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  • Makanan dan Minuman yang Sebaiknya Dihindari Bila Mengalami Perlemakan Hati

Makanan dan Minuman yang Sebaiknya Dihindari Bila Mengalami Perlemakan Hati

Makanan dan Minuman yang Sebaiknya Dihindari Bila Mengalami Perlemakan Hati
Credits: Freepik. Gemar makan makanan manis dapat meningkatkan risiko perlemakan hati.

Bagikan :


Hati atau yang biasa disebut liver merupakan organ terbesar nomor 2 di tubuh. Hati memiliki fungsi esensial bagi tubuh, diantaranya memproduksi empedu untuk membantu pencernaan makanan, menyimpan zat besi, memproduksi protein, dan mengubah nutrisi yang masuk menjadi energi. 

Selain itu, hati juga berfungsi memecah lemak dari makanan menjadi energi yang dapat digunakan tubuh. Adanya lemak dalam jumlah yang sedikit di hati merupakan hal yang normal, namun apabila jumlahnya terlalu banyak dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang disebut perlemakan hati. 

 

Waspada Terhadap Perlemakan Hati

Perlemakan hati (fatty liver diseasehepatic steatosis) terjadi apabila terdapat penimbunan lemak berlebih di dalam hati. Penimbunan lemak berlebih dapat menyebabkan hati mengalami peradangan, yang akhirnya dapat merusak hati. 

Terdapat dua jenis perlemakan hati, yaitu:

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), yaitu perlemakan hati yang dialami individu yang tidak mengonsumsi alkohol.

Alcohol-related Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD), yaitu perlemakan hati yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi alkohol berlebih.

 

Makanan yang Perlu Dihindari untuk Mencegah Perlemakan Hati

Perlemakan hati umumnya dialami oleh mereka yang obesitas, memiliki diabetes tipe 2 dan juga menjalani pola hidup tidak sehat seperti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol.

Untungnya, perlemakan hati ini dapat dihindari dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat, menurunkan berat badan, membatasi asupan minuman beralkohol, mengonsumsi obat sesuai dosis yang telah diresepkan oleh dokter dan juga rutin berolahraga.

Beberapa makanan yang bisa Anda hindari, diantaranya:

 

Makanan atau Minuman dengan Gula Tambahan

Makanan dengan gula tambahan seperti permen, kue kering atau kue basah dapat meningkatkan kadar gula dalam darah yang pada akhirnya berakibat menyebabkan penumpukan lemak berlebih di hati.

Demikian juga dengan minuman seperti jus buah kemasan dan minuman bersoda yang dapat menyebabkan kadar gula dalam darah meningkat. 

 

Gemar Mengonsumsi Gorengan

Tak hanya makanan dan minuman manis, mengonsumsi gorengan atau makanan yang digoreng berarti meningkatkan asupan lemak dan kalori di dalam tubuh.

Saat kalori yang dikonsumsi tubuh lebih besar daripada kalori yang dibakar, akibatnya tubuh akan mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Tanpa pengelolaan yang baik, kelebihan berat badan ini dapat berkembang menjadi obesitas.

Untuk menghindari risikonya, Anda bisa memilih metode masak lain seperti mengukus atau merebus

 

Membatasi Asupan Roti, Nasi dan Pasta

Tepung pati di dalam roti, nasi dan pasta berisiko meningkatkan kadar gula darah bila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah berlebihan. Untuk tetap bisa mendapatkan asupan karbohidrat, Anda bisa mencari alternatif pati dari gandum utuh, seperti sereal gandum utuh, roti gandum, pasta gandum, atau nasi merah.

 

Daging Merah dan Daging Olahan

Mengonsumsi daging merah ataupun daging olahan yang tinggi lemak jenuh, dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko perlemakan hati yang signifikan.

Orang dengan masalah kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas sebaiknya membatasi asupan daging merah dan daging olahan untuk menurunkan risiko perlemakan hati.

Turunkan risiko perlemakan hati dengan diet seimbang, meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta lemak baik, dan rutin berolahraga setiap hari.

Bila saat ini Anda memiliki masalah kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas serta ingin menurunkan berat badan dan risiko perlemakan hati, diskusikan dengan dokter dan juga ahli nutrisi di fasilitas kesehatan terdekat.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Nadia Opmalina
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 05:46

Cleveland Clinic (2020). Fatty Liver Disease. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15831-fatty-liver-disease

Stephanie Watson and Lia Tabackman (2021). 10 Foods to Include in a Healthy Liver Diet. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/fatty-liver-diet

The Healthline Editorial Team and Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.D. (2021). What to Know About Fatty Liver Disease. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/fatty-liver

Matthew Hoffman, MD (2021). Picture of the liver. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-liver

Natalie Silver (2018). Can Eating Rice Affect My Diabetes?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes/diabetes-rice

 

Mi Na Kim, et all (2022). Red meat consumption, obesity, and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among women: Evidence from mediation analysis. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261561421005641

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4088 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4088
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9327 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9327
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.77msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 6926 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 6926
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.59msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1017 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1017
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:11
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7528 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7528
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.95msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5122 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5122
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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    App\User
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