Canagliflozin

Canagliflozin

Bagikan :


Brand

Canaglu.

 

Cara Kerja

Canagliflozin termasuk dalam kelas obat yang disebut penghambat sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2). Obat ini berfungsi menurunkan gula darah dengan cara menyebabkan ginjal membuang lebih banyak glukosa (gula) melalui urin.

 

Indikasi

Canagliflozin digunakan untuk mengontrol gula darah yang tinggi pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 / kencing manis, yaitu suatu kondisi dimana kadar gula darah tinggi yang terjadi akibat sel tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan hormon insulin secara normal (resistensi insulin). Insulin adalah hormon yang membantu glukosa masuk ke dalam sel tubuh untuk diubah menjadi energi.

 

Kontraindikasi

  • Riwayat alergi canagliflozin.
  • Penurunan fungsi ginjal derajat sedang atau berat / pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani cuci darah.

 

Efek Samping

  • Sering buang air kecil, mulut kering, dan pusing dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap atau memburuk, beri tahu dokter Anda segera.
  • Gula darah rendah dapat terjadi jika obat ini diresepkan dengan obat diabetes lainnya, atau jika Anda tidak mengonsumsi cukup kalori dari makanan, atau jika Anda melakukan olahraga berat yang tidak biasa. Gejala gula darah rendah termasuk tiba-tiba berkeringat, gemetar, detak jantung cepat, rasa lapar, penglihatan kabur, pusing, atau tangan / kaki kesemutan. Untuk pertolongan pertama, Anda dapat mengonsumsi gula pasir, madu, permen, atau minum jus buah. Untuk membantu mencegah gula darah rendah, makanlah dengan jadwal yang teratur dan jangan melewatkan waktu makan.
  • Beritahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda memiliki efek samping yang serius, termasuk: tanda-tanda infeksi kandung kemih (seperti demam, buang air kecil tidak lampias, dan rasa terbakar / nyeri saat buang air kecil), tanda-tanda gangguan ginjal (seperti perubahan jumlah urin, pembengkakan tungkai / kaki), tanda-tanda tingginya kadar kalium dalam darah (seperti kelemahan otot dan detak jantung lambat / tidak teratur).
  • Dapatkan bantuan medis segera jika Anda mengalami efek samping yang sangat serius, termasuk: kelelahan yang tidak biasa, mual / muntah, sakit perut, dan kesulitan bernapas.
  • Obat ini dapat menyebabkan Anda mengalami dehidrasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal yang serius. Minum banyak cairan untuk mencegah terjadinya dehidrasi. Beri tahu dokter Anda segera jika Anda memiliki tanda-tanda dehidrasi, seperti buang air kecil lebih sedikit dari biasanya, mulut terasa kering / haus, detak jantung cepat, pusing, atau pingsan.
  • Canagliflozin dapat menyebabkan keropos tulang, atau bahkan patah tulang. Kebiasaan gaya hidup yang membantu meningkatkan kesehatan tulang yaitu termasuk latihan menahan beban, berhenti merokok, membatasi alkohol, dan makan makanan seimbang yang mengandung kalsium dan vitamin D yang cukup. Anda mungkin juga perlu mengonsumsi suplemen kalsium dan vitamin D. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda.

 

Sediaan

Canagliflozin tersedia dalam bentuk tablet dengan kandungan 100 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis awal 100 mg sekali sehari, dosis dapat ditingkatkan menjadi 300 mg sekali sehari jika diperlukan.

 

Keamanan

  • Anda mungkin mengalami penglihatan kabur, pusing, atau mengantuk karena gula darah yang sangat rendah atau tinggi. Jangan mengemudi, menggunakan mesin, atau melakukan aktivitas apa pun yang memerlukan kewaspadaan atau penglihatan yang jelas sampai Anda yakin dapat melakukan aktivitas tersebut dengan aman.
  • Hindari minum alkohol saat minum obat ini karena dapat meningkatkan risiko gula darah rendah.
  • Pasien lansia mungkin lebih sensitif terhadap efek samping obat ini, terutama pusing / pingsan (biasanya saat sedang berdiri), dehidrasi, atau keropos tulang.
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda.
  • Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Peningkatan efek hipoglikemia (gula darah rendah) jika diberikan dengan obat penurun gula darah / obat antidiabetes lainnya seperti insulin dan sekretagog insulin (misalnya sulfonilurea).
  • Dapat mengurangi penyerapan canagliflozin jika diberikan dengan colestyramine (obat penurun kolesterol).
  • Dapat meningkatkan efek hipotensi (tekanan darah rendah) dari obat diuretik.
  • Dapat meningkatkan kadar obat digoksin (obat sakit jantung) dalam darah.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Anita Larasati Priyono
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 01:47

BPOM RI. Canagliflozin. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 04 April 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/0/order/4/DESC/search/5/Canagliflozin

MIMS Indonesia. Canagliflozin. Mims.com. Retrieved 04 April 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/canagliflozin?mtype=generic

Web MD. Invokana - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 04 April 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-163874/invokana-oral/details

Medlineplus. Canagliflozin. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 04 April 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a613033.html

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.53msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3420 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.55msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10127 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10127
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.31msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8472 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8472
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.66msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6338 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6338
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10125 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10125
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7838 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1996 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1996
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.35msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3123 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3633 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3633
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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