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  • Sumber Makanan Tinggi Kalsium yang Baik untuk Kesehatan Tulang

Sumber Makanan Tinggi Kalsium yang Baik untuk Kesehatan Tulang

Sumber Makanan Tinggi Kalsium yang Baik untuk Kesehatan Tulang
Credits: Freepik. Susu merupakan salah satu sumber kalsium.

Bagikan :


Kalsium adalah jenis mineral penting bagi manusia. Manusia membutuhkan kalsium untuk membantu memelihara kesehatan dan kekuatan tulang dan gigi.

Tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi kalsium sendiri. Secara alami, Anda bisa memperoleh kalsium dengan mengonsumsi makanan tertentu atau mengonsumsi suplemen yang mengandung kalsium.

 

Manfaat Kalsium, Apa Saja?

Kalsium memegang banyak peranan penting di dalam tubuh, di antaranya:

  • Membantu kesehatan dan kekuatan tulang dan gigi
  • Membantu mengatur kontraksi otot
  • Membantu dalam proses pembekuan darah
  • Membantu menurunkan risiko tekanan darah tinggi
  • Membantu meningkatkan kolesterol baik
  • Membantu menurunkan risiko adenoma kolorektal (sejenis tumor non-kanker)

 

Dampak bagi Tubuh bila Kekurangan Kalsium

Kekurangan kalsium dapat menyebabkan berbagai kondisi kesehatan, seperti tidak maksimalnya tinggi badan pada anak-anak saat dewasa, dan juga kehilangan massa tulang yang dapat meningkatkan risiko osteoporosis.

Selain itu, rendahnya kalsium di dalam tubuh dapat memicu kondisi yang dikenal dengan istilah hipokalsemia. Hipokalsemia ditandai dengan seringkali merasa kram otot terutama pada punggung dan kaki, kulit yang kering dan pecah-pecah, kuku bergelombang dan rapuh, rambut rapuh dan mudah patah.

Hipokalsemia yang dibiarkan berkembang dapat memengaruhi sistem saraf dan psikologi, yang ditandai dengan gejala seperti:

  • Kebingungan
  • Gangguan memori
  • Tubuh terasa letih
  • Mudah tersinggung
  • Depresi
  • Halusinasi

Hipokalsemia yang parah, yang menandakan bahwa kadar kalsium di dalam darah sangat rendah dapat ditunjukkan dengan beberapa gejala berikut:

  • Rasa kesemutan pada bibir, lidah, dan jemari tangan maupun kaki
  • Nyeri otot
  • Kejang otot yang dapat memicu kesulitan bernapas
  • Kekakuan dan kejang otot
  • Kejang
  • Aritmia (denyut jantung tidak normal)
  • Gagal jantung 

 

Berapa Banyak Kalsium yang Dibutuhkan Oleh Tubuh?

Kebutuhan kalsium tergantung pada usia dan juga jenis kelamin. Berikut adalah kebutuhan harian kalsium bagi tubuh:

Pria dewasa

  • Usia 19-50 tahun 1.000 mg
  • Usia 51-70 tahun 1.000 mg
  • Usia 71 tahun ke atas 1.200 mg

Wanita dewasa

  • Hamil dan menyusui 1.000-1.300 mg tergantung usia
  • Usia 19-50 tahun 1.000 mg
  • Usia 51 tahun ke atas 1.200 mg

Anak-anak dan remaja

  • Usia 1-3 tahun 700 mg
  • Usia 4-8 tahun 1.000 mg
  • Usia 9-18 tahun 1.300 mg

 

Sumber Makanan Tinggi Kalsium

Agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan benar, tubuh membutuhkan asupan kalsium yang cukup. Anda bisa memperoleh asupan kalsium dari beberapa jenis makanan dan minuman berikut:

  • Produk susu - produk susu seperti susu, yoghurt, dan keju merupakan makanan yang tinggi kalsium dan mudah diserap tubuh
  • Kedelai - setengah cangkir kedelai mengandung setidaknya 230 mg kalsium. Kedelai cocok untuk dikonsumsi apabila Anda membutuhkan asupan kalsium namun memiliki intoleransi laktosa dan tidak bisa mengonsumsi produk susu
  • Sayuran hijau - sayuran berdaun hijau seperti sawi, bayam, dan lain sebagainya merupakan sumber kalsium yang baik. Mengonsumsi setengah cangkir sayuran hijau membantu menyediakan sekitar 175 mg kalsium bagi tubuh
  • Salmon kaleng - beberapa jenis ikan kalengan seperti salmon menjadi salah satu sumber kalsium yang baik, yang juga dilengkapi dengan vitamin D. Vitamin D membantu tubuh menyerap kalsium dengan baik
  • Makanan atau minuman yang difortifikasi - makanan atau minuman yang difortifikasi dengan kalsium seperti serealatau jus buah kemasan, kaya kandungan kalsium yang dapat membantu mencukupi kebutuhan kalsium harian
  • Kacang-kacangan dan biji-bijian - kacang-kacangan dan biji-bijian seperti kacang almon, wijen, dan biji chia adalah sumber kalsium yang baik yang bisa ditambahkan dalam menu makanan Anda

Selain dari makanan di atas, Anda juga bisa mendapatkan asupan kalsium dari suplemen. Namun, untuk menghindari risiko kelebihan kalsium sebaiknya diskusikan terlebih dahulu dengan dokter, berapa jumlah dosis suplemen yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda.

Perlu dicatat, mengonsumsi suplemen kalsium berisiko menyebabkan efek samping seperti kembung, sembelit, gas dan rasa tidak nyaman di perut. Untuk itu, Anda disarankan mendapatkan asupan kalsium dari makanan sehari-hari yang lebih mudah dicerna tubuh dan rendah risiko efek sampingnya.

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 13 April 2023 | 12:50

Mayo Clinic (2022). Calcium and calcium supplements: Achieving the right balance. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/calcium-supplements/art-20047097

Tim Newman (2020). Benefits and sources of calcium. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248958

WebMD (2020). Healthy Foods High in Calcium. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/diet/foods-high-in-calcium

KidsHealth (2021). Calcium. Available from: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/calcium.html

 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Hypocalcemia. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23143-hypocalcemia

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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.52msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5229 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5229
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10090 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10090
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 620 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.1msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9858 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9858
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9926 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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    App\Models\Admin\Page
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    App\Models\Admin\Faq
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