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  • Jari Kaki dan Tangan Berwarna Kehitaman, Mungkin Ini Penyebabnya

Jari Kaki dan Tangan Berwarna Kehitaman, Mungkin Ini Penyebabnya

Jari Kaki dan Tangan Berwarna Kehitaman, Mungkin Ini Penyebabnya
Ilustrasi jari berwarna kehitaman. Credits: Freepik

Bagikan :


Perubahan warna jari menjadi kehitaman bisa menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi banyak orang. Kekhawatiran ini umumnya lebih sering terjadi jika perubahan warna tersebut tidak disertai rasa sakit atau cedera yang jelas.

Sebenarnya penyakit apa yang bisa menyebabkan jari berwarna kehitaman?

 

Penyebab Jari Berwarna Kehitaman

Perubahan warna jari atau ujung jari menjadi lebih gelap atau hitam, bisa menjadi tanda dari beberapa kondisi medis yang perlu diperhatikan, di antaranya:

Penyakit Buerger

Penyakit Buerger adalah kondisi langka yang menyebabkan peradangan pada pembuluh darah yang berukuran kecil dan sedang, baik di tangan maupun di kaki. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan aliran darah yang berujung kerusakan jaringan dan amputasi apabila tidak ditangani dengan benar.

Tidak diketahui jelas apa penyebab penyakit ini. Namun, penyakit ini berhubungan erat dengan kebiasaan merokok atau penggunaan tembakau. Oleh karena itu, menghentikan penggunaan produk tembakau adalah salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya penyakit ini.

Penyakit Raynaud

Kondisi lain yang dapat memengaruhi perubahan warna jari tangan dan kaki menjadi kehitaman atau berwarna lebih gelap adalah penyakit Raynaud. Penyakit ini menyebabkan penyempitan pada pembuluh darah di jari tangan dan kaki, yang kemudian membatasi aliran darah.

Terhentinya aliran darah menyebabkan gejala seperti perubahan warna kulit, sensasi dingin, dan kesemutan. Penyakit ini sering dipicu oleh cuaca dingin dan juga stres. Menjaga tubuh tetap hangat dan menghindari stres dapat mengelola gejalanya.

Baca Juga: Polidaktili, Kelainan Memiliki Lebih Banyak Jari Tangan atau Kaki

Skleroderma

Skleroderma adalah penyakit autoimun yang menyebabkan penebalan dan pengerasan jaringan ikat di kulit dan berbagai organ lain di tubuh. Kondisi ini terjadi ketika sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang jaringan tubuh dan menyebabkan penumpukan jaringan fibrosa. Penumpukan tersebut dapat merusak pembuluh darah kecil, dan mengakibatkan suplai darah yang buruk.

Penderita skleroderma sering mengalami gejala mirip sindrom Raynaud, di mana jari-jari tangan berwarna putih atau kebiruan saat terkena dingin atau stres.

Cuaca dingin

Cuaca dingin dapat memengaruhi jari tangan dan jari kaki, serta menyebabkan perubahan warna dan kerusakan jaringan. Misalnya saja pada kondisi chilblains maupun frostbite, di mana pada kedua kondisi ini jari tangan dan kaki bisa berubah warna menjadi kebiruan atau kehitaman.

Chilblains merupakan reaksi normal tubuh terhadap cuaca dingin. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi akibat pembuluh darah di kulit yang mengalami peradangan sebagai respons terhadap paparan dingin.

Sedangkan, frostbite merupakan kondisi yang lebih serius dibandingkan chilblains. Pada kondisi ini, jaringan tubuh membeku dan bisa mengalami kerusakan permanen.

Baca Juga: Ketahui Ciri-Ciri Saat Seseorang Terserang Hipotermia

Vaskulitis

Ketika sistem kekebalan tubuh menyerang pembuluh darah dan menyebabkan peradangan, maka dinding pembuluh darah bisa menebal dan lemah. Kondisi ini dikenal dengan istilah vaskulitis.

Peradangan yang terjadi bisa membatasi aliran darah ke berbagai bagian tubuh, termasuk tangan dan kaki. Pada kasus yang parah, ujung jari tangan maupun kaki bisa menghitam karena kurangnya suplai darah.

 

Perubahan warna jari tangan dan kaki menjadi kehitaman atau berwarna gelap menunjukkan kurangnya aliran darah yang parah atau adanya peradangan. Sebaiknya segera periksakan diri ke dokter, terutama bila ini terjadi tiba-tiba dan tidak diketahui penyebabnya.

Dokter bisa memberikan evaluasi menyeluruh dan menemukan penyebab serta merekomendasikan pengobatan. Anda juga bisa berkonsultasi dengan dokter melalui aplikasi Ai Care yang bisa diunduh di App Store atau Play Store.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Rabu, 28 Agustus 2024 | 07:45

Amanda MacMillan (2023). Why Are My Fingertips Blackening?. Available from: https://www.health.com/condition/autoimmune-disease/black-fingers-artery-inflammation 

Mount Sinai. Fingers that change color. Available from: https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/fingers-that-change-color 

Mayo Clinic (2023). Buerger disease. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/buergers-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350658 

Cleveland Clinic (2023). Frostbite. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15439-frostbite 

Mayo Clinic (2023). Chilblains. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chilblains/symptoms-causes/syc-20351097 

Cleveland Clinic (2022). Raynaud’s Syndrome. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9849-raynauds-phenomenon 

Mayo Clinic (2024). Scleroderma. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scleroderma/symptoms-causes/syc-20351952 

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (2023). What Is Vasculitis?. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/vasculitis 

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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 6618
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.37msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7271 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7271
      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
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