Penyebab Pembuluh Darah di Kulit Mudah Terlihat

Penyebab Pembuluh Darah di Kulit Mudah Terlihat
Ilustrasi pembuluh darah. Credit: Freepik

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Pembuluh darah umumnya terlihat samar di bawah kulit. Namun pada kondisi tertentu, pembuluh darah menjadi lebih terlihat dan lebih besar, seperti varises. Kondisi ini umumnya bukan merupakan masalah kesehatan serius, tetapi pada beberapa kasus hal ini bisa menandakan adanya gangguan pada pembuluh darah. Apa penyebab pembuluh darah menjadi lebih mudah terlihat? Yuk, simak dalam artikel berikut.

 

Penyebab Pembuluh Darah Lebih Mudah Terlihat

Pembuluh darah dapat dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu pembuluh darah arteri, vena, dan kapiler. Pembuluh darah arteri atau nadi bertugas membawa darah dari jantung ke seluruh tubuh. Pembuluh vena bertugas mengalirkan darah dari organ tubuh kembali ke jantung sedangkan pembuluh kapiler merupakan pembuluh darah yang berfungsi menghubungkan antara pembuluh darah arteri dan vena.

Pembuluh darah vena berada di dekat permukaan tubuh sehingga sering terlihat dari permukaan kulit sebagai garis-garis bercabang berwarna kebiruan. Pembuluh darah vena inilah yang sering dikenal dengan urat.

Baca Juga: Apa Saja Penyebab Penumpukan Plak di Pembuluh Darah?

Pada pemilik kulit terang, terkadang urat lebih mudah terlihat daripada pemilik kulit gelap. Namun ada beberapa hal yang membuat urat Anda terlihat lebih jelas baik dari segi warna dan ukuran. Beberapa hal yang menyebabkan pembuluh darah mudah terlihat antara lain: 

  • Olahraga: Olahraga dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah sehingga pembuluh darah vena akan melebar. Pada olahraga yang melibatkan kontraksi otot seperti angkat beban, sering kali pembuluh darah akan terlihat lebih menonjol.
  • Pakaian ketat: Memakai pakaian ketat dapat membatasi aliran darah sehingga tekanan darah di pembuluh darah vena meningkat, menyebabkan urat lebih terlihat. Hal ini sering terjadi di pinggang, paha, dan kaki.
  • Cuaca: Cuaca panas meningkatkan aliran darah di urat sehingga membuatnya tampak lebih jelas.
  • Paparan sinar matahari: Paparan sinar matahari berlebihan dapat memecah kolagen di bawah kulit sehingga pembuluh darah vena lebih terlihat.
  • Duduk atau berdiri dalam waktu lama: Duduk atau berdiri dalam waktu lama menyebabkan darah mengumpul di kaki sehingga tekanan darah meningkat di pembuluh darah vena kaki dan membuat pembuluh darah vena menjadi lebih jelas.
  • Kelebihan berat badan: Berat badan berlebih menambah tekanan pada pembuluh darah vena terutama di area kaki. 
  • Genetika: Jika Anda memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan vena yang terlihat atau kondisi yang memengaruhi dinding vena, hal ini dapat membuat pembuluh darah lebih terlihat.
  • Perubahan hormonal: Perubahan hormonal seperti pubertas, menstruasi, kehamilan, dan penggunaan pil KB juga dapat membuat pembuluh darah lebih jelas terlihat.
  • Varises: Varises adalah pembengkakan yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah. Biasanya hal ini disebabkan berkurangnya elastisitas pembuluh darah akibat berdiri terlalu lama atau kebiasaan minum alkohol.
  • Bekuan darah: Adanya bekuan darah di pembuluh darah dapat menyebabkan kondisi yang disebut trombosis vena dalam, yang sering terjadi di kaki. Bekuan darah dapat menghalangi aliran darah di pembuluh darah vena sehingga meningkatkan tekanan darah dan membuat pembuluh darah terlihat lebih jelas.

Baca Juga: Pecah Pembuluh Darah di Mata, Berbahayakah?

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Pembuluh darah yang lebih terlihat umumnya tidak berbahaya dan tidak membutuhkan penanganan khusus. Namun jika Anda mengalami beberapa keluhan lainnya, maka sebaiknya periksakan ke dokter.

Segera cari pertolongan medis jika pembuluh darah vena mengalami sakit, merah, bengkak, terasa hangat, berdarah, atau muncul ruam kulit, luka, atau perubahan warna pada kaki. Bila gangguan pembuluh vena ini menyebabkan Anda sulit beraktivitas sehari-hari, sebaiknya Anda segera memeriksakan diri ke dokter. 

Dokter akan merekomendasikan penanganan yang disesuaikan dengan penyebabnya. Beberapa penanganan yang bisa direkomendasikan antara lain istirahat, mengubah posisi, menurunkan berat badan, minum obat-obatan, dan menggunakan stoking kompresi.  

Jika memiliki pertanyaan seputar pembuluh darah, Anda juga dapat memanfaatkan fitur konsultasi yang terdapat pada aplikasi Ai Care yang bisa diunduh melalui App Store atau Play Store. 

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 25 Oktober 2024 | 14:47

Nunez, K. (2021). Why Are My Veins Suddenly So Visible?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/why-are-my-veins-so-visible-all-of-a-sudden#

Burch, K. (2022). Bulging Veins (Varicose Veins)/ Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/bulging-veins-5537265

Physicians Vein Clinics. Why Are My Veins So Visible?. Available from: https://physiciansveinclinics.com/blog/why-are-my-veins-so-visible

Kapadia, S. (2024). Unveiling the Mystery: Why Are My Veins So Visible All of a Sudden?. Available from: https://www.drsumitkapadia.com/blog/common-causes-of-visible-veins/

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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.22msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8021 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.08msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7637 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.96msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9964 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9964
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 619 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 619
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new770μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 4 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 4
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.92msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4669 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4669
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1589 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1589
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2125 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
      • 0: 9646
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6950
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.97msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6140 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6140
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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