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  • Tanaman yang Sebaiknya Dimiliki di Rumah Karena Dibenci Nyamuk

Tanaman yang Sebaiknya Dimiliki di Rumah Karena Dibenci Nyamuk

Tanaman yang Sebaiknya Dimiliki di Rumah Karena Dibenci Nyamuk
Credits: Freepik Ilustrasi bunga marigold pengusir nyamuk alami

Bagikan :


Sebagian besar nyamuk yang menularkan penyakit pada manusia, hidup di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Baik di tengah rimbunnya semak atau tanaman, atau genangan air di kamar mandi, di tempat penyimpanan air, atau kolam dengan air yang tenang.

Nyamuk senang hidup di lingkungan tempat tinggal manusia karena tersedia air bersih yang kaya nutrisi dan dapat digunakan sebagai tempat berkembang biak dan menetaskan telur-telurnya. Nyamuk juga lebih mudah untuk mencari nutrisi dengan menghisap darah manusia atau hewan piaraan ketika tinggal di area rumah, yang dibutuhkan sebagai sumber energi untuk berkembang biak.

Untuk mencegah berkembang biaknya nyamuk di area rumah, larvasida atau insektisida dapat digunakan. Namun, terdapat risiko paparan zat kimia tersebut yang berbahaya bagi anak-anak dan ibu hamil. Apabila Anda adalah pecinta tanaman dan ingin menurunkan risiko paparan zat kimia yang bisa berbahaya bagi anggota keluarga, Anda juga bisa mencoba menanam beberapa jenis tanaman yang dibenci oleh nyamuk berikut ini.

Serai

Minyak serai telah digunakan sejak lama sebagai bahan pencegah gigitan nyamuk. Minyak serai terbuat dari tanaman serai yang juga populer sebagai pengusir nyamuk alami. Serai memiliki daun yang rimbun seperti rumput, memiliki aroma wangi tajam yang dikeluarkan oleh tanaman dan dapat bertahan setidaknya dalam dua jam.

Lavender

Dilansir Healthline, bunga lavender yang dihaluskan dapat menghasilkan aroma dan minyak yang dapat mengusir nyamuk. Penelitian yang dilakukan tahun 2002 menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan minyak lavender efektif untuk mengusir nyamuk dewasa.

Selain itu, lavender juga memiliki sifat analgesik, antijamur dan antiseptik yang artinya selain mencegah gigitan nyamuk juga dapat menenangkan serta menyejukkan kulit.

Bunga Marigold

Tanaman dan bunga Marigold telah dikenal sebagai pengusir nyamuk alami. Tumbuhan yang tidak rewel dalam perawatannya ini membutuhkan sinar matahari penuh dan tanah yang tidak terlalu becek untuk tumbuh. Untuk mendorong pembungaan yang cepat, Anda dapat melapisi tanah lapisan atas dengan kompos, sehingga ketika bunganya lebat, aromanya dapat mengusir nyamuk secara efektif.

Rosemary

Selain dapat dijadikan sebagai bumbu makanan, daun rosemary mengandung minyak yang telah terbukti sebagai pengusir nyamuk yang efektif. Tanaman ini mudah tumbuh dan bahkan dapat ditanam di dekat jendela atau taman Anda.

Kemangi

Aroma daun kemangi memiliki senyawa yang dikenal dengan nama Ocimum basilicum, yang sangat beracun dan dapat membunuh jentik nyamuk sebelum menetas. Selain itu, menurut literatur tahun 2011 ditemukan bahwa daun kemangi saja memberikan efisiensi sebesar 79% dalam menghalangi perkembangbiakan beberapa spesies nyamuk.

Daun Mint

Daun mint dikenal di Amerika Serikat sebagai tanaman yang memiliki daun bergerigi dan aroma kuat yang menyenangkan dan menyegarkan bagi manusia. Tanaman ini telah dipelajari kemampuannya untuk mencegah serangga seperti lebah, semut, kecoa dan dapat memberikan perlindungan terhadap nyamuk hingga 45 menit bila dioleskan dalam bentuk minyak esensial.

 

Bagaimana, apakah Anda tertarik menanam beberapa jenis tanaman di atas? Yuk basmi nyamuk dengan cara menyenangkan dan membuat rumah tetap sejuk dan asri.

 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 00:48

Jessica Ball, MS, RD. (2022). 7 Plants that Repel Bugs and Mosquitos. Available from: https://www.eatingwell.com/article/7947914/plants-that-repel-bugs-and-mosquitos/

CDC (2020). Where Mosquitoes Live. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/about/where-mosquitoes-live.html

CDC (2020). Control Mosquitoes Outside Your Home. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/mosquito-control/athome/outside-your-home/index.html

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Controlling Adult Mosquitoes. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/mosquitocontrol/controlling-adult-mosquitoes

WebMD. Citronella Oil - Uses, Side Effects, and More. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-627/citronella-oil

Kareem Yasin and Ashley Marcin (2022). 10 Natural Ingredients That Repel Mosquitoes. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/kinds-of-natural-mosquito-repellant

Mosquitos Reviews. Marigold as a Mosquito Repellent: Does it Work?. Available from: https://mosquitoreviews.com/mosquito-repellents/marigold/

Mosquitos Reviews. Basil as a Mosquito Repellent: Does it Work?. Available from: https://mosquitoreviews.com/mosquito-repellents/basil/

 

Mosquitos Reviews. Does Peppermint/Mint Repel Mosquitoes?. Available from: https://mosquitoreviews.com/mosquito-repellents/mint/

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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6119 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6119
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.93msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4078 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4078
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.34msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8998 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8998
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 501
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#11aicare_prod_new940μsselect * from `categories` where `categories`.`id` = 2 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.89msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1229 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1229
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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