Dampak Asap Rokok Sebagai Thirdhand Smoke pada Anak-Anak

Dampak Asap Rokok Sebagai Thirdhand Smoke pada Anak-Anak
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Bahaya asap rokok bukan hanya bisa dirasakan perokok aktif dan perokok pasif. Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahaya thirdhand smoke yang bisa dialami oleh anak-anak. Apa itu thirdhand smoke dan bahayanya bagi anak-anak?

 

Apa Itu Thirdhand Smoke?

Saat merokok, Anda akan menghasilkan asap rokok yang mengandung berbagai zat kimia berbahaya. Asap rokok ini dapat menempel di baju, rambut, mobil, dan perabotan rumah lainnya. Inilah yang disebut dengan thirdhand smoke, yaitu sisa nikotin dan bahan kimia lain yang tertinggal di barang atau permukaan akibat asap rokok.

Banyak yang menganggap bahwa residu ini tidak berbahaya. Namun dilansir dari Mayo Clinic, residu yang bereaksi dengan polutan dalam ruangan dapat menciptakan campuran senyawa beracun yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker dan masalah kesehatan lainnya di kemudian hari.

Asap rokok yang menempel pada pakaian dan permukaan lainnya dapat menumpuk dari waktu ke waktu. Semakin lama Anda merokok, maka residu yang menumpuk akan semakin banyak. Banyak yang mengira bahwa asap rokok akan mudah dihilangkan dengan membuka jendela, menggunakan penyegar. Namun para ahli berpendapat jika tumpukan residu tidak dapat dihilangkan hanya dengan sekali pembersihan, terlebih jika Anda sudah merokok dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama.

 

Bahaya Thirdhand Smoke pada Anak-Anak

Baik perokok pasif maupun thirdhand smoke sama-sama memiliki risiko gangguan kesehatan akibat asap rokok. Dilansir dari Raising Children, bayi dan anak-anak memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena efek samping asap rokok. Bayi dan anak-anak memiliki kekebalan tubuh yang kurang matang dibandingkan orang dewasa. Selain itu anak-anak juga memiliki kebiasaan memasukkan tangan dan mainan ke dalam mulut sehingga lebih berisiko menelan atau menghirup racun di lantai dan permukaan lainnya.

Dilansir dari Healthline, beberapa dampak residu thirdhand smoke pada anak-anak di antaranya:

  • Asma
  • Anak mudah sakit
  • Pneumonia
  • Berisiko mengalami kanker

Bagi orang tua yang merokok dan memiliki bayi yang baru lahir, perlu memerhatikan risiko SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). Sebuah penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa bayi yang terpapar asap rokok memiliki risiko mengalami SIDS lebih tinggi dibandingkan faktor risiko SIDS lainnya. Tak hanya itu, bayi yang terpapar residu asap rokok sejak kecil juga cenderung lebih mudah sakit dan mengalami masalah pernapasan ketika dewasa.

 

Bagaimana Cara Pencegahan Efek Thirdhand Smoke pada Kesehatan?

Konsep thirdhand smoke sebenarnya merupakan konsep yang baru di kalangan peneliti. Hingga saat ini belum banyak penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai upaya pencegahan yang efektif untuk meminimalisir risiko paparan tumpukan residu. Namun para ahli mengungkapkan beberapa cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah gangguan kesehatan akibat thirdhand smoke antara lain:

  • Membersihkan seluruh permukaan rumah secara menyeluruh
  • Membersihkan ventilasi udara
  • Membersihkan mainan dan barang-barang yang sering digunakan
  • Mencuci karpet, sprei, taplak, tirai secara teratur
  • Tidak merokok di dalam mobil maupun di dalam rumah
  • Melarang orang merokok di sekitar anak-anak, baik menggunakan rokok tembakau maupun rokok elektrik

Beberapa orang menyarankan untuk membuat area merokok di rumah sehingga asap rokok tidak menumpuk di ruangan lain. Namun cara ini dianggap tidak efektif karena asap rokok masih bisa menempel pada pakaian dan barang lainnya. Cara terbaik untuk mencegah thirdhand smoke adalah dengan benar-benar berhenti merokok untuk memastikan Anda tidak membawa residu asap rokok di rumah.

Kebiasaan merokok bukan hanya merugikan diri sendiri atau orang di sekitar Anda (perokok pasif), namun juga orang-orang yang menghirup residu asap rokok Anda yang sudah menumpuk selama bertahun-tahun. Untuk saat ini pencegahan efek samping thirdhand smoke yang paling efektif adalah dengan berhenti merokok. Bila Anda kesulitan untuk berhenti dari kecanduan merokok sebaiknya segera konsultasikan ke dokter atau psikolog.

Yuk, mulai berhenti merokok bersama dengan Ai-Care dengan mengisi kuesioner melalui link berikut https://tinyurl.com/aicareHTTS

Jangan lupa juga download booklet Hari Tanpa Tembakau Sedunia yang dicantumkan dalam link ini http://tinyurl.com/bookletHTTS

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 04:59

Cherney, K. (2018). Thirdhand Smoke: What You Should Know. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/thirdhand-smoke

Healthy Children. (2017). How Parents Can Prevent Exposure to Thirdhand Smoke. Available from: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/tobacco/Pages/How-Parents-Can-Prevent-Exposure-Thirdhand-Smoke.aspx

Raising Children. Second-Hand Smoke and Third-Hand Smoke: Effects on Children. Available from: https://raisingchildren.net.au/babies/health-daily-care/health-concerns/second-hand-smoke

 

Mayo Clinic. What is Thirdhand Smoke, And Why Is It a Concern?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/third-hand-smoke/faq-20057791#

Drehmer, J. E., Walters, B. H., Nabi-Burza, E., & Winickoff, J. P. (2017). Guidance for the Clinical Management of Thirdhand Smoke Exposure in the Child Health Care Setting. Journal of clinical outcomes management : JCOM24(12), 551–559.

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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 3474
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 71 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5698 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5698
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 929 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 929
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new750μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.92msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8399 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8399
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6858
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7106 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7106
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.72msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10115 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10115
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.92msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10093 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10093
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.86msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10039 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10039
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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        #12025-04-14 14:19:30GET/gaya-hidup/dampak-thirdhand-smoke-pada-anak-anak21135161