Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl Peroxide

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Benzolac 2,5, Benzolac 5, Benzolac CL, Oxy 5, Flagyl, Acnebenz

Cara Kerja

Benzoyl peroxide merupakan suatu obat topikal/obat oles yang menunjukkan efek bakterisida (antibakteri) terhadap Cutibacterium acnes, bakteri penyebab acne vulgaris (jerawat). Benzoyl peroxide setelah diserap oleh kulit akan diubah menjadi asam benzoat. Sekitar 5% asam benzoat diserap secara sistemik dan diekskresikan/dikeluarkan oleh sistem ginjal. Asam benzoat yang tersisa akan dimetabolisme oleh sistem di kulit, melepaskan oksigen jenis radikal bebas aktif yang mengakibatkan oksidasi protein bakteri. Perbaikan jerawat terjadi dengan mengurangi lipid, asam lemak bebas, dan C. acnes. Setelah menggunakan 10% benzoyl peroxide setiap hari selama dua minggu, jumlah C. acnes di folikel rambut menurun 98%, dan jumlah asam lemak bebas menurun 50%, yang sebanding dengan hasil yang didapatkan setelah empat minggu terapi antibiotik. Benzoyl peroxide juga memiliki efek sebostatik (mengurangi minyak) ringan yang berkontribusi terhadap aktivitas keratolitik (mengangkat sel-sel kulit mati dan merangsang proses regenerasi sel-sel kulit) dan efektif dalam mengobati jerawat komedonal.

Indikasi

Benzoyl peroxide digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat derajat ringan hingga sedang.

Kontraindikasi

Riwayat alergi terhadap benzoyl peroxide dan turunan asam benzoat lainnya.

Efek Samping

  • Peningkatan sensitivitas terhadap sinar matahari
  • Kulit mengelupas, kemerahan, bengkak, atau kering
  • Sensasi rasa terbakar ringan terutama pada awal pengobatan

Jika salah satu dari efek ini menetap atau semakin memburuk, konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda. Reaksi alergi yang sangat serius terhadap obat ini jarang terjadi. Namun, segera dapatkan bantuan medis jika Anda mengalami gejala reaksi alergi yang serius, termasuk: ruam, gatal/bengkak (terutama pada wajah/lidah/tenggorokan), pusing parah, dan kesulitan bernapas.

Sediaan

Tersedia dalam bentuk gel dengan konsentrasi 2,5%-10%.

Dosis

Oleskan 1-2 kali sehari ke area kulit yang bermasalah atau sesuai petunjuk yang tercantum pada kemasan. Mulailah penggunaan obat ini dengan konsentrasi rendah. Rekomendasi dosis dan petunjuk penggunaan dapat berbeda-beda antara masing-masing produk.

Keamanan

  • Obat ini mungkin membuat Anda lebih sensitif terhadap sinar matahari. Hindari sebisa mungkin paparan langsung terhadap sinar matahari. Gunakan tabir surya dan kenakan pakaian pelindung saat berada di luar ruangan.
  • Kehamilan: Efek benzoyl peroxide pada kesehatan reproduksi dan kesehatan janin tidak diketahui. Namun, karena penyerapan sistemiknya yang minimal, aplikasi topikal benzoyl peroksida umumnya dianggap aman selama kehamilan.
  • Menyusui: Tidak banyak data yang tersedia tentang penggunaan benzoyl peroxide saat menyusui. Karena tingkat penyerapan sistemiknya yang rendah, risikonya minimal pada bayi, dan penggunaan topikal benzoyl peroxide umumnya dianggap aman saat menyusui, selama penerapannya tidak di tempat bayi akan memiliki kontak langsung selama menyusui atau kontak erat kulit-ke-kulit.

Interaksi Obat

Dapat mengurangi efek obat tretinoin, isotretinoin, dan tazarotene. Dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna sementara pada kulit dan rambut wajah (kuning/oranye) bila digunakan bersama dengan produk yang mengandung sulfonamide atau sulfone.

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Sabtu, 15 April 2023 | 18:09

BPOM RI. Benzoyl Peroxide. cekbpom.pom.go.id. Retrieved 7 February 2022, from https://cekbpom.pom.go.id//home/produk/69bhknndt7v4km8sdutf8ashf5/all/row/10/page/2/order/4/DESC/search/5/benzoyl

MIMS Indonesia. Benzoyl Peroxide. Mims.com. Retrieved 7 February 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/benzoyl%20peroxide?mtype=generic

Taraneh M, Marcus B. (2021). Benzoyl Peroxide. Retrieved 7 February 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537220/

 

Web MD. Benzoyl Peroxide Gel – Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 7 February https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1344/benzoyl-peroxide-topical/details

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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:703
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:724
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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    • WebController.php#1360aicare_prod_new12.13msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4877 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:735
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1360
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:739
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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:748
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:751
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    • WebController.php#779aicare_prod_new8.97msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 949 where `id` = 2680
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      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:779
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      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
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      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new4.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 944 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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