Ketahui Efek Samping Obat Antidepresan

Ketahui Efek Samping Obat Antidepresan
Ilustrasi obat antidepresan. Credits: Freepik

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Antidepressant drugs are used to treat depression and several other mental disorders. This drug can help relieve symptoms of depression such as prolonged feelings of sadness, fatigue, and loss of interest in activities that are usually considered fun.

Antidepressant drugs must be used carefully. Side effects, interactions with other drugs, as well as potential dependence and symptoms of drug break-up may occur. Consult with medical personnel to get the right dose.

 

Side Effects Consumption Of Antidepressant Drugs

Although effective in dealing with symptoms of depression, antidepressant drugs should not be consumed carelessly. Inaccurate use can cause side effects both physically and psychologically that can be harmful.

Physical side effects

Antidepressants can cause various physical side effects, especially in the early stages of drug use. Usually, these side effects will gradually decrease after the body adapts.

Here are some common physical side effects:

  • Nausea
  • Weight gain
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Sleep disorders

Also read: Physical Signs When Men Experiencing Depression

Psychological side effects

In addition to physical side effects, the consumption of antidepressant drugs can also cause psychological side effects:

  • Anxiety and anxiety
  • The emergence of suicide thoughts
  • Mood swings 
  • Emotions become blunt (unable to feel emotions)

Sexual side effects

One of the side effects of taking antidepressant drugs that are often overlooked is the impact on sexual function. Some people have experienced a decrease in libido, Erectile dysfunction, and difficulty reaching orgasm after taking antidepressant drugs.

The long-term use of antidepressant drugs, especially without a doctor's supervision, can increase the risk of physical dependence. In addition, sudden drug cessation can cause break-up syndrome, which is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, anxiety, and confusion.

Also read: Unlike Women, These Are Signs Of Depression In Men

 

How To Avoid Antidepressant Side Effects

The use of antidepressant drugs requires caution to avoid possible side effects. Consult with the doctor before and during the use of this drug, and make regular visits to monitor the development of side effects and the effectiveness of treatment.

In addition, there are several things that can be done to avoid antidepressant side effects, including:

  • Following the schedule for taking medication according to what the doctor recommends
  • Do not add or reduce doses without the doctor's approval
  • Paying attention to special instructions in taking antidepressant drugs
  • Do not stop taking drugs suddenly without consulting a doctor first
  • Pay attention to the symptoms of side effects that may arise and report them to the doctor
  • Informing a doctor if you take another drug
  • Changing a healthy lifestyle such as getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and exercising regularly

 

If you experience side effects during taking antidepressant drugs, consult a doctor immediately. You can also use health consultation services on the Ai Care application by downloading it on App Store or Play Store.

 

Want to know information about other diseases? Check here, well!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Kamis, 21 November 2024 | 16:36

Cleveland Clinic (2023). Antidepressants. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9301-antidepressants-depression-medication 

Harvard Medical School (2021). What are the real risks of antidepressants?. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/what-are-the-real-risks-of-antidepressants 

Health Direct (2023). Antidepressants. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/antidepressants 

Rachel Reiff Ellis (2023). What Are the Side Effects of Antidepressants?. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/depression/side-effects-antidepressants 

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      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 10123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.43msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10094 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10094
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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