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  • Olahraga yang Aman Dilakukan Bila Menderita Penyakit Ginjal

Olahraga yang Aman Dilakukan Bila Menderita Penyakit Ginjal

Olahraga yang Aman Dilakukan Bila Menderita Penyakit Ginjal
Ilustrasi olahraga. Credits: Freepik.

Bagikan :


Penyakit ginjal adalah kondisi di mana ginjal mengalami penurunan fungsi yang berdampak pada tubuh. Ginjal memiliki peran penting dalam menyaring darah untuk menghilangkan limbah metabolisme dan kelebihan cairan dari dalam tubuh. Selain itu, ginjal juga berperan dalam regulasi tekanan darah, memproduksi hormon yang mengontrol produksi sel darah merah serta menjaga keseimbangan elektrolit di dalam tubuh.

Orang yang menderita penyakit ginjal kronis membutuhkan perubahan gaya hidup dan memiliki beberapa pantangan, misalnya membatasi asupan cairan dan makanan yang tinggi protein, garam, kalium, fosfor, berhenti merokok dan menghindari alkohol. Untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh, orang dengan penyakit ginjal disarankan untuk tetap berolahraga rutin. Dengan catatan, olahraga harus dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu bersama dokter.

 

Manfaat Olahraga bagi Penderita Penyakit Ginjal

Olahraga rutin memberikan sejumlah manfaat bagi orang dengan penyakit ginjal. Adapun manfaat tersebut di antaranya:

  • Meningkatkan kemampuan tubuh untuk menggunakan oksigen
  • Kontrol tekanan darah yang lebih baik dan melindungi ginjal dari kerusakan lebih lanjut
  • Melindungi jantung dan menurunkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular
  • Meningkatkan kekuatan otot untuk mendukung fungsi tubuh secara keseluruhan
  • Membantu mengelola berat badan agar beban kerja ginjal berkurang
  • Meningkatkan kualitas tidur yang dapat membantu pemulihan tubuh
  • Membantu menurunkan kadar lemak agar mendukung kesehatan pembuluh darah dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan ginjal

Baca Juga: Faktor Risiko dan Penyebab Terbentuknya Batu Ginjal

 

Olahraga yang Aman untuk Penderita Penyakit Ginjal

Orang dengan penyakit ginjal tetap perlu berolahraga untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Namun, sebelum berolahraga disarankan untuk berkonsultasi terlebih dahulu dengan dokter. Dokter bisa merekomendasikan jenis latihan, lama waktu olahraga, dan memberikan tips terkait olahraga yang dipilih.

Adapun jenis olahraga yang cocok dilakukan orang dengan penyakit ginjal di antaranya:

  • Berjalan kaki
  • Berenang
  • Bersepeda baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan
  • Latihan aerobik
  • Jenis olahraga yang menggerakkan kelompok otot besar secara terus-menerus lainnya

Baca Juga: Ini Perbedaan Sakit Ginjal dengan Sakit Pinggang

 

Tips Berolahraga bagi Penderita Penyakit Ginjal

Ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam berolahraga bagi penderita penyakit ginjal, di antaranya:

  • Memilih jenis latihan yang tidak memberikan tekanan berlebih pada ginjal, misalnya latihan aerobik intensitas ringan hingga sedang seperti berjalan kaki, jalan cepat, bersepeda atau berenang
  • Memilih jenis latihan kekuatan ringan dengan beban rendah dan repetisi tinggi yang dapat membantu memperkuat otot tanpa memberikan tekanan berlebihan pada ginjal
  • Memantau tekanan darah selama dan setelah berolahraga
  • Memperhatikan batasan cairan yang mungkin direkomendasikan oleh dokter selama berolahraga
  • Menghindari berolahraga berlebihan dan olahraga dengan intensitas terlalu tinggi agar tidak kelelahan atau cedera
  • Memantau gejala yang mungkin dirasakan selama atau setelah berolahraga
  • Melakukan pemanasan dan pendinginan sebelum dan setelah berolahraga
  • Mengetahui batasan tubuh dan menghentikan aktivitas olahraga terutama bila merasakan sangat lelah, sesak napas, adanya rasa nyeri di dada, denyut jantung tidak teratur, perut terasa sakit, kram kaki, pusing

Anda juga perlu mengenali tanda-tanda kegawatdaruratan dan segera mencari pertolongan medis di rumah sakit apabila mengalami nyeri otot yang disertai demam, kelelahan, rasa sakit saat buang air kecil, adanya darah di dalam urine, sakit perut atau muntah-muntah.

Konsultasikan keluhan Anda terkait dengan gejala penyakit ginjal yang dialami dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Selasa, 26 Maret 2024 | 06:45

National Kidney Foundation. Staying Fit With Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/stayfit 

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease. Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease 

News Medical Life Sciences (2022). Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease in people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Available from: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220712/Regular-exercise-can-reduce-the-risk-of-chronic-kidney-disease-in-people-from-lower-socioeconomic-backgrounds.aspx 

WebMD (2022). Surprising Things That Can Hurt Your Kidneys. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/kidney-stones/ss/slideshow-hurt-kidneys 

National Kidney Federation. Let's Get Active! Exercise for Kidney Patients. Available from: https://www.kidney.org.uk/lets-get-active-exercise-for-kidney-patients 

WebMD (2023). High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/hypertension-related-kidney-disease 

Mayo Clinic (2023). Kidney pain. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/kidney-pain/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050902 

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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