Ciri-Ciri Alergi Kosmetik dan Cara Menghindarinya

Ciri-Ciri Alergi Kosmetik dan Cara Menghindarinya
Ilustrasi alergi pasca penggunaan kosmetik. Credits: Freepik

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Kosmetik bukanlah sesuatu yang asing karena digunakan sehari-hari oleh banyak orang baik wanita maupun pria. Penggunaan kosmetik dapat membantu merasa lebih percaya diri, meningkatkan penampilan, dan mengekspresikan diri lebih baik.

Kosmetik juga membantu menyempurnakan penampilan dan menyamarkan ketidaksempurnaan kulit, menonjolkan fitur wajah yang diinginkan serta menciptakan tampilan kulit yang lebih segar.

Bagi banyak orang, kosmetik adalah bagian dari ritual kecantikan harian. Namun, penting untuk diingat bahwa beberapa orang mungkin mengalami reaksi alergi terhadap bahan-bahan yang terdapat dalam produk kosmetik yang digunakan.

 

Produk Kecantikan yang Dapat Menyebabkan Reaksi Alergi

Menurut para ahli, ada beberapa produk kecantikan yang paling sering menyebabkan reaksi alergi, di antaranya:

Sabun mandi

Sabun mandi bisa mengandung bahan-bahan yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi.

Detergen

Detergen yang digunakan untuk mencuci pakaian dapat meninggalkan residu pada kulit dan menyebabkan iritasi.

Antiperspiran

Bahan-bahan kimia di dalam antiperspiran mungkin menyebabkan reaksi kulit pada beberapa orang terutama yang memiliki kulit sensitif.

Makeup mata

Produk riasan mata seperti eyeliner dan eyeshadow mungkin mengandung bahan-bahan tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit di sekitar mata.

Baca Juga: Anda Alergi Maskara bila Mengalami Tanda-Tanda Ini

Pelembap

Meskipun pelembap dirancang untuk melembapkan dan merawat kulit, namun beberapa kandungan bahan tertentunya dapat menyebabkan iritasi, dermatitis kontak, urtikaria, dan juga folikulitis.

Sampo

Beberapa bahan kimia di dalam sampo juga mungkin menyebabkan reaksi alergi. Gejala biasanya muncul dalam 24-48 jam seperti kulit kemerahan di leher, wajah, badan bagian atas dan tangan. Anda juga mungkin mengalami bercak bersisik di kulit kepala, wajah, telinga dan punggung tangan.

Pewarna bibir

Alergi khususnya pada bibir mungkin terjadi ketika bibir bersentuhan dengan zat yang menyebabkan reaksi alergi, misalnya seperti pewarna bibir. Bibir yang mengalami reaksi alergi dapat mengalami beberapa gejala seperti kemerahan, gatal, rasa terbakar dan bengkak yang dapat disertai lepuhan.

Pewarna rambut

Pewarna rambut sering mengandung bahan-bahan seperti p-phenylenediamine dan ammonium persulfate yang dapat menyebabkan reaksi kulit pada beberapa orang.

 

Ciri-Ciri Alergi Kosmetik

Reaksi alergi yang disebabkan bahan-bahan di dalam produk kosmetik biasanya ditandai dengan beberapa gejala, di antaranya:

  • Ruam atau gatal-gatal
  • Pembengkakan
  • Kemerahan
  • Iritasi
  • Kulit mengelupas dan bersisik
  • Terbentuknya lepuhan
  • Sesak napas atau kesulitan bernapas

Sangat penting untuk menghentikan penggunaan kosmetik tertentu apabila Anda mengalami reaksi alergi seperti yang disebutkan di atas.

Baca Juga: Tanda-Tanda Jika Anda Alergi Tabir Surya

 

Cara Menghindari Reaksi Alergi Kosmetik

Walaupun reaksi alergi bisa diobati, ada baiknya untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan menghindari reaksi alergi. Berikut adalah beberapa tips agar terhindar dari reaksi kulit akibat produk kosmetik:

  • Memilih produk kosmetik dengan bahan paling sedikit untuk meminimalkan reaksi alergi
  • Melakukan pengujian (patch test) dan menunggu selama 48-72 jam untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya reaksi pada kulit
  • Menghindari mengoleskan pewangi langsung pada kulit
  • Mewaspadai label yang mengklaim hipoalergenik dengan tetap melakukan pengujian

Meskipun penggunaan kosmetik dapat memberikan manfaat, penting untuk memilih dan menggunakan produk kosmetik secara bijak dan mengikuti langkah-langkah perawatan kulit yang sehat. Ini termasuk membersihkan wajah secara teratur, menggunakan produk yang sesuai dengan jenis kulit, dan menghindari penggunaan produk yang mengandung bahan-bahan berbahaya atau berpotensi menyebabkan alergi.

 

Apabila Anda memiliki keraguan dalam memilih produk kosmetik, ada baiknya untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter kulit atau ahli dermatologi. Anda juga bisa memanfaatkan layanan konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengunduh aplikasi Ai Care melalui App Store atau Play Store.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 16 Mei 2024 | 09:17

WebMD (2023). Skin Reactions to Beauty Products. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/allergies/cosmetics 

Healthline (2018). Healthy Cosmetics. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care-cosmetics 

US FDA (2022). Allergens in Cosmetics. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/allergens-cosmetics 

Britannica (2024). Cosmetic. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/art/cosmetic 

Daniel More, MD (2023). Armpit Rash from Deodorant. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/deodorant-and-antiperspirant-allergy-82753 

Klaudia Ryczaj, MD, et all (2021). Potentially harmful substances in moisturizers. Available from: https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(21)00815-0/fulltext 

Rebeca Schiller (2022). Is Your Shampoo Causing an Allergic Reaction?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/allergic-reaction-shampoo-5216076 

Tabitha Britt (2021). What to know about an allergic reaction on the lips. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/allergic-reaction-on-lips 

Corey Whelan (2023). Hair Dye Allergy. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/hair-dye-allergy 

Mayo Clinic (2022). Allergy skin tests. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/allergy-tests/about/pac-20392895 

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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Backtrace
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      Backtrace
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