Olahraga yang Aman bagi Penderita Asma

Olahraga yang Aman bagi Penderita Asma
Credit: Freepik. Berenang merupakan olahraga yang baik dilakukan pada pengidap asma.

Bagikan :


Pengidap asma perlu selektif dalam memilih olahraga. Pasalnya, beberapa jenis olahraga justru dapat memicu kambuhnya penyakit asma. Di sisi lain, pengidap asma juga perlu rutin berolahraga untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Lantas, apa saja olahraga yang aman bagi pengidap asma?

 

Apa Itu Asma?

Asma adalah penyakit peradangan yang mengganggu saluran pernapasan. Ketika asma kambuh, saluran pernapasan menyempit sehingga udara yang masuk ke paru-paru akan berkurang. Akibatnya Anda akan kesulitan bernapas.

Peradangan pada asma juga dapat memicu produksi lendir lebih banyak dari biasanya. Lendir ini dapat mempersempit saluran pernapasan dan membuat Anda merasa sesak napas.

Hingga kini belum diketahui penyebab asma, namun asma dapat dipicu oleh faktor cuaca, polutan, infeksi pernapasan atas, alergi makanan, hingga stres atau kecemasan. Apabila dalam keluarga terdapat riwayat asma, Anda dapat memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terkena asma.

Dalam kaitannya dengan olahraga, beberapa jenis olahraga dapat memperparah asma. Kondisi ini dikenal dengan istilah exercise-induced asthma, yaitu penyakit asma yang kambuh karena olahraga. Karenanya, penderita asma perlu memilih jenis olahraga yang sesuai agar tidak menyebabkan asma kambuh.

 

Olahraga yang Dianjurkan Bagi Pengidap Asma

Dilansir dari Healthline, olahraga yang baik bagi pengidap asma adalah olahraga yang meningkatkan kapasitas paru-paru namun juga tidak terlalu membenani tubuh.

Namun perlu diingat bahwa kapasitas olahraga masing-masing orang berbeda-beda. Sebelum menentukan jenis olahraga yang sesuai, Anda dapat berkonsultasi dengan dokter terlebih dahulu.

Beberapa jenis olahraga yang direkomendasikan bagi pengidap asma antara lain:

Berenang

Olahraga renang adalah salah satu olahraga yang paling banyak direkomendasikan bagi pengidap asma. Berenang dianggap aman bagi pengidap asma karena membuang banyak energi dalam waktu singkat, tidak membebani kerja tubuh, dan minim paparan alergen. Selain itu berenang juga efektif untuk mengoptimalkan pernapasan.

Meskipun aman bagi pengidap asma, namun bagi Anda yang sensitif terhadap klorin sebaiknya selalu waspada akan munculnya reaksi alergi klorin ketika berenang. 

Jalan Kaki

Jalan kaki adalah olahraga yang ekonomis dan mudah dilakukan siapa saja. Rutin berjalan kaki dapat membantu melatih pernapasan. Untuk mencegah asma kambuh, Anda bisa berjalan kaki ketika udara segar dan minim polusi. Alternatif lain dari jalan kaki, Anda juga bisa menggantinya dengan treadmill atau jalan kaki di ruangan tertutup.

Yoga

Yoga adalah latihan pernapasan yang juga dapat melatih kekuatan otot. Olahraga yoga dapat membantu Anda fokus pada latihan pernapasan sehingga baik untuk meningkatkan kapasitas paru-paru.

Tak hanya itu, yoga dan latihan pernapasan lainnya juga efektif menurunkan kadar stres. Stres dapat memicu asma bagi sebagian orang, sehingga meredakan stres secara tidak langsung dapat meredakan pemicu asma.

Selain olahraga di atas, Anda juga dapat memilih olahraga dengan intensitas ringan seperti bersepeda, jalan cepat, bermain golf, sepak bola atau bola voli. Dalam memilih olahraga, pilih olahraga yang Anda sukai sehingga Anda tidak merasa terbebani dan lakukan sesuai dengan kemampuan Anda.

 

Tips Aman Olahraga bagi Pengidap Asma

Mengingat olahraga adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dapat memicu asma, Anda perlu mengantisipasi risiko asma kambuh ketika olahraga. Beberapa tips yang bisa Anda lakukan antara lain:

  • Lakukan pemanasan selama 15 menit untuk melatih paru-paru mengatur asupan oksigen
  • Hindari pemicu asma yang membuat asma kambuh
  • Selalu bawa obat-obatan asma ke mana pun Anda pergi
  • Jika Anda latihan berkelompok, maka beri tahu teman atau pelatih bahwa Anda memiliki risiko asma dan beri tahu apa yang harus dilakukan jika asma Anda kambuh
  • Hindari olahraga berat
  • Istirahat jika tubuh Anda merasa lelah atau sesak
  • Lakukan pendinginan setelah berolahraga

 

Jika dilakukan dengan tepat, olahraga dapat membantu para pengidap asma menjadi lebih sehat. Bagi Anda pengidap asma sebaiknya konsultasi terlebih dahulu dengan dokter sebelum memilih olahraga yang sesuai.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 00:01

Nunez, K. (2020). All About Asthma and Exercise. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/asthma/exercise-for-asthma

WebMD. (2021). Asthma and Exercise. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/asthma/guide/exercising-asthma

Fletcher, J. (2019). What are the best types of exercise for asthma?. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324445

Asthma. Getting Active When You Have Asthma. Available from: https://www.asthma.org.uk/advice/living-with-asthma/exercise-and-activities/#findrightactivity

 

American Lung Association. Being Active With Asthma. Available from: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma/living-with-asthma/managing-asthma/asthma-and-exercise

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
      • 0: 7239
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 2465
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.21msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9870 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9870
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9812 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9812
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.94msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10104 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10104
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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