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  • Benarkah Gingko Biloba Efektif Meningkatkan Daya Ingat?

Benarkah Gingko Biloba Efektif Meningkatkan Daya Ingat?

Benarkah Gingko Biloba Efektif Meningkatkan Daya Ingat?
Ilustrasi ginkgo biloba. Credit: Freepik

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Ginkgo biloba merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok. Saat ini suplemen ekstrak ginkgo biloba banyak dikonsumsi untuk meningkatkan daya ingat dan fungsi kognitif. Benarkah ginkgo biloba efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja otak?

 

Manfaat Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo biloba termasuk salah satu tanaman tertua di dunia. Satu pohon ginkgo biloba dapat hidup hingga berusia 1000 tahun dengan ketinggian 37 meter.

Pada pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok, bagian tanaman ginkgo biloba yang banyak digunakan adalah daun dan biji. Namun pada pengobatan barat modern, ginkgo biloba yang diigunakan adalah ekstrak ginkgo biloba yang terbuat dari daunnya yang dikeringkan.

Dilansir dari Mount Sinai, peneliti menemukan lebih dari 40 senyawa dalam tanaman ginkgo biloba, namun hanya 2 di antaranya dianggap memiliki manfaat bagi pengobatan, yaitu flavonoid dan terpenoid.

Flavonoid merupakan antioksidan yang berfungsi melindungi saraf, otot jantung, pembuluh darah dan retina. Sementara terpenoid mampu melebarkan pembuluh darah dan mengurangi kekentalan darah sehingga aliran darah menjadi lebih lancar.

Saat ini ginkgo tersedia dalam bentuk tablet, kapsul, ekstrak, dan teh. Beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan manfaat ginkgo biloba bagi kesehatan antara lain:

  • Meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pengidap Alzheimer dan demensia
  • Mengatasi kecemasan
  • Meredakan gejala mata seperti glaukoma
  • Meredakan nyeri pada klaudikasio intermiten (nyeri kaki akibat penyempitan arteri)
  • Meredakan tinnitus (telinga berdenging)
  • Meningkatkan aliran darah dan menurunkan tekanan darah 

Baca Juga: Diklaim Meningkatkan Fungsi Otak, Ini Manfaat Lain Jamur Lion's Mane bagi Kesehatan

 

Hubungan Antara Ginkgo Biloba dan Daya Ingat

Ginkgo biloba banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah aliran darah ke otak termasuk pada pengidap demensia dan Alzheimer. Kandungan ginkgo diketahui dapat melindungi sel saraf yang rusak akibat penyakit Alzheimer. Sejumlah penelitian mengungkapkan manfaat ginkgo untuk meningkatkan daya ingat, namun hal ini masih membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut. 

Beberapa penelitian mengungkapkan kandungan ginkgo mampu meningkatkan daya ingat pada penderita demensia, namun belum jelas apakah ginkgo membantu daya ingat pada orang sehat dan mengalami pikun akibat usia.

Penelitian menemukan bahwa ginkgo membantu meningkatkan daya ingat dan berpikir pada kelompok usia muda dan paruh baya yang sehat, juga kemungkinan manfaat ginkgo dalam pengobatan ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Meskipun sejumlah penelitian baik pada hewan dan manusia menemukan sedikit manfaat, namun penelitian lain tidak menemukan efek positif apa pun. Jika Anda membutuhkan asupan suplemen ginkgo biloba untuk meningkatkan daya ingat, sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu ke dokter. 

Baca Juga: 5 Fakta Seputar Cedera Otak Diffuse Axonal Injury

 

Suplemen untuk Meningkatkan Kerja Otak

Selain ginkgo biloba, beberapa suplemen diketahui dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja otak seperti:

  • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin E
  • Vitamin D
  • Omega-3
  • Ashwagandha
  • Kolin
  • Jahe
  • Lion's mane
  • Kunyit

Namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai manfaat dan efektivitas suplemen tersebut dalam meningkatkan kinerja otak terutama daya ingat. 

 

Dilansir dari Healthline, berapa pun usia Anda, cara terbaik untuk menjaga kesehatan otak dan fungsi kognitif adalah mengonsumsi makanan sehat gizi seimbang dan rutin berolahraga. Suplemen dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi yang kurang, namun sebaiknya konsultasikan terlebih dahulu ke dokter sebelum mengonsumsinya.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan seputar masalah otak dan suplemen, Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi yang terdapat pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar nutrisi, makanan dan tips diet lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 11 Juli 2024 | 08:57

Mount Sinai. Ginkgo Biloba. Available from: https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/herb/ginkgo-biloba#

Griffin, M. (2023). Ginkgo Biloba. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/supplement-guide-ginkgo-biloba

Whitbourne, K. (2024). Health Benefits of Ginkgo Biloba. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/benefits-ginkgo-biloba

Nordqvist, J. (2023). Health benefits of Gingko biloba. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263105

Mayo Clinic. Ginkgo biloba. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-ginkgo/art-20362032

Ashpari, Z., Sharon, A. (2024). Vitamins and Supplements for Memory. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vitamins-memory-loss

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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