Awas, Makanan dan Minuman Ini Dapat Merusak Gigi

Awas, Makanan dan Minuman Ini Dapat Merusak Gigi
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Kesehatan gigi bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh cara Anda menyikat gigi dan menjaga kebersihan mulut. Makanan yang Anda konsumsi juga dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi. Beberapa makanan diketahui dapat merusak gigi karena kandungan gula dan asam yang tinggi. Apa saja?

 

Makanan dan Minuman yang Dapat Merusak Gigi

Makanan dan minuman yang Anda konsumsi dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan gusi bila dikonsumsi terus-menerus. Berikut ini beberapa makanan dan minuman yang sebaiknya Anda batasi: 

Permen asam

Anda mungkin sudah sering mendengar bahwa permen adalah salah satu makanan yang dapat merusak gigi. Bukan hanya permen manis, namun permen asam juga dapat merusak gigi jika tidak dibersihkan dengan tepat.

Permen asam mengandung kandungan berbagai asam yang dapat melemahkan lapisan gigi. Terlebih jika permen asam lunak yang lebih mudah lengket pada gigi untuk waktu yang lama. Sisa permen asam yang menempel di gigi akan mempercepat kerusakan gigi. Hindari kebiasaan menghisap permen karena hal ini akan meningkatkan waktu paparan kandungan permen pada gigi.

Minuman bersoda

Anda perlu membatasi minuman bersoda dan minuman manis lainnya seperti kopi atau minuman berenergi. Minuman soda bisa membuat plak untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak asam dan menyerang enamel (lapisan terluar) gigi. Hal ini bisa mendorong pertumbuhan bakteri yang menyebabkan gigi berlubang. Bakteri penyebab gigi berlubang seperti Streptococcus mutans memakan gula dan menghasilkan asam yang merusak enamel gigi.

Baca Juga: Bahan Alami untuk Memutihkan Gigi, Apa Saja?

Makanan manis

Makanan manis yang mengandung gula tambahan seperti sirup jagung fruktosa tinggi dan gula pasir dapat mendorong pertumbuhan bakteri dan memicu timbulnya gigi berlubang. Untuk itu dokter gigi umumnya menyarankan untuk mengurangi konsumsi makanan manis agar mengurangi risiko gigi berlubang. Bila ingin mengonsumsi makanan manis, Anda bisa beralih dengan gula alami yang ada pada buah-buahan.

Roti dan makanan bertepung halus

Roti putih, nasi putih dan makanan bertepung seperti keripik kentang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang buruk. Seperti halnya makanan yang mengandung gula tambahan, bakteri dalam mulut akan merfementasi kandungan gula yang ditemukan pada makanan di atas dengan cepat, sehingga memproduksi asam yang mengikis enamel. Gula tersebut juga bisa menempel lebihi lama pada gigi.

Baca Juga: Dapat Mempercantik Penampilan, Haruskah Gigi Gingsul Dicabut?

 

Jus buah kemasan

Jus buah adalah minuman yang sehat, namun jus buah kemasan yang beredar di pasaran memiliki kandungan gula tambahan yang membuat mulut semakin asam. Untuk amannya, konsumsi jus buah alami tanpa tambahan gula pasir maupun sirup gula.

Es batu

Anda gemar mengunyah es batu? Mengunyah es batu atau makanan keras lainnya dapat merusak lapisan enamel gigi dan membuat gigi rentan retak atau patah. Anda boleh saja memasukkan es batu pada minuman, namun hindari mengunyahnya secara langsung.

 

Cara Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi

Salah satu cara menjaga kesehatan gigi adalah dengan tidak mengonsumsi beberapa makanan dan minuman yang dapat mendorong kerusakan gigi secara berlebihan. Anda dapat menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan cara membatasi konsumsi makanan dan minuman bersoda, makanan manis seperti permen dan makanan bertepung.

Selain itu, Anda juga perlu merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan baik melalui cara berikut:

  • Sikat gigi dua kali sehari dengan pasta gigi berfluoride, gunakan sikat gigi yang berbulu halus dan memiliki ujung yang dapat menjangkau semua rongga mulut
  • Lakukan flossing gigi setidaknya sehari sekali, kebiasaan ini bisa membantu menyingkirkan plak gigi di area yang tidak terjangkau sikat gigi.
  • Periksa gigi secara rutin ke dokter gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering kali diabaikan. Untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, Anda dapat melakukannya dengan menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut serta membatasi makanan dan minuman yang dapat merusak gigi. Jika memiliki pertanyaan seputar kesehatan gigi, Anda bisa berkonsultasi ke dokter atau menggunakan layanan aplikasi Ai Care yang berbasis artificial intelligence.

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 3 Mei 2023 | 07:36

Feintuch, S. (2022). The 8 Worst Foods for Your Teeth. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/worst-foods-for-your-teeth

Medline Plus. Dental care - Adult. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001957.htm

Schaefer, A. (2018). What These 11 Drinks Do to Your Teeth. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-oral-health/what-these-drinks-do-to-your-teeth

Kubala, J (2021). 7 Foods That May Damage Your Teeth. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-that-damage-teeth

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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