Kapan Seharusnya Makan, Sebelum atau Sesudah Berolahraga?

Kapan Seharusnya Makan, Sebelum atau Sesudah Berolahraga?
Credits: Freepik. Makan sebelum atau sesudah olahraga memberikan manfaat tersendiri.

Bagikan :


Olahraga dapat membantu menjaga kesehatan tubuh, demikian juga dengan makanan. Tak hanya memilih makanan bernutrisi seimbang, Anda juga perlu tahu kapan waktu yang tepat untuk makan, sebelum atau setelah berolahraga.

 

Mengapa Makanan juga Penting dalam Olahraga

Mungkin pernah terlintas dalam benak Anda, mengapa makanan sama pentingnya dengan olahraga. Makanan adalah sumber energi dan bahan bakar bagi tubuh untuk melakukan semua aktivitas, termasuk berolahraga. Tanpa makanan tubuh tidak akan memiliki energi yang cukup untuk melakukan hal yang Anda inginkan.

Makanan yang kaya akan karbohidrat dan protein menyediakan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk bekerja keras. Karbohidrat menyediakan energi, sedangkan protein menyediakan asam amino yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki dan membangun otot.

Kini, kuncinya adalah memilih waktu yang tepat, kapan harus makan agar manfaat nutrisinya dapat digunakan oleh tubuh.

 

Manfaat Makan Sebelum Berolahraga

Makan sebelum berolahraga ibarat seperti mengisi bahan bakar sebelum melakukan perjalanan dengan kendaraan bermotor. Agar kendaraan bisa berfungsi dan berjalan, maka bahan bakar perlu diisi. Tanpa bahan bakar, maka kendaraan tidak akan bisa digunakan.

Idealnya, makan sebelum berolahraga dilakukan setidaknya 2-3 jam sebelumnya. Dengan kombinasi menu karbohidrat dan protein tanpa lemak dalam jumlah sedang. Anda juga disarankan membatasi asupan lemak dan serat yang dapat menyebabkan tubuh mencerna makanan lebih lambat, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada perut.

Semakin dekat waktu berolahraga, sebaiknya hindari makanan yang terlalu berat. Apabila Anda merasa lapar 1-2 jam sebelum berolahraga, Anda bisa menggantikannya dengan camilan berprotein.

 

Manfaat Makan Setelah Berolahraga

Makan setelah berolahraga dapat membantu mengembalikan energi yang telah hilang. Saat ini Anda mungkin tidak membutuhkan karbohidrat. Makanan yang Anda butuhkan adalah makanan yang mengandung protein, yang boleh dimakan dalam 15-60 menit setelah latihan selesai.

Asupan protein yang tepat dapat membantu menangkal nyeri otot, sesak dan kram. Apabila saat ini nafsu makan Anda rendah, maka Anda bisa mengonsumsi minuman berprotein seperti susu. Beberapa jam kemudian, isi kembali tubuh dengan karbohidrat dan protein.

 

Kapan Seharusnya Makan, Sebelum atau Sesudah Berolahraga?

Makan sebelum maupun sesudah berolahraga sama-sama memiliki manfaat. Keduanya bisa memberikan manfaat yang tepat tergantung pada jenis perencanaan latihan yang sedang Anda jalani.

Jika Anda menjalani jenis olahraga yang meningkatkan kebugaran seperti bersepeda, berenang, atau berlari, maka Anda sebaiknya memperbanyak asupan karbohidrat. Anda juga disarankan makan 2-3 jam sebelum berolahraga untuk mendapatkan energi yang digunakan selama berlatih. Dengan cukup energi, Anda justru bisa membakar kalori lebih banyak, bergerak lebih cepat, lebih kuat dan membangun otot lebih baik.

Sedangkan bila Anda lebih memfokuskan diri pada pembentukan otot, dan latihan kekuatan, maka Anda disarankan memperbanyak asupan protein. Tentu saja Anda masih membutuhkan asupan karbohidrat, namun jumlahnya mungkin jauh lebih kecil.

Kuncinya adalah mengonsumsi makanan atau minuman tinggi protein, kemudian dalam 1-2 jam mengonsumsi makanan dengan kandungan protein, karbohidrat dan lemak yang seimbang. Lemak juga dibutuhkan untuk produksi hormon, yang pada akhirnya membantu pembentukan otot dan meningkatkan performa.

Masih merasa bingung dengan perencanaan olahraga yang Anda jalani? Anda bisa mendiskusikannya dengan dokter untuk menemukan waktu dan pola makan terbaik sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh Anda.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 11:05

Grant Tinsley, Ph.D, CSSC, *D, CISSN (2018). Should You Eat Before or After Working Out?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/eating-before-or-after-workout

Mayo Clinic (2021). Eating and exercise: 5 tips to maximize your workouts. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20045506

Cleveland Clinic (2021). Should You Eat Before or After a Workout?. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-eat-before-and-after-a-workout/

 

Rachel MacPherson, BA, CPT (2022). Should You Eat Before or After Working Out?. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/eat-before-or-after-working-out-5225455

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new690μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 5 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2551 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2551
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5834 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5834
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.66msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4134 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4134
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8791 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.67msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 71 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.63msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9936 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9936
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9887 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9887
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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