Perbedaan Antara Sebaceous Filaments dan Komedo Hitam

Perbedaan Antara Sebaceous Filaments dan Komedo Hitam
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Sebaceous filaments adalah bagian normal struktur kulit yang sering salah dikenali sebagai komedo hitam. Walaupun terlihat serupa, keduanya adalah dua hal berbeda.

Sangat penting untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebaceous filaments dan komedo hitam agar Anda bisa memberikan perawatan kulit yang tepat, dan menghindari mencoba pengobatan yang tidak perlu serta berlebihan.

 

Apa itu Sebaceous Filaments

Sebaceous filaments adalah struktur mikroskopis yang terdapat di kulit. Ini merupakan saluran kecil yang mengandung sebum (minyak alami kulit) yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar sebaceous di bawah kulit.

Sebaceous filaments bertindak sebagai saluran kecil yang membantu mengangkut sebum dari kelenjar sebaceous menuju folikel rambut dan ke permukaan kulit. Bentuknya mirip seperti benang-benang halus yang menonjol ke permukaan kulit dan terkadang terlihat seperti bintik-bintik hitam yang sering salah diartikan sebagai komedo hitam.

Walaupun mirip dengan komedo hitam, sebaceous filaments adalah hal yang normal dan menunjukkan kulit yang sehat. Faktor-faktor seperti genetika, usia, dan perawatan kulit memungkinkan sebaceous filaments pada seseorang yang lebih terlihat dibandingkan yang lain.

Perbedaan Sebaceous Filamen dan Komedo Hitam

Sebenarnya sangat mudah untuk membedakan antara sebaceous filaments dan komedo hitam. Beberapa perbedaan utama di antara keduanya adalah:

Struktur

Dikatakan bahwa sebaceous filaments memiliki bentuk seperti benang tipis yang melapisi bagian dalam pori-pori, sedangkan komedo adalah sumbatan di bagian atas-atas yang tidak memiliki akar.

Penampilan dan warna

Komedo hitam adalah jenis jerawat yang terlihat seperti titik kotoran berwarna gelap di dalam benjolan. Perubahan warna hitam di bagian atas terjadi karena paparan udara. Sedangkan sebaceous filaments memang terlihat seperti bintik hitam di kulit, namun lebih kecil, rata, dan terkadang berwarna abu-abu, cokelat muda atau kuning.

Ekstraksi

Apabila Anda mencoba memencet komedo hitam, maka yang keluar dari kulit adalah struktur keras berwarna kehitaman. Sedangkan saat memencet sebaceous filaments, Anda mungkin tidak menemukan apa-apa atau keluarnya struktur seperti benang atau lilin dari pori-pori.

Baca Juga: Sering Dianggap Sebagai Pemicu Jerawat, Ini Manfaat Sebum bagi Kulit

 

Cara Mengatasi Sebaceous Filamen

Karena merupakan bagian dari kulit, sebaceous filaments tidak bisa dihilangkan. Namun, beberapa perawatan rutin pada kulit membantu memperkecil penampilannya sehingga kulit terlihat lebih bersih.

Berikut adalah beberapa perawatan kulit yang bisa dilakukan:

Eksfoliasi

Salah satu cara memperkecil penampilan sebaceous filaments adalah dengan menggunakan scrub wajah. Scrub wajah dapat membantu mengangkat sel-sel kulit mati, dan membuat wajah lebih cerah serta memperbaiki tekstur kulit.

Lakukan scrub wajah saat kondisi wajah dalam keadaan basah. Gunakan ujung jari untuk mengaplikasikan bahan scrub wajah sekaligus memijat dengan gerakan melingkar kecil selama 30 detik. Setelah selesai memijat, bilas wajah dengan air bersih untuk mengangkat sisa scrub dan sel-sel kulit mati yang ikut terangkat.

Menggunakan salicylic acid

Asam salisilat (salicylic acid) memiliki kemampuan eksfoliasi, dan anti radang yang dapat mengatasi aneka masalah kulit, seperti mengurangi noda di kulit, mengangkat kelebihan minyak di kulit, memberikan efek menghaluskan kulit, mengatasi jerawat dan memudarkan bintik hitam di kulit.

Baca Juga: Ketahui Cara Menggunakan Salicylic Acid yang Benar

Menggunakan retinoid

Retinoid merupakan turunan vitamin A. Merek yang paling umum digunakan, yaitu Retin-A®, Tazorac®, dan Differin®. Retinoid memiliki sejumlah manfaat seperti mencegah penyumbatan pori, membantu mengatasi perubahan warna kulit, serta membantu pengelupasan. Perlu dicatat bahwa retinoid adalah bentuk yang lebih keras dibandingkan retinol sehingga dibutuhkan resep dokter untuk penggunaannya.

 

Apabila Anda masih ragu dan bingung untuk membedakan sebaceous filaments dan komedo hitam, sebaiknya konsultasikan dengan dokter kulit atau ahli dermatologi. Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Selasa, 30 Januari 2024 | 06:47

Cleveland Clinic (2023). Sebaceous Filaments. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24571-sebaceous-filaments 

Jennifer Berry and Amanda Barrell (2020). Sebaceous filaments: What to know. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sebaceous-filaments 

WebMD (2023). How to Remove a Comedo. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/acne/how-to-remove-a-comedo 

Laura Schober (2023). What Is a Comedo? Understanding Blackheads and Whiteheads. Available from: https://www.health.com/comedo-7965276 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Sebaceous Glands. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24538-sebaceous-glands 

WebMD (2023). What to Know About Skin Exfoliation. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/beauty/what-to-know-skin-exfoliation 

Jennifer Welsh (2023). What’s the Truth About Salicylic Acid Skin Benefits?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/salicylic-acid-7501708 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Retinol. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23293-retinol 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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