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Mengenal Apa itu Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) dan Manfaatnya bagi Kulit

Mengenal Apa itu Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) dan Manfaatnya bagi Kulit
Credits: Freepik

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Alpha Hydroxy Acid (asam alfa hidroksi) atau lebih dikenal dengan singkatan AHA banyak digunakan dalam produk perawatan kulit saat ini. Kelompok asam ini memiliki sejumlah manfaat signifikan untuk kesehatan dan perawatan kulit. Ketahui lebih lanjut informasi tentang AHA dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan kulit.

 

Apa itu AHA

Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) adalah kelompok asam organik yang biasanya ditemukan di dalam buah-buahan. Kelompok asam tersebut terdiri dari:

  • Asam laktat yang biasanya terdapat pada produk susu dan sayuran fermentasi
  • Asam glikolat yang berasal dari tebu
  • Asam malat yang berasal dari buah apel
  • Asam sitrat yang ditemukan di dalam buah jeruk
  • Asam tartarat yang ditemukan di dalam buah anggur

Sebagai kelompok asam, AHA memiliki sifat eksfolian yang artinya dapat membantu mengelupas lapisan kulit bagian atas untuk meminimalkan kulit kusam dan meratakan tekstur. AHA dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi semua jenis kulit, namun orang dengan kulit asam, memiliki tanda penuaan dini, memiliki kulit kering, memiliki jenis kulit berminyak dan berjerawat, kulit dengan hiperpigmentasi atau menginginkan tekstur kulit yang lebih halus direkomendasikan menggunakan AHA sebagai produk perawatan kulit.

Frekuensi penggunaan AHA bervariasi, tergantung pada jenis kulit, respons kulit dan masalah kulit yang dialami. AHA dapat dipadukan dengan bahan-bahan yang bersifat menghidrasi agar memberikan efek yang lebih baik pada kulit.

Perlu diketahui, AHA tidak cocok digunakan dengan retinoid karena penggunaan bersamaan dapat meningkatkan risiko kekeringan dan iritasi kulit. Sebaiknya gunakan AHA dan retinol secara terpisah, misalnya retinol di malam hari dan AHA di pagi hari.

Baca Juga: AHA dan BHA, Apa Perbedaan dan Manfaatnya

Manfaat AHA bagi Kesehatan Kulit

Penggunaan AHA secara teratur dapat memberikan beberapa manfaat bagi kulit, di antaranya:

  • AHA membantu mengelupas sel-sel kulit mati secara lembut tanpa menggunakan metode pengelupasan kulit yang mungkin menyebabkan iritasi
  • AHA membantu menghilangkan kulit kasar atau bersisik, meningkatkan tekstur kulit, dan mengurangi masalah kulit seperti kulit kering, noda dan keratosis pilaris
  • AHA membantu mempercepat pergantian sel kulit baru, mengurangi garis halus dan kerutan
  • AHA membantu merangsang produksi kolagen dan elastin yang dapat menjaga kekencangan dan elastisitas kulit
  • AHA membantu mengatasi masalah hiperpigmentasi termasuk melasma, bintik-bintik penuaan, dan kerusakan akibat sinar matahari
  • AHA membantu mencegah jerawat dengan menghilangkan sel-sel kulit mati yang dapat menyumbat pori-pori dan mengurangi jerawat

Baca Juga: Tips Mengurangi Efek Samping Retinol pada Kulit

Cara Menggunakan Produk yang Mengandung AHA

Agar tetap aman bagi kulit Anda, cermati beberapa hal berikut sebelum menggunakan produk perawatan kulit yang mengandung AHA:

  • Lakukan pengujian di area kecil kulit sebelum mengaplikasikannya ke area yang lebih luas
  • Apabila saat pengujian produk Anda mengalami iritasi, perih, dan sensasi terbakar segera bilas hingga bersih dan jangan menggunakannya
  • Apabila tidak ada reaksi negatif, maka ikuti petunjuk pemakaian produk yang tertera di kemasan
  • Hindari menggunakan AHA jika mengalami luka bakar sengatan sinar matahari, atau luka terbuka
  • Gunakan tabir surya karena penggunaan AHA dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas terhadap sinar UV
  • Untuk keamanan, pilih produk perawatan kulit yang mengandung konsentrasi AHA 10% atau kurang

Penggunaan AHA berlebihan dapat menyebabkan pengelupasan kulit yang berlebihan, yang ditandai dengan beberapa hal berikut:

  • Iritasi pada kulit
  • Rasa terbakar
  • Kekeringan pada kulit
  • Pengelupasan
  • Bercak atau warna kulit tidak merata
  • Sensitivitas yang meningkat terhadap produk lain

Tidak semua jenis kulit cocok menggunakan AHA. Sebelum memulai penggunaan AHA sebaiknya konsultasikan dengan dokter kulit atau ahli dermatologi untuk memastikan produk yang Anda pilih sesuai dengan kebutuhan kulit Anda.

Memiliki pertanyaan lain seputar AHA atau keluhan masalah kulit? Anda bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Senin, 1 April 2024 | 09:50

Beth Sissons (2021). What are the benefits of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA)?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/alpha-hydroxy-acid 

Stephanie S. Gardner, MD (2023). AHA and BHA for Skin: What to Know. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/aha-bha-skin-exfoliate 

Melani Rud Chadwick (2023). How (and When) to Use AHA In Your Skincare Routine, According to Dermatologists. Available from: https://www.byrdie.com/alpha-hydroxy-acid-for-skin-4844378 

Lauren Sharkey (2021). What to Know Before Combining AHA and Retinol in Your Skin Care Routine. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/aha-and-retinol 

Sheau Chung Tang and Jen Hung Yang (2018). Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017965/ 

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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