Acarbose

Acarbose

Bagikan :


Brand/nama lain

Beberapa merk dagang yang mengandung Acarbose hingga saat ini adalah Acarbose, Acrios, Eclid, Glubose, Glucobay, Capribose, Carbotrap, Ditrium.

 

Cara Kerja

Acarbose merupakan obat penurun kadar gula darah yang biasanya dipakai oleh penderita diabetes mellitus. Acarbose bekerja dengan cara menghambat enzim tertentu pada usus halus dan pankreas. Hal ini menyebabkan proses penyerapan glukosa dan penghancuran karbohidrat kompleks (roti, nasi, pasta, dll.) yang sudah dimakan menjadi berkurang. Akhirnya, terjadilah efek penurunan kadar gula setelah makan. Obat ini juga dapat mengurangi fluktuasi atau naik-turunnya kadar gula di dalam tubuh.

 

Indikasi

Obat ini diberikan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.

 

Kontraindikasi

Acarbose tidak boleh digunakan pada kelompok orang dengan kondisi berikut:

  • Penyakit peradangan usus (kolitis ulseratif)
  • Gangguan usus lainnya terkait penyerapan atau pencernaan makanan
  • Gangguan liver atau fungsi hati
  • Gagal ginjal
  • Hernia

 

Efek Samping

Efek samping umumnya jarang terjadi. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, misalnya diare, sakit perut, mual, muntah, kembung, reaksi alergi pada kulit seperti bercak merah atau biduran, kuning pada kulit, serta fungsi hati yang tidak normal.

 

Sediaan

Beberapa sediaan acarbose yang dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini adalah sebagai tablet 50 mg dan 100 mg.

 

Dosis

Dosis dewasa:

25 – 50 mg, 3 kali sehari, biasanya dosis awal 25 mg sekali sehari untuk meminimalkan efek samping saluran cerna kemudian dapat dinaikkan bertahap menjadi 25 – 50 mg, 3 kali sehari. Setelah 4 – 8 minggu pengobatan, dosis obat dapat ditingkatkan bila perlu sesuai kebijakan dokter, namun kembali bergantung pada tingkat toleransi pasien terhadap konsumsi obat. Disarankan untuk konsumsi obat bersamaan dengan makan makanan besar.

 

Keamanan

Kehamilan:

Termasuk FDA Kategori B (penelitian pada hewan tidak menunjukkan adanya kelainan pada janin dan belum ada penelitian yang cukup dan terkontrol dengan baik pada ibu hamil) sehingga penggunaannya perlu dipertimbangkan. Obat ini cenderung aman pada ibu hamil.

 

Interaksi Obat

Obat-obatan penurun gula darah (golongan sulfonilurea)

Penggunaan obat acarbose yang dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan obat penurun gula darah golongan sulfonilurea seperti glibenclamide atau glimepiride, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kondisi kekurangan gula darah (hipoglikemi). Oleh karena itu, penggunaan obat-obatan ini secara bersamaan perlu diawasi oleh dokter.

Writer : dr Apri Haryono Hafid
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 04:36

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Acarbose. Available from: https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/q0qbsta9oo05rol8bm51l9lbh7/all/row/100/page/1/order/4/DESC/search/5/acarbose

Mims Indonesia. Acarbose. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/acarbose?mtype=generic

Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Akarbosa. Available from: https://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/akarbosa

Medscape. Acarbose. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/precose-acarbose-342701

Request history8.1.29PHP Version810msRequest Duration7MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9910
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 1405
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 3123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.27msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3633 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3633
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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