Carbapenem

Carbapenem
Gambaran vial serbuk injeksi meropenem yang akan diberikan melalui suntikan

Bagikan :


Brand/Nama Lain

Imipenem-Cilastatin, Meropenem, Doripenem, Biapenem, Ertapenem.

 

Cara Kerja

Carbapenem merupakan kelompok obat antibiotik dan termasuk dalam golongan antibiotik beta laktam. Carbapenem bekerja dengan menghambat pembentukan dinding sel bakteri sehingga terjadi kematian sel. Diharapkan pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab infeksi akan berhenti.

 

Indikasi

Carbapenem digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai jenis infeksi derajat berat dan infeksi yang sudah berkomplikasi, seperti:

  • Komplikasi infeksi pada kulit atau infeksi kulit berat
  • Infeksi paru (pneumonia) berat
  • Infeksi saluran kemih komplikata
  • Infeksi saluran cerna berat
  • Infeksi selaput otak dan tulang belakang (meningitis) berat yang disebabkan oleh bakteri

 

Kontraindikasi

Riwayat alergi obat antibiotik carbapenem dan jenis antibiotik beta laktam lainnya seperti penisilin dan sefalosporin.

 

Efek Samping

Obat ini dapat menimbulkan efek samping seperti:

  • Pembengkakan
  • Kemerahan
  • Nyeri
  • Sakit perut
  • Sakit kepala
  • Mual
  • Muntah
  • Sembelit
  • Diare 

Bila Anda mengalami efek samping yang serius di bawah ini, segera cari pertolongan medis:

  • Mudah memar atau berdarah
  • Keluhan pendengaran (telinga berdenging, pendengaran berkurang)
  • Perubahan suasana hati (seperti kebingungan)
  • Kulit mati rasa atau kesemutan
  • Pergelangan kaki bengkak
  • Kenaikan berat badan yang tidak biasa
  • Kelelahan yang tidak biasa
  • Kejang

 

Sediaan

Carbapenem tersedia dalam bentuk vial serbuk injeksi 1 gram yang nantinya akan diberikan melalui suntikan.

 

Dosis

Infeksi Saluran Napas Bawah

  • Dewasa: 2 gram setiap 8 jam melalui infus selama kira-kira 15-30 menit
  • Anak-anak usia ≥ 3 bulan
    • berat badan ≤50 kg: 40 mg/kg setiap 8 jam melalui infus selama kira-kira 15-30 menit
    • Berat badan >50 kg: sama seperti dosis dewasa

Infeksi Berat Lain Akibat Infeksi Bakteri Gram Negatif atau Positif

  • Dewasa: 0,5-1 gram setiap 8 jam melalui infus selama kira-kira 15-30 menit atau melalui suntikan lambat selama kira-kira 3-5 menit
  • Anak-anak usia ≥ 3 bulan
    • Berat badan ≤50 kg: 10-20 mg/kg setiap 8 jam melalui infus selama kira-kira 15-30 menit atau melalui suntikan lambat selama kira-kira 3-5 menit
    • Berat badan >50 kg: sama seperti dosis dewasa

 

Keamanan

  • Obat ini mungkin dapat menyebabkan sakit kepala, kulit mati rasa/kesemutan, atau kejang
  • Beberapa bentuk obat ini mengandung natrium (garam) sehingga perlu dikonsultasikan jika Anda sedang menjalani diet atau memiliki penyakit tertentu yang membatasi asupan garam
  • Carbapenem dapat menyebabkan vaksin bakteri hidup (seperti vaksin tifoid) tidak bekerja dengan baik dan hal ini perlu diberitahu pada tenaga kesehatan sebelum melakukan imunisasi vaksin tertentu
  • Selama kehamilan, obat ini harus digunakan hanya jika benar-benar dibutuhkan
  • Obat ini dikeluarkan melalui ASI, konsultasikan dengan dokter Anda sebelum menyusui

 

Interaksi Obat

  • Carbapenem dapat menurunkan kadar obat asam valproat (obat antikejang) dalam darah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kejang 
  • Carbapenem dapat meningkatkan efek dan efek samping dari obat warfarin (pengencer darah)

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar obat-obatan lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr David Wiliam
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Rabu, 13 April 2022 | 07:52

MIMS Indonesia. Meropenem. Mims.com. Retrieved 05 April 2022, from https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/meropenem?mtype=generic

Web MD. Meropenem Vial - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Webmd.com. Retrieved 05 April 2022, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13960/meropenem-intravenous/details

Medlineplus. Meropenem Injection. Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 05 April 2022, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a696038.html

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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