Dulaglutide

Dulaglutide
Credit: GetMeds. Trulicity bekerja untuk melepas insulin agar membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah.

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Merek dagang dari obat ini adalah Trulicity.

 

Cara Kerja

Dulaglutide bekerja dengan cara mengaktivasi tempat penempelan (reseptor) hormon GLP-1 pada sel beta di organ pankreas. Mekanisme ini akan melepaskan hormon insulin yang diproduksi sel beta pankreas. Insulin diketahui membantu gula darah bisa dipakai sel-sel tubuh menjadi sumber energi, sehingga glukosa tidak akan menumpuk dalam darah dan kadarnya tetap stabil. Mekanisme ini diharapkan bisa menurunkan kadar gula darah.

 

Indikasi

Dulaglutide digunakan sebagai pengobatan tambahan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Obat ini juga bisa diberikan untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskular (serangan jantung, stroke, dll.) pada pasien diabetes yang memiliki banyak faktor risiko kardiovaskular.

 

Kontraindikasi

Terdapat kondisi medis tertentu yang membuat pasien diabetes tidak dapat menggunakan obat ini, yaitu:

  • Menderita kanker medular tiroid, atau ada anggota keluarga yang menderita penyakit ini.
  • Memiliki sindrom neoplasia endokrin multipel tipe II (MEN II), yaitu gangguan di mana kelenjar-kelenjar endokrin yang menghasilkan hormon menjadi terlalu aktif atau sampai terbentuk tumor. Kondisi ini diturunkan dalam keluarga.

Selain keadaan di atas, ada beberapa kelompok orang yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus ketika memakai obat ini, antara lain:

  • Memiliki alergi terhadap dulaglutide atau kandungannya.
  • Pankreatitis (radang pada organ pankreas).
  • Gangguan hati dan ginjal.
  • Penyakit saluran cerna berat.
  • Diabetes melitus tipe 1.
  • Ibu hamil dan menyusui.

 

Efek Samping

Berikut ini adalah efek samping yang umum terjadi setelah menggunakan obat ini, di antaranya:

  • Mual muntah.
  • Diare atau sembelit.
  • Penurunan nafsu makan.
  • Nyeri perut.
  • Kelelahan.
  • Peningkatan gas usus dan kembung.
  • Hipoglikemia (kadar gula darah terlalu rendah).
  • GERD (asam lambung naik ke esofagus).

Selain itu, cari bantuan medis bila terdapat efek samping serius seperti di bawah ini:

  • Nyeri berat pada perut bagian atas.
  • Pembengkakan di area leher.
  • Sulit menelan.
  • Suara serak.
  • Sakit kepala berat. 
  • Sesak napas.
  • Pandangan kabur.
  • Perubahan status mental seperti mudah teriritasi atau kebingungan.
  • Detak jantung cepat.
  • Urine sedikit atau tidak ada.
  • Pembengkakan pada kaki atau pergelangan kaki.

 

Sediaan

Obat ini tersedia dalam bentuk pen injeksi obat 1,5 mg/0,5 mL dan 0,75 mg/0,5 mL.

 

Dosis

Dosis awal bisa dimulai dari 0,75 mg yang disuntikkan 1 kali setiap minggunya. Jika kadar gula darah tetap tidak terkontrol maka dosis dapat dinaikkan menjadi 1,5 mg sekali seminggu. Apabila lupa menggunakan obat ini kurang dari 3 hari maka dapat suntikkan obat segera mungkin. Namun, jika lupa menyuntikkan lebih dari 3 hari maka dapat menunggu jadwal penyuntikan obat selanjutnya.

Ikut petunjuk yang tertera pada label obat. Dokter Anda bisa mengubah dosis sesuai kondisi medis dan respon Anda terhadap pengobatan. Gunakan obat sesuai arahan dokter. Dulaglutide bisa dipakai ketika makan atau saat tidak makan.

 

Keamanan

Berdasarkan FDA (Food and Drug Administration), dulaglutide dalam kehamilan masuk kategori C. Obat ini pada hewan uji coba berisiko menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan pada janin. Namun pada manusia masih belum ada data memadai mengenai risiko obat terhadap janin.

Pada ibu menyusui juga belum diketahui apakah obat ini dapat masuk ke dalam ASI atau tidak. Selain itu, tidak ada data yang memadai mengenai risiko dulaglutide pada bayi yang memperoleh ASI. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan dulaglutide pada ibu hamil dan menyusui perlu mendapat perhatian khusus.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Risiko terjadinya hipoglikemia (kadar gula darah rendah) bisa meningkat jika dulaglutide digunakan bersama obat diabetes lain seperti:
    • Golongan sulfonilurea (glimepiride).
    • Insulin.
    • Acarbose.
  • Interaksi dengan beberapa obat minum dapat menyebabkan pengosongan lambung tertunda dan kecepatan penyerapan suatu obat juga menurun.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Luluk Ummaimah A
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 23:02

Dulaglutide  – Mims Indonesia. (2022). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/dulaglutide?mtype=generic

Dulaglutide  – drugbank. (2022). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09045

Dulaglutide (Subcutaneous Route)  - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. (2021). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/dulaglutide-subcutaneous-route/side-effects/drg-20122526

Trulicity Side Effect Center  – Rxlist. (2022). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.rxlist.com/trulicity-side-effects-drug-center.htm

Dulaglutide  – drugs.com. (2022). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/mtm/dulaglutide.html

Dulaglutide Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings  – drugs.com. (2022). Retrieved 20 August 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/dulaglutide.html

Jessica, CL., Hasan, A. (2022). Pregnancy Medication (p. A single page). StatPearls Publishing. From https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507858/

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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6905 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6905
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.75msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8294 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8294
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.67msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6632 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6632
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8142 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8142
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.61msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10157 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10157
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.05msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6730 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6730
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2088 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2088
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.07msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1996 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1996
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.41msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3123 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3633 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3633
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.09msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2871 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2871
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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