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Rabu, 4 Oktober 2023 | 17:03
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Bahaya Rokok Elektrik

IDR
Info Penanya : IDR

dok, rokok elektrik apakah berbahaya bagi kesehatan? dan apakah lebih berbahaya dari pada rokok biasa?

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Dijawab Oleh
Dijawab Oleh : dr. Giovanni Frans Alvin

Hai, terima kasih telah bertanya di Tanya Dokter Ai Care

Electronic Cigarette atau E-Cigarette­ merupakan alat yang menyerupai rokok konvensional namun menggunakan listrik dari baterai untuk memberikan nikotin dalam bentuk uap, berbeda dengan rokok konvensional yang menggunakan pembakaran tembakau. Kedua jenis rokok ini memiliki kesamaan yaitu menghantarkan nikotin kepada pemakainya namun rokok elektrik menggunakan perisa (flavouring) untuk memodifikasi rasa dan bau dari uap yang diproduksi, juga terdapat kandungan senyawa lain seperti propilen, glikol, dan gliserol.

Nikotin adalah senyawa yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Apabila Anda terpapar nikotin dalam jangka waktu lama, senyawa tersebut akan berakumulasi di dalam tubuh dan mengakibatkan gangguan pada pembuluh darah seperti penyempitan pembuluh darah dan pengentalan darah. Meskipun nikotin yang dihasilkan rokok elektrik jumlahnya lebih sedikit dibandingkan rokok konvensional, keduanya dapat menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan yang sama. Efek lain yang ditimbulkan adalah rasa ketergantungan, gangguan jaringan otak, jantung, dan paru.

Salah satu komponen yang khas dari rokok elektrik adalah adanya perisa (flavouring). Penggunaan perisa tersebut menjadi berbahaya akibat proses pemanasan dan menghasilkan senyawa diacetyl. Seseorang yang menghirup senyawa tersebut berisiko mengalami penyakit seperti penyakit paru obstruktif kronis dan popcorn lung (keadaan di mana adanya jaringan ikat organ Paru yang menutup aliran udara).

Mengenai pertanyaan Anda, kedua jenis rokok ini memiliki efek berbahaya yang sama terhadap kesehatan. Penggunaan rokok, baik itu elektrik maupun konvensional, juga dapat meningkatkan risiko keparahan penyakit yang mungkin Anda sedang alami saat ini seperti asma dan gangguan paru lainnya. Demi menghindari masalah kesehatan lain, sebaiknya Anda mengurangi atau berhenti merokok dengan beberapa tips, seperti:

  • Kuatkan niat dan bulatkan tekad
  • Minta bantuan kerabat dan keluarga
  • Atur target waktu untuk berhenti merokok
  • Cari kesibukan lain atau hobi
  • Banyak minum air putih
  • Jauhi lingkungan para perokok
  • Tetap berpikir positif

Bila Anda memiliki gejala gangguan seperti batuk berdarah atau sesak nafas, dianjurkan berkonsultasi langsung ke dokter terutama dokter spesialis paru. Pengobatan penyakit akan disesuaikan dengan tingkat keparahannya.

Semoga jawaban ini membantu Anda. Bila mengalami keluhan kesehatan atau ingin bertanya seputar informasi kesehatan, dapat berkonsultasi langsung dengan dokter di Aplikasi Ai Care. Unduh Aplikasi Ai Care di Appstore dan Playstore Anda!

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Diskusi Terbaru

Request history8.1.29PHP Version720msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET discussions/{slug}Route
    • Booting (264ms)time
    • Application (456ms)time
    • 1 x Application (63.3%)
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      1 x Booting (36.7%)
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      4 templates were rendered
      • 1x web.v2.discussion.showshow.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.article-populararticle-popular.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x web.v2.partials.related-articlerelated-article.blade.php#?blade
      • 1x layouts.v2.web_layoutweb_layout.blade.php#?blade
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      GET discussions/{slug}
      middleware
      web
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      App\Http\Controllers\DiscussionController@show
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
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      where
      as
      web.discussion.show
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      app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:158-228
      40 statements were executed (4 duplicates)Show only duplicates373ms
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:164
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:178
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:191
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:199
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:200
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:208
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:209
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • DiscussionController.php#210aicare_prod_new1.42msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-05-08 19:22:17' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 4
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:210
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:213
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        • app/Http/Controllers/DiscussionController.php:224
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:109
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
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      • show.blade.php#176aicare_prod_new1.15msselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 95 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:176
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:205
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:257
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        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:336
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • show.blade.php#366aicare_prod_new810μsselect * from `answers` where `answers`.`question_id` = 339 and `answers`.`question_id` is not null and `answers`.`deleted_at` is null order by `id` desc limit 1
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.discussion.show:366
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.85msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4742 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 4742
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9288 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.13msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 494 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 494
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.06msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6945 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6945
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.91msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6091 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6091
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.92msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7917 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 7917
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6752 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 6752
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Bindings
        • 0: 10175
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10174 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10174
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10173 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10173
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10168 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
        Bindings
        • 0: 10168
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
      App\Question
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      App\Models\Admin\Category
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      App\Models\Admin\Post
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      App\Models\Admin\Tag
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      App\Answer
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      App\Models\TermPolicy
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      App\Models\Admin\Page
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