Langkah-Langkah Memberikan Manuver Heimlich

Langkah-Langkah Memberikan Manuver Heimlich
Credits: Freepik

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Tersedak terjadi bila ada suatu benda yang tersangkut di tenggorokan atau batang tenggorokan dan menghalangi aliran udara. Tersedak bisa disebabkan oleh makanan atau benda asing seperti mainan yang masuk ke dalam tenggorokan.

Tersedak bukan hal yang sepele. Tersedak bisa menjadi sesuatu yang mengancam jiwa bila tidak diberikan pertolongan yang cepat.

 

Apa itu Manuver Heimlich

Manuver Heimlich dikembangkan dan dipopulerkan pada tahun 1974 oleh seorang dokter bernama Dr. Henry Heimlich.

Manuver Heimlich adalah teknik pertolongan pertama yang digunakan untuk mengatasi tersedak akibat adanya suatu benda yang menyumbat tenggorokan. Teknik ini bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan benda asing atau makanan yang menyumbat jalan napas.

Manuver Heimlich melibatkan tekanan yang kuat pada perut dengan cara merangkul orang yang tersedak dari belakang dan melakukan gerakan tarikan ke atas. Pertolongan pertama ini telah menjadi bagian penting dalam pelatihan pertolongan pertama dan telah menyelamatkan banyak nyawa selama bertahun-tahun.

 

Langkah-Langkah Manuver Heimlich pada Orang Dewasa

Pertolongan pertama diberikan bila seseorang yang tersedak sudah tidak bisa batuk, tidak bisa berbicara atau bernapas, masih sadar dan terlihat meminta pertolongan. Mereka memberi sinyal dengan tangan terlihat berada di tenggorokan mereka.

Bila Anda melihat situasi ini, telepon nomor darurat atau ambulans. Untuk memberikan manuver Heimlich pada orang dewasa, berikut adalah langkah-langkah yang bisa diikuti:

  • Usahakan pasien berdiri dan berdiri di belakang orang yang tersedak
  • Posisikan tangan di bagian depan tubuh orang yang tersedak
  • Bentuk tinju dengan kedua tangan, posisikan ibu jari di bawah tulang rusuk dan sekitar 2 inci di atas pusar
  • Jari-jari harus diposisikan mengarah ke bagian atas orang yang tersedak, kemudian berikan tekanan yang kuat ke arah dalam dan tarik tangan ke atas
  • Tujuan dari gerakan di atas adalah membuat tekanan di dalam rongga dada sehingga udara dan benda asing terdorong keluar
  • Ulangi langkah di atas beberapa kali hingga benda yang menyumbat tenggorokan keluar dari mulut
  • Hentikan manuver bila orang tersebut menjadi tidak sadar, bila sudah tidak sadar dengan denyut nadi tidak teraba dan terlihat tidak bernapas, segera lakukan resusitasi jantung paru

Manuver Heimlich harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan hanya pada orang yang benar-benar tersedak dan tidak dapat bernapas atau berbicara. 

Baca Juga: Cara Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Anak Yang Tersedak

 

Apakah Manuver Heimlich Bisa Dilakukan pada Bayi dan Anak?

Manuver Heimlich tidak direkomendasikan bagi bayi yang berusia kurang dari 12 bulan. Sebaiknya pada bayi yang tersedak, orang tua memberikan tepukan pada punggung bayi. Posisikan bayi telungkup di lengan Anda dengan kepala yang sedikit lebih rendah dari tubuhnya. Kepala bayi harus menempel di lengan dengan tengkuk terletak di atas tangan. Tepuk punggung bayi lima kali dengan tangan dan perhatikan kekuatan tangan agar tidak terlalu keras. 

Manuver ini bisa dilakukan pada anak-anak, namun ada yang harus diperhatikan pada anak yang lebih muda dari 5 tahun atau memiliki berat badan kurang dari 45 pon (20,5 kg). Pada kelompok anak tersebut, penolong bisa berlutut di belakang anak sesuai tinggi anak, dan tekanan yang diberikan pada perut anak sedikit dikurangi agar tidak menyakitkan anak.

 

Tersedak lebih umum dialami bayi atau anak-anak. Konsultasikan dengan dokter melalui aplikasi Ai Care untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi makanan bayi dan anak-anak yang aman dan mengurangi risiko tersedak.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 31 Mei 2023 | 05:33

Cleveland Clinic (2021). Heimlich Maneuver. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21675-heimlich-maneuver 

Mayo Clinic (2022). Choking: First aid. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-choking/basics/art-20056637 

Brian Krans (2017). Heimlich Maneuver. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/heimlich-maneuver 

CDC (2022). Choking Hazards. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/choking-hazards.html 

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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