Radang Amandel, Haruskah Melakukan Operasi?

Radang Amandel, Haruskah Melakukan Operasi?

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Radang amandel adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada kelenjar tonsil atau yang sering disebut amandel. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok usia yang paling sering mengeluhkan penyakit ini, namun remaja atau orang dewasa juga tetap beresiko mengalaminya lho.

Dilansir WebMD, amandel sebenarnya memiliki fungsi sebagai filter kuman yang akan mencegah kuman masuk ke saluran pernapasan yang dapat memicu infeksi. Amandel memproduksi antibodi untuk melawan infeksi. Namun, ada kalanya serangan bakteri dan virus menyebabkan proses peradangan yang berlebihan, sehingga membuat mereka membengkak dan mengalami peradangan.

Gejala radang amandel

Ada tiga jenis radang amandel:

  • Radang amandel akut

Gejala radang amandel yang bisa berlangsung selama 3-4 hari hingga 2 minggu

  • Radang amandel kambuhan

Adalah radang amandel yang sembuh dan kambuh kembali selama beberapa kali dalam setahun

  • Radang amandel kronis

Adalah radang amandel yang mengalami infeksi sehingga penyembuhannya lama

Dilansir NHS UK, berikut adalah gejala saat amandel mengalami peradangan:

  • Ada rasa sakit di tenggorokan
  • Kesulitan dalam menelan
  • Tubuh mengalami demam di atas 38 derajat
  • Ada keluhan batuk
  • Sakit kepala
  • Tubuh terasa tidak enak
  • Telinga sakit
  • Tubuh terasa lelah

Beberapa gejala radang amandel yang parah disertai:

  • Pembengkakan di area leher
  • Amandel dilapisi selaput berwarna putih atau kekuningan
  • Napas bau tak sedap
  • Radang amandel pada anak biasanya disertai keluhan:
  • Perut terasa tidak enak
  • Muntah
  • Sakit perut
  • Air liur keluar terus menerus
  • Menolak makan atau menelan

Penanganan radang amandel

Untuk mengatasi gejala radang amandel yang bisa dilakukan adalah:

Pada gejala ringan, sebaiknya mendapatkan istirahat cukup, menjaga kebersihan saat sedang flu atau pilek, membiasakan diri cuci tangan setelah batuk atau bersin.

  • Banyak minum air putih untuk melegakan tenggorokan
  • Mengonsumsi paracetamol atau ibuprofen untuk mengurangi nyeri dan demam (jangan memberikan aspirin pada anak di bawah usia 16 tahun), selain itu konsumsi suplemen vitamin C juga dapat membantu meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh
  • Berkumur setelah makan untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut (yang paling baik dilakukan untuk anak-anak di bawah 16 tahun)

Tidak semua keluhan radang amandel dapat diatasi dengan obat atau istirahat yang cukup. Pada beberapa kasus, radang amandel harus diatasi dengan operasi. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan radang amandel harus dioperasi antara lain:

  • Radang amandel menyebabkan kesulitan bernapas 
  • Radang amandel menyebabkan kesulitan makan
  • Radang amandel menyebabkan gangguan beraktifitas sehari-hari
  • Radang amandel terus menerus kambuh dan datang kembali

Operasi radang amandel disebut tonsillectomy, tindakan ini dilakukan dengan mengeluarkan amandel dengan bedah mulut. Namun, ada pula opsi tindakan lain yang bisa dilakukan misalnya seperti laser, gelombang radio, gelombang ultrasonik, atau electrocautery untuk mengeluarkan amandel. Namun Anda tidak perlu kuatir, karena sebenarnya amandel juga dibutuhkan tubuh sebagai salah satu sistem kekebalan tubuh, maka sebelum memutuskan operasi dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan dengan teliti.

Sumber:

Neha Pathak, MD. Tonsillitis. WebMD. August 2020. https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tonsillitis-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

Tonsillitis. NHS UK. February 2021. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/tonsillitis/

 

 

Writer: Agatha

Editor: dr. Benita Arini Kurniadi

Last updated: 06/10/2021

 

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        Backtrace
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
        • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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        Backtrace
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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