AHA dan BHA, Apa Perbedaan dan Manfaatnya?

AHA dan BHA, Apa Perbedaan dan Manfaatnya?
Credits: Freepik

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AHA atau alpha hydroxy acid dan BHA atau beta hydroxy acid adalah dua kandungan pada produk perawatan kulit, seperti pembersih wajah, toner, pelembab, scrub, peeling, dan masker yang tentunya tidak asing lagi. Sebagian besar produk yang mengklaim bisa membantu mengatasi komedo dan jerawat memanfaatkan dua bahan kimia ini untuk membantu mengangkat sel-sel kulit mati pada lapisan kulit.

Beberapa produk bahkan mengklaim bahwa AHA dan BHA memiliki efek anti penuaan dini yang membantu mengurangi garis penuaan dan kerutan di kulit serta meningkatkan tekstur kulit. Yuk ketahui lebih lanjut apa perbedaan dan manfaat AHA dan BHA!

 

Apa itu AHA?

AHA atau alpha hydroxy acid adalah asam yang larut dalam air yang terbuat dari buah-buahan manis. Bahan ini mampu membantu mengelupas permukaan kulit, sehingga sel-sel kulit baru yang berpigmen akan lebih merata dan menggantikan sel-sel kulit yang sudah mati.

AHA terdiri dari beberapa jenis asam alami yang lemah, yang dapat mempengaruhi penampilan kulit, di antaranya:

  • Glycolic acid - disebut juga asam glikolat adalah jenis AHA yang paling umum, yang terbuat dari tanaman seperti tebu. Efeknya memberikan pengelupasan kulit yang signifikan, yang menjadikannya perawatan bagi banyak masalah kulit. Sifat antimikrobanya juga membantu mencegah jerawat
  • Citric acid - asam sitrat terbuat dari ekstrak buah jeruk yang memiliki manfaat menetralkan pH kulit dan meratakan bagian kulit yang kasar. Jenis AHA yang satu ini biasanya digunakan sebagai bahan toner yang digunakan sebelum mengoleskan pelembab, dan bahkan bekerja bersama tabir surya untuk memberikan perlindungan UV yang lebih maksimal
  • Malic acid - asam malah adalah jenis persilangan AHA BHA yang terbuat dari sari apel. Jika digunakan sendirian, maka asam ini kurang efektif, namun bila dikombinasikan dengan jenis AHA lain, ia akan membuat asam lain lebih efektif.
  • Tartaric acid - tartar mungkin adalah jenis AHA yang kurang populer, terbuat dari ekstrak anggur , tartar dapat membantu meringankan tanda-tanda kerusakan akibat sinar matahari dan jerawat
  • Lactic acid - asam laktat adalah bentuk AHA lain yang dibuat dari laktosa di dalam susu. Asam laktat memberikan efek pengelupasan kulit dan anti penuaan
  • Mandelic acid - asam mandelic mengandung molekul yang lebih besar, yang berasal dari ekstrak almond. Dikombinasikan dengan jenis AHA lain, ia dapat meningkatkan pengelupasan kulit dan memperbaiki tekstur serta ukuran pori-pori

AHA bermanfaat untuk merawat kulit dengan keluhan jerawat, bekas luka, melasma, hiperpigmentasi, kulit kasar, noda usia, seborrhea, pori-pori besar, dan warna kulit yang tidak rata.

Walaupun diklaim aman digunakan semua jenis kulit, namun jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang AHA dapat menyebabkan kekeringan pada kulit dan kulit sensitif. Untuk mengurangi risiko efek samping, Anda bisa mengoleskan produk secara bertahap hingga kulit merasa terbiasa.

 

Apa itu BHA?

BHA atau beta hydroxy acid adalah jenis asam yang larut dalam minyak. BHA bisa masuk lebih dalam ke pori-pori untuk mengangkat sel kulit mati dan sebum berlebih. Sama seperti AHA, BHA aman digunakan setiap hari namun terkadang kulit membutuhkan waktu untuk terbiasa dengan bahan ini sehingga pada penggunaan awal sebaiknya digunakan secara bertahap.

Salicylic acid adalah jenis BHA yang paling umum yang digunakan untuk menenangkan kulit kemerahan dan mengalami peradangan. BHA adalah bahan yang lebih efektif dalam merawat kulit berjerawat karena zat antibakteri di dalamnya.

Karena sama-sama berperan sebagai eksfolian, menggunakan kedua produk berisiko menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit. Sebaiknya Anda menggunakannya secara bergantian, atau menggunakan AHA pada bagian kulit yang kering dan BHA pada bagian kulit yang berminyak. Solusi lain, Anda bisa memilih produk yang mengombinasikan AHA dan BHA dengan kadar yang telah diukur dan tidak sampai menyebabkan iritasi. Diskusikan dengan dokter kulit apabila Anda ingin tahu lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan AHA dan BHA pada kulit Anda.

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Senin, 17 April 2023 | 01:32

Kristeen Cherney (2019). AHA vs. BHA: What’s the Difference?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/aha-vs-bha

Evan Starkman (2021). AHA and BHA for Skin: What to Know. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/aha-bha-skin-exfoliate

Jessica Caporuscio, Pharm.D (2021). Understanding the difference between AHA and BHA for skin care. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/aha-vs-bha

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        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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