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Bisakah Bronkitis Menular? Simak Cara Pencegahan Penularannya

Bisakah Bronkitis Menular? Simak Cara Pencegahan Penularannya
Credit: Freepik. Bronkitis merupakan penyakit yang dapat menular.

Bagikan :


Bronkitis adalah salah satu gangguan pernapasan yang banyak diderita orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Jika Anda pernah mengalami batuk yang disertai nyeri dada dan sesak napas, kemungkinan kondisi tersebut adalah gejala bronkitis. Lalu, benarkah penyakit bronkitis bisa menular?

 

Apa Itu Bronkitis?

Brokitis adalah kondisi terjadinya peradangan di saluran udara yang menuju ke paru-paru (trakea dan bronkus) sehingga area tersebut dipenuhi lendir. Akibatnya, Anda mengalami batuk yang mengganggu karena tubuh mencoba mengeluarkan lendir tesebut.

Batuk akibat bronkitis yang terjadi selama 1-3 minggu dikenal dengan bronkitis akut, umumnya disebabkan oleh virus. Sedangan batuk akibat bronkitis yang berlangsung selama 3 bulan atau lebih disebut bronkitis kronis dan termasuk salah satu jenis penyakit paru obstruktif kronis.

Baca Juga: Perlu Tahu, Ini Bahaya Komplikasi Bronkitis

 

Bisakah Bronkitis Menular?

Bronkitis adalah penyakit yang dapat menular, namun tergantung dari jenis bronkitis yang Anda alami. Dilansir dari Healthline, bronkitis yang menular adalah jenis bronkitis akut, sedangkan bronkitis kronis umumnya tidak menular.

Bronkitis akut umumnya disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri yang mudah menyebar. Virus tersebut menyebabkan peradangan sehingga menimbulkan gejala bronkitis seperti batuk, tidak enak badan dan sesak napas. Batuk pada bronkitis akut juga dapat ditandai dengan perubahan warna lendir.

Berbeda dengan bronkitis kronis yang umumnya tidak menular, bronkitis jenis ini umumnya disebabkan oleh gaya hidup seperti paparan asap rokok atau sering terpapar polusi. Karenanya, bronkitis jenis ini umumnya tidak menular dari satu pasien ke pasien yang lain.

Meskipun demikian, yang perlu diwaspadai adalah jika Anda terkena bronkitis kronis, biasanya Anda juga berisiko terkena bronkitis akut. Pada beberapa kasus, bronkitis akut bisa terjadi karena Anda memiliki bronkitis kronis. Untuk itu, bagi Anda yang memiliki bronkitis kronis sebaiknya waspada akan penularan bronkitis pada orang di sekitar Anda.

Baca Juga: Apa Sih Bedanya Bronkitis Akut dan Bronkitis Kronis?

 

Cara Penularan dan Pencegahan Bronkitis

Bronkitis akut dapat menular melalui batuk. Ketika orang yang terinfeksi bronitis batuk, percikan air liur akan menetes dan menyebar ke udara. Jika percikan air liur tersebut masuk ke mulut, hidung atau mata, maka virus penyebab bronkitis akan masuk ke dalam tubuh dan menyebabkan Anda terinfeksi bronkitis.

Cara penularan lainnya adalah dengan menyentuh barang yang terkontaminasi percikan air liur dari orang yang terinfeksi bronkitis. Apabila Anda perokok dan memiliki asma, Anda juga memiliki risiko mengalami bronkitis akut.

Untuk mencegah penularan bronkitis, beberapa cara yang bisa Anda lakukan antara lain:

Rajin mencuci tangan

Cara terbaik untuk mengurangi risiko penularan bronkitis adalah dengan menjauhkan diri dari virus. Salah satu cara paling efektif adalah dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir terutama di saat-saat penting seperti sebelum dan sesudah makan, setelah merawat orang sakit dan ketika tangan terasa kotor. Jika tidak ada sabun dan air mengalir, Anda bisa menggunakan hand sanitizer.

Hindari menyentuh mata, hidung dan mulut

Hindari kebiasaan menyentuh mata, hidung dan mulut terutama ketika baru saja ada orang yang batuk dan bersin di sekitar Anda atau ketika tangan Anda sedang kotor. Virus yang menempel di tangan dapat masuk melalui selaput lendir yang berada di mata, hidung dan mulut sehingga menyebabkan Anda terinfeksi.

Hindari orang yang sedang sakit

Apabila di sekitar Anda terdapat orang sakit, sebaiknya hindari kontak fisik dengan orang tersebut hingga ia sembuh. Selain itu hindari berbagi alat makan dan minum dengan penderita bronkitis akut karena dapat menularkan virus pada tubuh Anda.

 

Bronkitis akut yang disebabkan oleh virus termasuk penyakit menular. Namun Anda dapat melakukan pencegahan dengan menerapkan kebiasaan sehat seperti rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Apabila Anda mengalami gangguan pernapasan sebaiknya segera periksakan ke dokter.

Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care yang bisa diunduh melalui App Store atau Play Store.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 Juli 2023 | 05:19

Mayo Clinic. Is Acute Bronchitis Contagious?. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/expert-answers/acute-bronchitis/faq-20057839

Pagan, C. (2021). Is Bronchitis Contagious?. Available from:  https://www.webmd.com/lung/is-bronchitis-contagious

Cleveland Clinic. Bronchitis. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3993-bronchitis

 

Lee, K. (2022). Is Bronchitis Contagious? 9 Ways to Not Spread It. Available from: https://www.everydayhealth.com/bronchitis/contagious-ways-not-spread/

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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