• Home
  • diseases
  • Significant Causes and Signs of Low Hemoglobin (Hb)

Significant Causes and Signs of Low Hemoglobin (Hb)

Significant Causes and Signs of Low Hemoglobin (Hb)

Table of Content

Share :


Having low hemoglobin (Hb) can cause your body not to get enough oxygen so you easily feel tired and weak. Hemoglobin itself is a complex protein found in red blood cells. Its main function is to bind and transport oxygen throughout the body.

 

Normal hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the body

One way to find out the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the body is to undergo a hemoglobin test. Normal hemoglobin levels in each person can vary, including:

  • Adult men 13.5-18 g/dL
  • Adult women 12-15 g/dL
  • Children 11-16 g/dL
  • Pregnant women > 10 g/dL

Read more: Thalassemia And Anemia Are Not The Same, This Is The Difference

 

Signs of low hemoglobin (Hb)

Low hemoglobin (Hb) means the hemoglobin level in the blood is below the normal range. This condition is usually characterized by several symptoms, including:

  • Chest pain
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Dizzy
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Skin paler than usual
  • Hard to breathe
  • The body feels weak

Read more: Food Options That Can Improve Hemoglobin (Hb)

 

Causes of low hemoglobin (Hb)

Low hemoglobin in the blood can be influenced by several factors, including:

Diet that is too strict

A diet that is too strict can cause you not to get enough iron, folate or vitamin B12 which can affect hemoglobin production in the body. Iron deficiency can inhibit red blood cell production and cause anemia. Folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies can cause megaloblastic anemia, in which red blood cells become abnormally large.

Long-term blood loss

Long-term bleeding from stomach ulcers, uterine fibroids, or heavy menstrual periods can cause low hemoglobin levels.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman's body experiences significant physical changes including an increase in blood volume so that the need for iron and other nutrients also increases. Anemia in pregnant women often occurs due to deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and other vitamins.

Iron is necessary for the formation of hemoglobin. Folic acid and vitamin B12 are also needed for normal red blood cell formation.

Genetic conditions

Genetic conditions can cause various types of problems with red blood cells, such as G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase) deficiency, sickle cell anemia, spherocytosis, and thalassemia. This genetic condition can vary in severity and symptoms. Treatment and care also depend on the genetic condition experienced and the severity of the symptoms.

Cancer

Some types of cancer such as leukemia and lymphoma can affect the production and function of red blood cells, causing anemia. Anemia caused by cancer can have a serious impact on health because it causes fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, and a fast heartbeat.

Chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease can impact the production of red blood cells in the body. In healthy kidney conditions, when oxygen in the blood decreases, the kidneys will respond by increasing erythropoietin production. Erythropoietin then stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells which helps increase the blood's capacity to carry oxygen.

However, in chronic kidney disease, there is a decrease in kidney function which affects erythropoietin production. As a result, erythropoietin production can be reduced or not produced at all. This can cause the body to experience anemia.

To treat low Hb, the doctor will first find out what the cause is. Your doctor may recommend iron supplements, iron-rich foods, vitamin B12, and folic acid supplements, help you plan a healthy diet, and recommend blood transfusions if necessary.

Consult your complaints regarding low Hb symptoms with our doctor by downloading the Ai Care application via the App Store or Play Store.

 

Looking for more information about other diseases? Click here!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Yuliana Inosensia
Last Updated : Thursday, 4 April 2024 | 09:57
Tags : Anemia Iron deficiency anemia Hemoglobin Blood deficiency

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Low Hemoglobin. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17705-low-hemoglobin 

Carly Vandergriendt (2023). Everything You Need to Know About Hemoglobin. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-hemoglobin 

Mount Sinai. Hemoglobin. Available from: https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/hemoglobin 

Vanessa Caceres (2023). Low Hemoglobin Levels: Everything You Need to Know. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/low-hemoglobin-5217077 

Medline Plus (2022). Hemoglobin Test. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hemoglobin-test/ 

Boston Children's Hospital. Megaloblastic Pernicious Anemia. Available from: https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/megaloblastic-anemia 

CDC (2023). Heavy Menstrual Bleeding. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/blooddisorders/women/menorrhagia.html 

Jen Uscher (2022). Anemia in Pregnancy. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/baby/anemia-in-pregnancy 

Kids Health (2018). G6PD Deficiency. Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/g6pd.html 

Mayo Clinic (2023). Sickle cell anemia. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sickle-cell-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355876 

Mayo Clinic (2021). Thalassemia. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thalassemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354995 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Erythropoietin. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14573-erythropoietin

Table of Content

Popular Article
Mom & Kids
Getting To Know Weight Faltering That Can Increase Stunting Risk In Children

Thursday, 3 October 2024 | 09:46

Diseases
Can Humans Live with One Lung? What You Need to Know

Friday, 31 May 2024 | 15:27

Diseases
Why Does Heart Failure Can Cause Swelling Feet?

Monday, 4 March 2024 | 13:30

Diseases
Tips for Overcoming Insomnia for People with Diabetes

Thursday, 17 October 2024 | 14:50

Diseases
Getting to know about Schistosomiasis or Snail Fever

Friday, 24 February 2023 | 12:08

Lifestyle
Tips to Prevent Calluses from Ripstix Pound Fit

Wednesday, 4 September 2024 | 14:13

Self Help
Pound Fit for Pregnant Women: Get Fit and Feel Great!

Monday, 1 July 2024 | 16:24

Related Articles
Diseases
Hypotension vs. Anemia? How to Identify and Treat Each Condition
Self Help
Tired All the Time? Here's What You Need to Know
Self Help
Is Your Feet Always Cold? Here’s What It Could Mean and How to Fix It
Diseases
The Hidden Causes and Risk Factors of Anemia

Health Topics

NUTRITION
LIFESTYLE
MOM & KIDS
DISEASES
COVID 19
SELF HELP
Messages4TimelineExceptionsViews11RouteQueries32Models108Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.1.29PHP Version1sRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • warninglog[11:44:23] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • warninglog[11:44:23] LOG.warning: str_contains(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is d...
  • infolog[11:44:23] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • infolog[11:44:23] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
warninginfo
  • Booting (263ms)time
  • Application (742ms)time
  • 1 x Application (73.83%)
    742ms
    1 x Booting (26.17%)
    263ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    32 statements were executed419ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new1.03msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'diseases' or `slug_en` = 'diseases') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: diseases
      • 1: diseases
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new66.78msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en' or `slug_en` = 'significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en
      • 1: significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new41.2msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en' or `slug_en` = 'significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-27 11:44:23' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en
      • 1: significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-27 11:44:23
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new830μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (8653)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new980μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (8653)
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new6.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (8653) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new620μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new18.12msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 8653
      Bindings
      • 0: 8653
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1362aicare_prod_new16.75msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 154 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 154
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1362
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1362aicare_prod_new14.97msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 509 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 509
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1362
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1362aicare_prod_new17.54msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 541 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 541
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1362
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1362aicare_prod_new13.66msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 7147 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7147
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1362
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#743aicare_prod_new98.61msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-27 11:44:23' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `slug_en` != '' and `slug_en` is not null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-27 11:44:23
      • 2: article
      • 3: 
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:743
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.34msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:744
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.65msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 8653 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8653
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new15.61msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 470 where `id` = 8653
      Bindings
      • 0: 470
      • 1: 8653
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new9.7msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 8653, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-27 11:44:23', '2025-04-27 11:44:23')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 8653
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-27 11:44:23
      • 8: 2025-04-27 11:44:23
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.12msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 20 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 20
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new6.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9985 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9985
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new9.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9301 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9301
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new11.03msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8890 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8890
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new6.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9866 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9866
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new6.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6564 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6564
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new10.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9816 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9816
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new7.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9470 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9470
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new6.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9728 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9728
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new6.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9598 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9598
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new10.28msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9555 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9555
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#15aicare_prod_new10.16msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9200 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9200
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:15
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new790μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#549aicare_prod_new770μsselect * from `faqs` where `name_en` is not null and `slug_en` is not null limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:549
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new950μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    77Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    19Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    4Tag.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        en
        _token
        5QVd7IXFxR8UxqG5pmieSj4VlAvuTi3RcOW4OgiR
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/diseases/significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemog...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /diseases/significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en
        status_code
        200
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        request_request
        []
        request_headers
          0 of 0   
        array:19 [▼
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "x-real-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.226.94.15"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "18.226.94.15"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
]
        request_cookies
        []
        response_headers
          0 of 0   
        array:5 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sun, 27 Apr 2025 04:44:24 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI3WVI0d2lKSW1CUWw2aEp3VHNSMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVp6RnlOMkE3STc5YkNzT2NFRVIvK1BLTHZaeEVhMEcwaGJoVGJVam5USDFETC9zT2F2MFhHbjZpSFM0Ynl2QnYzM3I2YWFKQmcvRXpqQ1kzUTFBMHkrOG9nYlllZlV3azlpTkhGbDNkOHoweEF3RzVOZUk4OEU3RnYzb2xlSDYiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDllYmMyYjZlNmM4YTRmNTljZjlkODVlY2Y5MjgyYWIyNTVmYjMxYTBkYjgxMWEyZDEwZTMyOTlmMjZkZDViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 27 Apr 2025 06:44:24 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI3WVI0d2lKSW1CUWw2aEp3VHNSMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVp6RnlOMkE3STc5YkNzT2NFRVIvK1BLTHZaeEVhMEcwaGJoVGJVam5USDFETC9zT2F2MFhHbjZpSFM0Ynl2QnYzM3I2Y ▶"
    1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5MbU1QTlNzUlFlcGcyNDlDRUZNRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXo5by9VN1MvSnMvVjZHcllLL1hpY3VuZnZXK011WkFKWGRrbDZtTHYwM0dvd2dwWExuaFNWbDFWOWQ1VjFRdWhTamZrWFNKZXJxWlI2UEtuY2tnWlBhWXdiQUpTSEowVGc1SGM3NUNYVDJPekQzZ0p1OUNObUFQZ2JzTUJOaTQiLCJtYWMiOiI3OGRlN2YzYmJkYzYyYjEzODNmMDU0MGNjYWMxZDY2YjQ3YTQzZTFhMmM5NGUxZjljMjdmYWFhMThmZDA2ZjZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 27 Apr 2025 06:44:24 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5MbU1QTlNzUlFlcGcyNDlDRUZNRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXo5by9VN1MvSnMvVjZHcllLL1hpY3VuZnZXK011WkFKWGRrbDZtTHYwM0dvd2dwWExuaFNWbDFWOWQ1VjFRdWhT ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI3WVI0d2lKSW1CUWw2aEp3VHNSMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVp6RnlOMkE3STc5YkNzT2NFRVIvK1BLTHZaeEVhMEcwaGJoVGJVam5USDFETC9zT2F2MFhHbjZpSFM0Ynl2QnYzM3I2YWFKQmcvRXpqQ1kzUTFBMHkrOG9nYlllZlV3azlpTkhGbDNkOHoweEF3RzVOZUk4OEU3RnYzb2xlSDYiLCJtYWMiOiJiMDllYmMyYjZlNmM4YTRmNTljZjlkODVlY2Y5MjgyYWIyNTVmYjMxYTBkYjgxMWEyZDEwZTMyOTlmMjZkZDViIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 27-Apr-2025 06:44:24 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImI3WVI0d2lKSW1CUWw2aEp3VHNSMXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOVp6RnlOMkE3STc5YkNzT2NFRVIvK1BLTHZaeEVhMEcwaGJoVGJVam5USDFETC9zT2F2MFhHbjZpSFM0Ynl2QnYzM3I2Y ▶"
    1 => "laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5MbU1QTlNzUlFlcGcyNDlDRUZNRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXo5by9VN1MvSnMvVjZHcllLL1hpY3VuZnZXK011WkFKWGRrbDZtTHYwM0dvd2dwWExuaFNWbDFWOWQ1VjFRdWhTamZrWFNKZXJxWlI2UEtuY2tnWlBhWXdiQUpTSEowVGc1SGM3NUNYVDJPekQzZ0p1OUNObUFQZ2JzTUJOaTQiLCJtYWMiOiI3OGRlN2YzYmJkYzYyYjEzODNmMDU0MGNjYWMxZDY2YjQ3YTQzZTFhMmM5NGUxZjljMjdmYWFhMThmZDA2ZjZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 27-Apr-2025 06:44:24 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀laravel_session=eyJpdiI6Ik5MbU1QTlNzUlFlcGcyNDlDRUZNRkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidXo5by9VN1MvSnMvVjZHcllLL1hpY3VuZnZXK011WkFKWGRrbDZtTHYwM0dvd2dwWExuaFNWbDFWOWQ1VjFRdWhT ▶"
  ]
]
        session_attributes
          0 of 0   
        array:4 [▼
  "locale" => "en"
  "_token" => "5QVd7IXFxR8UxqG5pmieSj4VlAvuTi3RcOW4OgiR"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/diseases/significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
]
        ClearShow all
        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-04-27 11:44:24GET/diseases/significant-causes-and-signs-of-low-hemoglobin-hb-en41132108