Apa Saja Penyebab Kulit Kering, Kasar dan Pecah-Pecah?

Apa Saja Penyebab Kulit Kering, Kasar dan Pecah-Pecah?
Credit: Freepik. Masalah kulit kering merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang banyak dialami siapa saja.

Bagikan :


Masalah kulit kering merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang banyak dialami siapa saja. Pada umumnya masalah kulit kering tidak berbahaya. Namun kulit kering yang parah dapat menyebabkan kulit terasa kasar, pecah-pecah sehingga dapat membuat beberapa orang merasa tidak percaya diri.

 

Mengapa Kulit Terasa Kering?

Kulit memiliki berbagai lapisan yang bertugas untuk melindungi bagian di bawahnya. Umumnya kulit kering terjadi ketika ada gangguan pada stratum korneum atau lapisan paling atas epidermis kulit.

Stratum korneum bekerja seperti bungkus plastik di seluruh tubuh dengan menjaga zat berbahaya dan kuman keluar serta menjaga air dan minyak yang masuk sehingga membuat kulit lembut dan kenyal. Ketika lapisan ini rusak, maka kulit akan terasa kering, bersisik, kasar dan pecah-pecah.

 

Penyebab Kulit Kering, Kasar dan Pecah-Pecah

Kulit kering dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor alami seperti penuaan maupun faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup. Dilansir dari Verywell Health, berikut ini beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan kulit kering:

Usia

Usia merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kulit kering. Seiring dengan pertambahan usia, lapisan epidermis akan semakin menipis dan stratum korneum menjadi lebih sulit dalam menahan air. Kondisi ini pada akhirnya menyebabkan kulit terasa lebih kering dan keriput.

Banyak orang mulai mengalami kulit kering di usia 50-60an. Kondisi ini merupakan hal yang wajar dan sulit untuk dihindari.

Paparan Sinar Matahari

Bagi Anda yang sering terpapar sinar matahari akan memiliki risiko kulit menjadi lebih kering dibandingkan Anda yang jarang beraktivitas di luar rumah. Sinar ultraviolet dari matahari dapat menembus masuk ke permukaan kulit sehingga menyebabkan kerutan.

Akibatnya, kulit bukan hanya terbakar, namun juga kendur. Panas dari sinar matahari juga menghilangkan kelembapan alami kulit sehingga kulit terasa kering dan bersisik.

Perubahan Cuaca

Sering merasa kulit lebih kering saat cuaca dingin? Hal ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya kelembapan suhu sehingga tingkat hidrasi kulit juga berkurang. Saat cuaca dingin, kulit akan menarik air sehingga menyebabkan kulit terasa kering.

Sering Beraktivitas di Air

Air dapat membuat kulit terasa lebih lembap dan sehat jika Anda rutin mengonsumsinya. Namun jika Anda sering beraktivitas di air seperti kolam renang, hal ini justru dapat membuat kulit terasa kering.

Berenang di kolam yang mengandung klorin atau kaporit tinggi dapat memicu gejala sensitivitas kaporit seperti kulit kering dan kemerahan. Selain itu berlama-lama di kolam renang juga dapat mengikis minyak alami yang melindungi kulit sehingga menyebabkan kulit kering dan terasa tidak nyaman.

Penggunaan Produk Perawatan Kulit

Penggunaan produk perawatan kulit yang mengandung sabun dan detergen dapat membuat kulit menjadi lebih kering. Produk ini mengikat air di kulit dan mengangkatnya saat dibilas sehingga kulit terasa lebih kering.

Apabila sabun wajah yang Anda gunakan menyebabkan kulit kering maka sebaiknya hentikan penggunaannya atau gunakan pelembap setelah mencuci muka.

Obat-Obatan dan Masalah Kulit Lainnya

Beberapa masalah kulit seperti psoriasis dan dermatitis atopik dapat menyebabkan kulit menjadi lebih kering. Penggunaan obat-obatan yang bersifat diuretik (meningkatkan produksi urine) juga dapat menyebabkan kulit kering dan bersisik. Beberapa obat yang memicu kulit kering di antaranya pravastatin, simvastatin dan accutane.

 

Penanganan Kulit Kering

Penanganan kulit kering tergantung dari apa penyebab kulit kering tersebut. Untuk penanganan kulit kering pada lansia, Anda dapat mengoleskan krim pelembap atau minyak zaitun untuk menjaga kelembapan kulit. Selain itu, memperbanyak minum air juga membantu meningkatkan kelembapan kulit.

Sedangkan jika penyebab kulit kering adalah cuaca, selain menggunakan krim, petroleum jelly atau losion pelembap, Anda juga dapat membantu melindungi kelembapan kulit dengan mengenakan pakaian yang panjang. 

Bagi Anda yang gemar menghabiskan waktu di kolam renang, sebaiknya batasi durasi berada di kolam renang dan segera bilas setelah Anda selesai berenang. Usai berenang, oleskan losion pelembap untuk mengembalikan kelembapan kulit. 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Senin, 17 April 2023 | 01:48

Brannon, H. (2021). Causes of Dry, Itchy, and Flaky Skin. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/dry-skin-causes-1069539

Mayo Clinic, Itchy Skin (Pruritus). Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/symptoms-causes/syc-20355006#

American Academy of Dermatology Association. 10 Reasons Your Skins Itches Uncontrollably and How to Get Relief. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/itchy-skin/itch-relief/relieve-uncontrollably-itchy-skin

 

Pathak, N. (2021). Dry Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/dry-skin

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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8031 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8908 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8908
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 1845
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
      • 0: 1833
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9840 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9840
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6847
      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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