Pemeriksaan Estradiol

Pemeriksaan Estradiol
Ilustrasi sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan estradiol.

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Definisi  

Pemeriksaan estradiol adalah pemeriksaan untuk mengukur kadar hormon estradiol di dalam darah. Estradiol dihasilkan oleh ovarium. Selain itu, kelenjar adrenal, testis, dan plasenta (saat hamil) juga menghasilkan hormon estradiol meskipun dalam jumlah yang sedikit. 

Hormon estradiol atau disebut juga sebagai E2 merupakan salah satu bentuk dari hormon estrogen. Estrogen adalah hormon yang berperan penting dalam kesehatan organ reproduksi wanita termasuk berperan dalam pubertas, siklus menstruasi, kehamilan, dan menopause. Estrogen juga penting untuk kesehatan jantung, tulang, dan otak pada wanita maupun pria, meskipun hanya sedikit sekali kebutuhan estrogen pada pria. 

Estradiol membantu dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ reproduksi wanita seperti rahim, tuba falopi, vagina, dan payudara. Hormon ini juga membantu dalam penyebaran atau distribusi lemak pada tubuh wanita, kesehatan tulang dan sendi. 

Tubuh pria juga memiliki hormon estradiol, tetapi jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibandingkan wanita. Pada pria, estradiol dihasilkan oleh kelenjar adrenal dan testis. Hormon ini juga memiliki peran dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ reproduksi pria, walaupun tidak sesignifikan pada wanita.

 

Indikasi

Pada wanita, pemeriksaan ini dilakukan pada beberapa kondisi sebagai berikut, yaitu:

  • Mengalami pubertas yang terlalu dini atau terlambat 
  • Mengalami masalah menstruasi atau perdarahan vagina yang abnormal 
  • Kesulitan hamil (infertilitas atau gangguan kesuburan)
  • Untuk memonitor keberhasilan pengobatan gangguan kesuburan
  • Untuk memantau terapi hormon pada menopause 
  • Untuk memantau keberhasilan terapi hormon pada jenis kanker tertentu misalnya kanker payudara
  • Saat hamil, pemeriksaan hormon estradiol digunakan untuk:
    • Membantu mendiagnosis cacat lahir pada bayi
    • Memantau kehamilan yang berisiko tinggi

Sedangkan pada pria, pemeriksaan ini dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi:

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Kontraindikasi

Tidak ada kontraindikasi khusus yang menyebabkan pemeriksaan estradiol tidak dapat dilakukan. Pemeriksaan ini umumnya aman dilakukan pada semua kelompok usia.

 

Persiapan Sebelum Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan estradiol tidak membutuhkan persiapan khusus. Pemeriksaan ini bisa dilakukan dalam keadaan tidak berpuasa. Meskipun demikian, Anda disarankan untuk melakukan konsultasi medis terlebih dahulu kepada dokter sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan ini sebab ada beberapa kondisi tertentu yang dapat menganggu hasil pemeriksaan sehingga tidak menggambarkan kondisi Anda yang sesungguhnya.

Anda dapat memberikan informasi terkait siklus menstruasi, obat-obatan atau suplemen yang sedang dikonsumsi saat ini. Biasanya, dokter akan meminta Anda untuk menghentikan konsumsi obat sebelum pemeriksaan. 

 

Prosedur Pemeriksaan

Pemeriksaan estradiol umumnya menggunakan sampel serum darah sebanyak 0,25-0,5 ml. Sampel serum darah ini diambil dari pembuluh darah vena dan akan dikumpulkan ke dalam tabung khusus. Petugas laboratorium akan memakai sarung tangan khusus dan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) saat mengambil sampel pemeriksaan.

Sebelum mengambil darah, petugas akan memasang pita elastis dan membersihkan area penusukan jarum dengan kasa antiseptik. Biasanya petugas mengambil darah di area lipatan siku. Setelah darah diambil dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabung khusus, petugas akan melepas pita elastis yang terpasang, menekan dan membersihkan area penusukan dengan kasa antiseptik.

Prosedur pemeriksaan ini hanya berlangsung selama beberapa menit saja. Sampel darah yang telah didapatkan akan diperiksakan menggunakan alat khusus di laboratorium, dan hasilnya bisa diketahui dalam beberapa jam kemudian.

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Nilai Normal dan Abnormal

Rentang nilai normal pemeriksaan estradiol bervariasi bergantung jenis kelamin dan usia. Berikut ini merupakan rentang nilai normal dari hasil pemeriksaan estradiol.

Usia

Nilai normal Estradiol (pg/mL)

Wanita menstruasi  

15 - 350

Wanita premenopause (periode sebelum menopause)

30 - 400

Wanita postmenopause (periode setelah menopause)

0 - 30

Pria

10 - 50 

Berdasarkan tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa kadar estradiol dalam darah memiliki nilai rentang normal dengan batas atas dan bawah yang bervariasi sesuai dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Kadar estradiol darah dianggap tidak normal bila hasilnya lebih rendah atau lebih tinggi dari rentang nilai normal yang tercantum pada tabel. 

Meskipun demikian, setiap laboratorium memiliki rentang nilai yang sedikit berbeda antara satu laboratorium dengan laboratorium lainnya. Hal ini terjadi karena perbedaan alat atau mesin yang digunakan.

 

Hasil dan Saran (Pemeriksaan Lanjutan)

Rendah 

Jika hasil pemeriksaan estradiol Anda menunjukkan nilai rendah, sebaiknya Anda berkonsultasi dengan dokter. Kadar estradiol yang rendah pada wanita, menandakan adanya kondisi berikut:

Umumnya, hasil pemeriksaan estradiol pada pria yang rendah adalah hal yang normal. Namun jika nilainya terlalu rendah hal ini dapat menandakan adanya kondisi berikut:

  • Hipopituitarisme 
  • Hipogonadisme

Normal

Jika hasil pemeriksaan estradiol menunjukkan nilai normal, kemungkinan Anda telah menjalankan pola hidup sehat dengan baik dan tidak ada kelainan yang berhubungan dengan ovarium, testis atau kelenjar adrenal apabila tidak ada gejala dan tanda klinis tertentu.

Anda disarankan untuk tetap mempertahankan pola hidup sehat Anda saat ini sehingga dapat mencegah beberapa kondisi seperti gangguan produksi hormon dan tumor yang ditandai oleh kadar estradiol yang terlalu rendah atau tinggi.

Tinggi

Jika hasil pemeriksaan estradiol menunjukkan nilai tinggi pada wanita, maka kemungkinan mengalami kondisi berikut:

  • Pubertas terlalu dini 
  • Tumor ovarium
  • Tumor pada kelenjar adrenal 
  • Hipertiroidisme
  • Kerusakan pada organ hati misalnya sirosis hati

Sedangkan pada pria, hasil pemeriksaan estradiol yang tinggi dapat disebabkan beberapa kondisi berikut:

  • Ginekomastia 
  • Tumor testis 
  • Tumor pada kelenjar adrenal 
  • Hipertiroidisme
  • Kerusakan pada organ hati misalnya sirosis hati

 

Konsultasikan ke Dokter yang Tepat

Hasil pemeriksaan estradiol pada orang dewasa dapat dikonsultasikan dengan dokter umum, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan ataupun memulai terapi untuk diagnosis yang sesuai. Anda juga dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter spesialis kandungan atau andrologi untuk berdiskusi mengenai masalah estradiol Anda lebih jauh. Pada pasien anak, hasil pemeriksaan selain normal harus dikonsultasikan dengan dokter spesialis anak.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, dan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 23 November 2023 | 05:27

Esteradiol Blood Test. (2019). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/estradiol-blood-test

Esteradiol Test. (2018). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/estradiol-test

What is an Estradiol Test and Why Is It Used?. (2018). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323178

Esterogen Levels Test. (2022). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/estrogen-levels-test/

Estradiol (Blood). (2022). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=estradiol

Esterogen Test. (2022). Retrieved 28 November 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/women/guide/estrogen-test 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new6.04msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 5750, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-10 03:43:05', '2025-04-10 03:43:05')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 5750
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-10 03:43:05
      • 8: 2025-04-10 03:43:05
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new930μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 43 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 43
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4108 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4108
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.09msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9111 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9111
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1844 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1844
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.81msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5766 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5766
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5705 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5705
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9862 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9862
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new11.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1313 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1313
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3685 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3685
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.66msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4990 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4990
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.46msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4964 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4964
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.83msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4884 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4884
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new850μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new930μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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