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  • Panduan Memakai Sunscreen yang Benar Agar Kulit Tetap Terlindungi

Panduan Memakai Sunscreen yang Benar Agar Kulit Tetap Terlindungi

Panduan Memakai Sunscreen yang Benar Agar Kulit Tetap Terlindungi
Credits: Freepik

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Menghindari sinar matahari adalah cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk melindungi kulit dari kerusakan, penuaan dini hingga kanker. Tetapi apakah Anda yakin untuk menghabiskan waktu sepanjang hari berlibur di dalam ruangan? 
 
Ketahui bagaimana cara menggunakan sunscreen yang benar agar kulit terlindungi sepanjang liburan nanti, yuk. 
 
 

Bahaya Paparan Sinar Matahari Langsung 

Paparan radiasi ultraviolet A (UVA) dan ultraviolet B (UV B) secara terus-menerus tanpa perlindungan dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini pada kulit. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kulit seperti kulit yang tidak merata, kerutan, keriput, dan bintik-bintik hitam. 
 
Setelah radiasi sinar matahari mengubah DNA sel kulit, DNA yang rusak tidak dapat dikembalikan seperti semula. Anda juga bisa berisiko mengalami kanker kulit. Namun bukan berarti Anda tidak bisa mencegah dan mengurangi efek kerusakan yang timbul pada kulit akibat sinar matahari. Anda bisa mulai memakai tabir surya atau sunscreen secara rutin. 
 
 
 

Manfaat Penggunaan Tabir Surya bagi Kulit 

Menggunakan sunscreen setiap hari dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi kulit, salah satunya untuk menurunkan risiko kanker kulit. Penggunaan sunscreen secara rutin juga memberikan manfaat lain, di antaranya: 
  • Menunda tanda-tanda penuaan seperti keriput dan munculnya garis di sudut senyum dan mata.
  • Memudarkan luka.
  • Mencegah perbedaan warna kulit.
  • Melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar biru dari perangkat elektronik.
 
Perlindungan sunscreen dibutuhkan oleh jenis dan warna kulit apapun yang Anda miliki. Sekalipun Anda memiliki kulit berwarna gelap, Anda tetap disarankan menggunakan sunscreen
 
 

Cara Menggunakan Sunscreen 

Menggunakan sunscreen dengan benar dapat memberikan perlindungan yang efektif terhadap penuaan dini dan juga risiko kanker kulit. Berikut adalah cara menggunakan sunscreen berdasarkan saran dokter spesialis kulit: 
  1. Memilih tabir surya yang memiliki kandungan SPF 30 atau lebih tinggi, tahan air, dan memberikan perlindungan menyeluruh terhadap sinar UVA dan UVB.
  2. Selalu mengoleskan tabir surya sebelum pergi ke luar ruangan, setidaknya 15 menit sebelumnya.
  3. Oleskan tabir surta pada kulit, terutama yang tidak terlindungi pakaian seperti leher, wajah, telinga, bagian atas kaki dan tungkai. Jika Anda menggunakan pakaian renang dengan punggung terbuka, maka Anda perlu mengoleskan atau menyemprotkan tabir surya ke punggung.
  4. Aplikasikan lip balm dengan SPF minimal 15 pada bibir Anda 
  5. Jika Anda berencana berada di luar ruangan lebih lama, maka tabir surya harus kembali diaplikasikan setiap 2 jam, setelah berenang atau berkeringat.
  6. Tabir surya tetap harus dioleskan walaupun cuaca sedang mendung 

Baca Juga: Mengatasi Sunburn dengan Lidah Buaya, Benarkah Efektif?

 

Pertolongan Pertama pada Luka Bakar Akibat Sengatan Sinar Matahari 

Tidak menggunakan tabir surya dengan benar berisiko menyebabkan luka bakar sengatan sinar matahari (sunburn). Sunburn bisa membuat Anda sangat tidak nyaman. 
 
Saat mengalami sunburn, berikut adalah pertolongan pertama yang disarankan: 
  • Bilas kulit yang mengalami sunburn dengan air dingin setidaknya selama 10 menit.
  • Mengoleskan pelembab, lotion atau gel yang mengandung aloevera atau kalamin untuk meredakan rasa nyerinya.
  • Minum banyak air untuk mencegah dehidrasi.
  • Hindari menggunakan produk kulit apapun yang mengandung alkohol selama mengalami sunburn.
Sunburn bisa memburuk jika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Apabila sunburn terjadi pada area wajah, tangan atau organ intim maka segera periksakan diri ke dokter untuk mendapatkan pertolongan yang tepat. 
 
 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 
Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 05:46
American Academy of Dermatology Association. How to Apply Sunscreen. Available from: https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/shade-clothing-sunscreen/how-to-apply-sunscreen.
 
Cleveland Clinic (2022). Sun-damaged Skin (Photoaging). Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/5240-sun-damage-protecting-yourself.
 
Taneasha White (2022). Do You Really Need Sunscreen Every Day?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/sunscreen-explained.
 
Mayo Clinic (2022). First Aid Sunburn. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-sunburn/basics/art-20056643.
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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