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Selasa, 15 Agustus 2023 | 11:25
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Polusi Udara

AT
Info Penanya : AT

Dok, akhir-akhir ini Jakarta kan semakin parah ya polusi udaranya, dampaknya apa sih untuk anak-anak apalagi anak usia dini? Terima kasih

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Dijawab Oleh
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Ayu Munawaroh, MKK

Polusi udara adalah kontaminasi lingkungan dalam atau luar ruangan yang dapat mengubah karakteristik alami atmosfer. Polusi udara umumnya terjadi akibat aktivitas manusia, seperti emisi kendaraan, alat pembakaran rumah tangga, ataupun limbah pabrik. Namun, polusi juga dapat disebabkan oleh alam, seperti asap kebakaran hutan, letusan gunung berapi, serta gas alam yang berasal dari bahan organik yang membusuk di tanah.

Bahaya polusi udara dapat menyerang siapa saja, terutama pada lansia, wanita hamil, dan anak-anak, serta pada orang dengan kondisi daya tahan tubuh yang lemah. 

Polusi berkaitan dengan tingginya kandungan stres oksidatif yang dapat memicu peradangan pada sel tubuh manusia. Hal tersebut dapat memicu penyakit kronis dan kanker. Berdasarkan International Agency for Research on Cancer dari WHO, polusi udara dikategorikan sebagai karsinogenik (penyebab kanker).

Beberapa masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul akibat polusi udara terutama pada anak-anak dan setelah dewasa nantinya, antara lain:

  • Gangguan pernapasan: Udara terkontaminasi yang masuk ke paru dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah pernapasan, seperti asma, penyakit paru obstruktif kronis, dan infeksi saluran napas. Selain itu, pada anak yang mengalami asma, dapat meningkatkan gejala bronchitis anak.
  • Penyakit kardiovaskular: Risiko penyakit arteri coroner meningkat karena gangguan fungsi pembuluh darah akibat paparan particulate matter dari polusi.
  • Kanker: Risiko kanker misalnya kanker paru, kanker payudara dapat meningkat.
  • Masalah kehamilan dan janin: Ibu hamil yang terpapar poulis udara dapat berisiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah, autisme, masalah kognitif, dan emosional.
  • Penyakit saraf: Risiko penyakit seperti Parkinson, alzeimer, dan jenis demensia lainnya juga dapat meningkat.

Banyaknya masalah kesehatan yang dapat timbul akibat polusi membuat sangat penting untuk sebisa mungkin menghindari serta mencegah terjadinya polusi udara. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan antara lain:

  • Menjauhi tempat sumber polusi
  • Jangan membakar sampah 
  • Menggunakan masker ketika beraktivitas di luar ruangan

 

Apabila terdapat masalah kesehatan tertentu, terutama yang diketahui dari risiko terpapar polusi, sebaiknya segera periksakan diri Anda ke dokter umum terdekat.

 

Baca Juga:

 

Semoga jawaban ini berguna bagi Anda. Bila mengalami keluhan kesehatan atau ingin bertanya seputar informasi kesehatan, dapat berkonsultasi langsung dengan dokter di Aplikasi Ai Care. Unduh Aplikasi Ai Care di Appstore dan Playstore Anda!

 

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Diskusi Terbaru

Request history8.1.29PHP Version602msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET discussions/{slug}Route
    • Booting (251ms)time
    • Application (351ms)time
    • 1 x Application (58.3%)
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      1 x Booting (41.69%)
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      4 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.discussion.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
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      GET discussions/{slug}
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      web
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      App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionController@show
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
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      where
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      web.discussion.show
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      app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:158-228
      39 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates290ms
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:209
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:210
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:213
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:224
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:176
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:205
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
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        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5233 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.57msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2107 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.58msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7087 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 7087
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.61msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1307 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1307
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new610μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 5 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 5
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 233 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 233
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.62msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2134 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10174 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10174
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.74msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10173 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10173
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10168 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10168
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new640μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      App\Question
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      App\Models\Admin\Category
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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      App\Models\Admin\Tag
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      App\Answer
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      App\Models\TermPolicy
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      App\Models\Admin\Page
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