Mengapa Penting Memilih Sepatu yang Tepat saat Berolahraga?

Mengapa Penting Memilih Sepatu yang Tepat saat Berolahraga?
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Saat berkunjung ke toko sepatu, Anda akan melihat deretan sepatu yang dikategorikan berdasarkan jenis olahraganya. Ada sepatu khusus untuk sepak bola dan futsal, ada sepatu untuk badminton, sepatu basket, sepatu lari, sepatu tenis, sepatu golf, sepatu aerobik dan lain sebagainya.

Ragam pilihan sepatu yang ditawarkan bukan karena tampilan desain yang bagus. Setiap jenis sepatu olahraga dirancang secara berbeda untuk keperluan dan kebutuhan khusus dari olahraga tertentu.

 

Jenis-Jenis Sepatu Olahraga dan Fungsinya

Sepatu sepak bola dan futsal

Sepatu sepak bola dan futsal dirancang untuk memberikan cengkeraman yang baik pada lapangan rumput atau lantai futsal. Sepatu sepak bola biasanya memiliki sol berbentuk seperti paku, sedangkan sepatu futsal memiliki sol lebih datar yang digunakan di permukaan indoor.

 

Sepatu badminton

Sepatu badminton dirancang dengan fokus pada kelincahan dan stabilitas. Sol sepatunya biasanya datar dengan bantalan yang baik untuk pergerakan cepat dan akurat.

 

Sepatu basket

Sepatu ini biasanya memiliki desain tinggi untuk memberikan dukungan pergelangan kaki yang optimal. Memiliki bantalan yang baik, sepatu basket dirancang agar nyaman saat dikenakan melompat dan berlari di lapangan basket.

 

Sepatu lari

Sepatu lari (running shoes) dirancang memberikan dukungan dan bantalan yang optimal saat berlari. Sepatu lari, bahkan biasanya memiliki tipe berbeda-beda seperti sepatu lari jarak jauh, lari cepat dan lari trek.

 

Baca Juga: Bahayanya Memakai Sepatu yang Tidak Sesuai Ukuran

 

Sepatu tenis

Biasanya sepatu tenis dirancang untuk mengutamakan stabilitas sambil memberikan dukungan pada pergerakan sisi ke sisi dalam olahraga tenis.

 

Sepatu golf

Sepatu golf menawarkan dukungan dan cengkeraman yang baik saat bermain golf di berbagai kondisi lapangan, berumput maupun berpasir.

 

Sepatu aerobik

Sepatu aerobik berbeda dengan sepatu lari. Biasanya sepatu ini dirancang memberikan kenyamanan serta fleksibilitas saat melakukan latihan aerobik atau kegiatan kebugaran di dalam ruangan

Masih banyak jenis sepatu berdasarkan olahraga yang berbeda. Yang penting diingat, setiap jenis sepatu olahraga memiliki fitur dan teknologi khusus yang sengaja dirancang untuk meningkatkan performa olahraga dan memberikan perlindungan kenyamanan bagi kaki.

 

Risiko Salah Memilih Sepatu Olahraga

Salah memilih sepatu olahraga dapat menyebabkan berbagai risiko kesehatan, terutama jika sepatu yang Anda gunakan tidak sesuai dengan jenis olahraga atau bentuk kaki Anda. Berikut adalah beberapa risiko kesehatan yang timbul akibat kesalahan pemilihan sepatu olahraga, di antaranya:

  • Cedera pada kaki, pergelangan kaki atau bagian tubuh lainnya
  • Nyeri atau tidak nyaman akibat gesekan, tekanan, atau titik tekan yang menyebabkan lecet, bengkak maupun nyeri
  • Overpronasi yaitu ketika kaki bergeser ke dalam saat berjalan atau berlari
  • Supinasi yaitu ketika kaki bergeser ke luar
  • Iritasi kulit seperti lecet, bisul atau ruam
  • Ketidakseimbangan otot atau tekanan berlebih pada sendi yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan masalah postur yang lebih serius

 

Baca Juga: Salah Pilih Sepatu Bisa Sebabkan Sakit Punggung

 

Karena risiko kesehatan di atas, maka penting bagi Anda memilih sepatu olahraga yang tepat sesuai dengan bentuk dan jenis kaki Anda. Pastikan untuk selalu memilih sepatu yang memberikan dukungan, kenyamanan dan perlindungan optimal agar mengurangi risiko cedera dan masalah kesehatan lainnya.

Jika Anda memiliki bentuk kaki yang menyebabkan kesulitan memilih sepatu, Anda bisa berkonsultasi dengan dokter atau memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store dan Play Store.

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Rabu, 26 Juli 2023 | 07:02

Jason Tartaglione, MD. How Do I Pick Athletic Shoes?. Available from: https://www.footcaremd.org/resources/how-to-help/how-to-select-athletic-shoes 

Roma Kunde (2022). How to Choose Running Shoes. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/how-to-choose-running-shoes 

Medline Plus (2022). Exercise clothing and shoes. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000817.htm 

Terence Vanderheiden, DPM (2022). Why It's Important to Wear the Right Shoe Size. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/do-people-wear-correct-size-shoes-1337769 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Overpronation. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22474-overpronation 

Jacquelyn Cafasso (2017). Understanding Foot Supination. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/supination 

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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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