Asam Salisilat

Asam Salisilat

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Kalpanax, Skintex, Verile

Cara Kerja

Asam salisilat termasuk dalam kelas obat yang disebut agen keratolitik, yang dapat memecah lapisan luar kulit. Asam salisilat bermanfaat untuk mengobati jerawat, bekerja dengan mengurangi pembengkakan dan kemerahan, serta membersihkan pori-pori kulit yang tersumbat. Hal-hal ini dapat menyebabkan pengecilan jerawat. Asam salisilat mengobati kondisi kulit lainnya dengan melembutkan kulit yang kering, bersisik, atau menebal sehingga mudah rontok atau mudah dihilangkan.

Indikasi

Asam salisilat yang terkandung pada obat kulit digunakan untuk membantu membersihkan dan mencegah jerawat serta bekas jerawat. Asam salisilat topikal juga digunakan untuk mengobati kondisi kulit yang melibatkan pertumbuhan berlebih sel-sel kulit seperti:

  • Psoriasis, yaitu penyakit kulit di mana timbul bercak merah bersisik di beberapa area tubuh
  • Iktiosis, kondisi bawaan lahir yang menyebabkan kulit menjadi kering dan bersisik
  • Rambut berketombe
  • Kulit kapalan
  • Kutil di area tangan atau kaki, serta bukan merupakan kutil yang tumbuh rambut di dalamnya

Kontraindikasi

  • Terdapat riwayat hipersensitivitas atau alergi pada asam salisilat
  • Diabetes
  • Gangguan sirkulasi darah
  • Anak yang berusia kurang dari 2 tahun
  • Anak atau remaja yang sedang mengalami cacar air atau gejala flu

Efek Samping

Efek samping yang dapat muncul pada penggunaan asam salisilat bisa ringan sampai berat. Sensasi rasa terbakar, kulit kemerahan, dan mengelupas dapat terjadi. Jika salah satu dari efek samping ini memburuk, beri tahu dokter Anda segera. Terdapat beberapa efek samping lain yang lebih serius, yaitu:

  • Kulit kemerahan yang meluas di sekitar area yang diolesi obat
  • Tanda infeksi (seperti nanah, keluarnya cairan putih susu atau darah)
  • Pembentukan luka atau tukak di tempat perawatan
  • Reaksi alergi yang serius seperti ruam kulit, gatal/bengkak, sakit kepala hebat, dan kesulitan bernapas

Sediaan

Asam salisilat topikal tersedia dalam berbagai bentuk seperti cair, gel, lotion, krim, salep, sabun, dan sampo. Karena asam salisilat juga rutin dikombinasikan dengan obat lain, ada obat-obatan yang digolongkan sebagai bebas terbatas.

Dosis

Ikuti petunjuk pemakaian yang tercantum pada label kemasan obat, atau ikuti petunjuk pemakaian seperti yang ditentukan oleh dokter Anda. Asam salisilat topikal dapat menyebabkan reaksi alergi yang jarang tetapi serius atau iritasi kulit yang parah. Oleskan obat dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil sebagai "dosis uji coba" di 1 atau 2 area kecil kulit setiap hari selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Jika Anda tidak memiliki reaksi terhadap obat, mulailah menggunakan obat sesuai dosis yang ditentukan pada hari ke-4.

Keamanan

Pemantauan ketat disarankan saat menggunakan obat ini pada pasien lanjut usia karena mereka biasanya memiliki gangguan sirkulasi darah yang dapat memengaruhi kecepatan penyembuhan kulit. Selama kehamilan, produk ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan. Diskusikan risiko dan manfaatnya dengan dokter Anda. Tidak diketahui apakah obat ini juga dikeluarkan ke dalam ASI. Konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui.

Interaksi Obat

Dapat meningkatkan penyerapan obat topikal lainnya. Kekeringan atau iritasi kulit meningkat dengan pemberian obat jerawat topikal lainnya. Asam salisilat juga dapat mengurangi efektivitas dari kalsipotriol, obat yang digunakan untuk terapi psoriasis.

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 14:01

ASAM SALISILAT | PIO Nas. Pionas.pom.go.id. Retrieved 21 January 2022, from http://pionas.pom.go.id/monografi/asam-salisilat

MedlinePlus. Salicylic Acid Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 21 January 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607072.html.

Salicylic acid topical. Drugs.com. Retrieved 21 January 2022, from https://www.drugs.com/mtm/salicylic-acid-topical.html.

WebMD. Salicylic Acid Topical: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - WebMD. Webmd.com. Retrieved 21 January 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-18-866/salicylic-acid-topical/salicylic-acid-keratolytic-topical/details.

MIMS. Salicylic Acid. MIMS.com. Retrieved 21 January 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/salicylic%20acid?mtype=generic.

Request history8.1.29PHP Version800msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET {category}/{slug}Route
  • infolog[16:07:30] LOG.info: Attempting to authenticate with: { "username": "administrator", "url": ...
  • errorlog[16:07:30] LOG.error: Error accessing doctor id: 63983202e088e5e18c0511d7 { "exception": "Undefi...
  • Booting (239ms)time
  • Application (561ms)time
  • 1 x Application (70.18%)
    561ms
    1 x Booting (29.82%)
    239ms
    11 templates were rendered
    • 1x web.v2.single-post-healthpediasingle-post-healthpedia.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.breadcrumbbreadcrumb.blade.php#?blade
    • 2x web.partials.single-sharesingle-share.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.editoreditor.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.tagstags.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.single.referensireferensi.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x web.v2.partials.healthtopichealthtopic.blade.php#?blade
    • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
    uri
    GET {category}/{slug}
    middleware
    web
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\WebController@newSinglePost
    namespace
    App\Http\Controllers
    prefix
    where
    as
    web.new.single.post
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:645-806
    34 statements were executed (2 duplicates)Show only duplicates363ms
    • WebController.php#656aicare_prod_new690μsselect * from `categories` where (`slug` = 'obat-bebas' or `slug_en` = 'obat-bebas') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:656
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#657aicare_prod_new11.47msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'asam-salisilat' or `slug_en` = 'asam-salisilat') and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • 0: asam-salisilat
      • 1: asam-salisilat
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:657
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new21.92msselect * from `posts` where (`slug` = 'asam-salisilat' or `slug_en` = 'asam-salisilat') and `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 16:07:30' and `deleted_at` is null and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: asam-salisilat
      • 1: asam-salisilat
      • 2: 1
      • 3: 2025-04-13 16:07:30
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new930μsselect `users`.*, `post_editor`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_editor`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_editor`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_editor`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_editor` on `users`.`id` = `post_editor`.`user_id` where `post_editor`.`post_id` in (2425)
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new760μsselect `users`.*, `post_english_editors`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_english_editors`.`user_id` as `pivot_user_id`, `post_english_editors`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_english_editors`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `users` inner join `post_english_editors` on `users`.`id` = `post_english_editors`.`user_id` where `post_english_editors`.`post_id` in (2425)
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new5.48msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` in (2425) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#703aicare_prod_new530μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (0) and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#721aicare_prod_new470μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:721
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#724aicare_prod_new16.77msselect `tags`.*, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `post_tag`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `tags` inner join `post_tag` on `tags`.`id` = `post_tag`.`tag_id` where `post_tag`.`post_id` = 2425
      Bindings
      • 0: 2425
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new15.92msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 482 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 482
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.64msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4157 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • 0: 4157
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.47msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 238 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 238
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      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new13.33msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4737 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4737
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#739aicare_prod_new130msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-13 16:07:30' and `deleted_at` is null and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-13 16:07:30
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.24msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
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      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:740
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#748aicare_prod_new1.71msselect `healthpedia`.*, `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` as `pivot_healthpedia_id`, `healthpedia_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `healthpedia_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `healthpedia` inner join `healthpedia_post` on `healthpedia`.`id` = `healthpedia_post`.`healthpedia_id` where `healthpedia_post`.`post_id` = 2425 and `healthpedia`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • 0: 2425
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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#751aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 8 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
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      • 0: 8
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:751
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new9.28msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 916 where `id` = 2425
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      • 1: 2425
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.22msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2425, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-13 16:07:30', '2025-04-13 16:07:30')
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      • 1: []
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      • 3: updated
      • 4: 2425
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-13 16:07:30
      • 8: 2025-04-13 16:07:30
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.23msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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      • 0: 34
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      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7386 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7386
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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