Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy body. Adults are recommended to sleep at least 7-8 hours every night. Those who get the right amount of sleep generally enjoy better overall health compared to those who struggle to get enough rest.
But did you know that oversleeping can also negatively affect your health? Let's take a closer look at the effects of excessive sleep.
Signs and Causes of Oversleeping
Oversleeping refers to sleeping longer than the recommended duration. The National Sleep Foundation suggests that adults should aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night. Sleeping more than 9 hours consistently is considered excessive and can have harmful effects on your health.
Oversleeping is often accompanied by symptoms such as:
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Feeling tired throughout the day
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Headaches
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Taking frequent naps due to persistent drowsiness
This condition is commonly linked to sleep disorders, staying up too late, lack of sleep, depression, physical inactivity, poor diet, or even as a side effect of certain medications.
Negative Effects of Oversleeping
Sleeping more than 9 hours regularly can lead to several negative consequences for both your physical and mental well-being. Here are some of the potential risks:
Increased Risk of Heart Disease
Consistently oversleeping can elevate the risk of heart disease by up to 38%. This is due to metabolic changes that occur as a result of excessive sleep, which can contribute to higher blood pressure, increased inflammation, and other cardiovascular issues.
Obesity
Spending more time in bed means less time for physical activity, which can slow down calorie burning and increase the likelihood of weight gain.
Additionally, oversleeping can interfere with hunger-regulating hormones like leptin and ghrelin. Disruptions in these hormones may lead to an increased appetite, prompting overeating and potential weight gain.
Type 2 Diabetes
Excessive sleep can disrupt the body's ability to process glucose. Research indicates that long sleep durations can lower insulin sensitivity, impairing the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar. This reduction in insulin effectiveness raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Headaches
Many people experience headaches after oversleeping. This is due to imbalances in chemicals like serotonin, which plays a role in regulating mood and sleep patterns.
Oversleeping can also interfere with the body’s circadian rhythm, which regulates sleep-wake cycles, potentially exacerbating headache symptoms.
Depression and Anxiety
Oversleeping is often linked to depression and anxiety. Disruptions in sleep patterns can affect emotional stability, cause persistent fatigue, and diminish overall quality of life.
Cognitive Decline
Excessive sleep can impair cognitive functions like concentration, memory, and decision-making. Studies show that individuals who sleep more than 9 hours a night tend to perform worse cognitively, with difficulty focusing or processing information efficiently.
To maintain good health, aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time daily can help create a healthy sleep routine.
If you experience difficulties with sleep or sleep disorders that affect your daily life, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. You can also use the consultation feature on the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.
Looking for more information about other diseases? Click here!
- dr Nadia Opmalina
Austen Meadows (2023). Oversleeping. Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/oversleeping
John Hopkins Medicine. Oversleeping: Bad for Your Health?. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/oversleeping-bad-for-your-health
Hilary Parker (2024). Physical Side Effects of Oversleeping. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/physical-side-effects-oversleeping
Eric Suni (2024). How Much Sleep Do You Need?. Available from: https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-sleep-works/how-much-sleep-do-we-really-need