tahap Degenerasi Makula

Degenerasi makula dapat terjadi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu:

  • Tahap awal: Pada tahap awal, makula dapat berubah namun penglihatan tidak terdampak
  • Tahap menengah: Pandangan mulai mengabur atau bergelombang
  • Tahap akhir: Pandangan sentral benar-benar hilang

Degenerasi makula basah dan kering memiliki gejala yang berbeda, namun secara umum gejala yang dirasakan adalah mengaburnya pandangan mata. Berikut ini perbedaan antara gejala degenerasi makula basah dan kering:

 

Degenerasi makula kering:

    • Distorsi visual, di mana Anda melihat garis lurus sebagai garis yang bengkok
    • Berkurangnya penglihatan sentral pada satu atau kedua mata
    • Butuh cahaya yang lebih terang saat membaca atau melakukan pekerjaan jarak dekat
    • Mata sulit beradaptasi dengan tingkat cahaya rendah atau remang-remang
    • Pandangan kabur dalam melihat warna termasuk intensitas dan kecerahannya
    • Kesulitan mengenali wajah

Degenerasi makula kering umumnya terjadi secara bertahap dan dalam waktu lama. Ketika degenerasi makula kering terjadi pada salah satu mata, umumnya Anda tidak merasakan perubahan signifikan dalam penglihatan.

 

Degenerasi Makula Basah:

Gejala degenerasi makula basah umumnya sama dengan degenerasi makula kering, yaitu berkurangnya penglihatan sentral, mengalami distorsi visual dan mengalami penurunan intensitas dalam melihat kecerahan warna. Namun berbeda dengan degenerasi makula kering yang berlangsung secara bertahap, degenerasi makula basah biasanya terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat memburuk dengan cepat.

 

Penurunan penglihatan pada lansia sering kali dianggap wajar karena proses penuaan. Namun jika Anda mengalami perubahan dalam penglihatan Anda serta mengalami penurunan penglihatan warna, maka sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 06:34

NHS. What is AMD?. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd/

John Hopkins Medicine. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/agerelated-macular-degeneration-amd

Mayo Clinic. Dry macular degeneration. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20350375

Better Health. Eyes - age-related macular degeneration. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/age-related-macular-degeneration

 

Health Direct. Macular Degeneration. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/macular-degeneration

Request history8.1.29PHP Version809msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[05:32:47] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • Booting (270ms)time
  • Application (538ms)time
  • 1 x Application (66.56%)
    538ms
    1 x Booting (33.44%)
    270ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    33 statements were executed358ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new1.04msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'penyakit' or `slug_en` = 'penyakit') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit
      • 1: penyakit
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new28.14msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia' or `slug_en` = 'degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia
      • 1: degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new25.73msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia' or `slug_en` = 'degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-14 05:32:47' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia
      • 1: degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-14 05:32:47
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new900μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (5229)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new690μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (5229)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new5.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (5229) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new610μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new17.42msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 5229
      Bindings
      • 0: 5229
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new16.91msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 2892 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2892
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new11.77msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3051 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3051
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new11.84msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3266 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3266
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.81msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 3291 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3291
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new134msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-14 05:32:47' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-14 05:32:47
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new910μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.46msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 5229 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5229
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new7.99msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 852 where `id` = 5229
      Bindings
      • 0: 852
      • 1: 5229
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.93msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 5229, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-14 05:32:47', '2025-04-14 05:32:47')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 5229
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-14 05:32:47
      • 8: 2025-04-14 05:32:47
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new680μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 18 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 18
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.41msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4369 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4369
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.14msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2303 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2303
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4582 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4582
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1153 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1153
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new620μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 4
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1230 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1230
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8680 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8680
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7824 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7824
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.26msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9951 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9951
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.71msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9950 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9950
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8957 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8957
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 136 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 136
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new900μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new800μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    121Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
    2User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        4iu4TW0BeSBRsb4Cke74N80Xv4EUmHQ3PyEhzKQz
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/penyakit/degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /penyakit/degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:20 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjkxSERLTWRiU1ZzOEZ2SFpqdURXYmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNC96aFl1ZUFlUWlIbzc5S1pHb2VLcjBDZjVqWDJhdHphOCt1SDdNSkl3SERUNyt0QlRSWGx0Sk1EQitvaWh5ai82NHhOK2Z0WHNCeUFrMndxZytLZkUyaXozN0JuZXhnaGs0OGhJaUsrTi8zVzBhTXRoNDE3MkFZc3dHaVJ1N2MiLCJtYWMiOiJjMDlkOTg2NzVlMDI3MGRjOGM4YTQ2MjYyMzZhZTA1ZjllYzRhOGE2Mzk3NTc5OTk1NzU1ZGM0YWVhZGY5ZjM1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImNVczZKekwyYVY1Qm81cXkxZG8xWGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTFV0OEMxVDRaRFIxRUU0THk1K3BPV2RRYUVpcEcxR1kxQ0FPL0JPSHo2RStLdnI5UlRGQUVRWGFSVzlseHh5QUNSeXpVSmI1S21ZMmlQSklkNDhDMHgrajBoK3NBUmNpY2I4WVZwamhmMnpYcU96R2RiS1N1OGJBY3pWK0IzQXIiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZDNkMjU2ZTU5NWZmYjlkNGI5NDlkOWJiMmY1ZWM2MTQwZTU0MjY4Yjk0MGRmNWFkNjJlZmYwYmUyNWZjZGRhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3DXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjkxSERLTWRiU1ZzOEZ2SFpqdURXYmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNC96aFl1ZUFlUWlIbzc5S1pHb2VLcjBDZjVqWDJhdHphOCt1SDdNSkl3SERUNyt0QlRSWGx0Sk1EQitvaWh5ai82NHhOK" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.187.115" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.191.187.115" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "4iu4TW0BeSBRsb4Cke74N80Xv4EUmHQ3PyEhzKQz" "laravel_session" => "pFK7szI7Z1ifuhSAgoHhl4KiLZmGO82mYbwJT6k7" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 13 Apr 2025 22:32:48 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhWaUkyUzNFRHpZN0g2Rm1vMVRSelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWpEK2R5TFJtYi9HVjhGU2pOM2M4aG9iZWU2eXQyWlE0T0JKbDExYTlyKzd3MElZU0tnMTQ4TWo1THZWZmRsRS9zdVYzeTNhakt3WXNUN3ZEZ21ja09hcC85TnA2TnVxbmZnOVloTUM0L1Z5MXV0YzdMbmRwZ2U3MGloeDdlZWciLCJtYWMiOiI3ZTJhYjkzNDIwZTczZTRlNzkyMzlhODY4MTAyM2YyODAwY2IwZWYyZjczNTc4MjNhMGI4ZDg1OWUwNGEyYzQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:32:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhWaUkyUzNFRHpZN0g2Rm1vMVRSelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWpEK2R5TFJtYi9HVjhGU2pOM2M4aG9iZWU2eXQyWlE0T0JKbDExYTlyKzd3MElZU0tnMTQ4TWo1THZWZmRsRS9zdVYze" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImpQNEU5ckVOSzU0ZXIvS3lHaGFZNFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZzFMb3AzdW11ZlZkMTl6dnRrMzMwbUtGd3Q2aTlzTFUyZDh3NFd0NzIzek02VUVld2VkNTAwbGQwMGZIbDlQQkNmR0orNWZzN0UrSldkNUZpQXVFRTgrVnEvdWhxemRMQ1luaGRtSGdpVmlmdGJId0xQOU01MTdFWGdUVjl5MFUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNTllNWE2NTRkNmYzMWMyMGMwYjU3ZWRmNzQ1MDE0MjQ1ZGJmMzFjMWUwMWFhMTVmZDRkODQ0MzNiNDEyN2Y3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 14 Apr 2025 00:32:48 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImpQNEU5ckVOSzU0ZXIvS3lHaGFZNFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZzFMb3AzdW11ZlZkMTl6dnRrMzMwbUtGd3Q2aTlzTFUyZDh3NFd0NzIzek02VUVld2VkNTAwbGQwMGZIbDlQQkNm" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhWaUkyUzNFRHpZN0g2Rm1vMVRSelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWpEK2R5TFJtYi9HVjhGU2pOM2M4aG9iZWU2eXQyWlE0T0JKbDExYTlyKzd3MElZU0tnMTQ4TWo1THZWZmRsRS9zdVYzeTNhakt3WXNUN3ZEZ21ja09hcC85TnA2TnVxbmZnOVloTUM0L1Z5MXV0YzdMbmRwZ2U3MGloeDdlZWciLCJtYWMiOiI3ZTJhYjkzNDIwZTczZTRlNzkyMzlhODY4MTAyM2YyODAwY2IwZWYyZjczNTc4MjNhMGI4ZDg1OWUwNGEyYzQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 14-Apr-2025 00:32:48 GMT; path=/; secureXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhWaUkyUzNFRHpZN0g2Rm1vMVRSelE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYWpEK2R5TFJtYi9HVjhGU2pOM2M4aG9iZWU2eXQyWlE0T0JKbDExYTlyKzd3MElZU0tnMTQ4TWo1THZWZmRsRS9zdVYze" 1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImpQNEU5ckVOSzU0ZXIvS3lHaGFZNFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZzFMb3AzdW11ZlZkMTl6dnRrMzMwbUtGd3Q2aTlzTFUyZDh3NFd0NzIzek02VUVld2VkNTAwbGQwMGZIbDlQQkNmR0orNWZzN0UrSldkNUZpQXVFRTgrVnEvdWhxemRMQ1luaGRtSGdpVmlmdGJId0xQOU01MTdFWGdUVjl5MFUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNTllNWE2NTRkNmYzMWMyMGMwYjU3ZWRmNzQ1MDE0MjQ1ZGJmMzFjMWUwMWFhMTVmZDRkODQ0MzNiNDEyN2Y3IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Mon, 14-Apr-2025 00:32:48 GMT; path=/; httponlylaravel_session=eyJpdiI6ImpQNEU5ckVOSzU0ZXIvS3lHaGFZNFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZzFMb3AzdW11ZlZkMTl6dnRrMzMwbUtGd3Q2aTlzTFUyZDh3NFd0NzIzek02VUVld2VkNTAwbGQwMGZIbDlQQkNm" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "locale" => "id" "_token" => "4iu4TW0BeSBRsb4Cke74N80Xv4EUmHQ3PyEhzKQz" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/penyakit/degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-14 05:32:48GET/penyakit/degenerasi-makula-pada-lansia11133151