Many people often associate puberty with the physical changes children undergo as they approach adolescence. However, it’s important to recognize that puberty involves not only physical changes but also significant emotional shifts.
These emotional changes can deeply influence the way children think, behave, and interact with others around them. As parents, it’s crucial to understand these emotional transformations so that you can offer the necessary support to help your child navigate this transition effectively.
Emotional Changes Experienced by Children During Puberty
Rapid Mood Swings
One of the most noticeable emotional changes during puberty is rapid mood swings. A child might shift from feeling happy and excited to suddenly feeling sad or angry without any clear reason.
These emotional shifts are a normal part of puberty and are mainly caused by hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen and testosterone, which impact the brain’s chemical balance.
Increased Sensitivity
Puberty often makes children more sensitive than before. They may feel easily offended, unappreciated, or even isolated. At this stage, they might experience heightened emotions and a sense of being misunderstood. As a parent, it is essential to provide your child with constant attention and care, making them feel supported and understood as they navigate these emotional challenges.
Changes in Self-Image and Growing Insecurity
The physical changes that accompany puberty can cause children to feel uncomfortable or less confident in their appearance. They may start comparing themselves to their peers or to images they see on social media, which can lead to feelings of insecurity or anxiety.
As a parent, it’s important to offer positive reinforcement by reminding your child that everyone’s development is unique. Encourage self-confidence by emphasizing that real beauty comes from within and is not solely based on physical appearance.
Desire for Independence
With emotional growth, children begin to seek more independence. They may want to make their own decisions and start questioning or rejecting some of the rules they previously followed. This process is a part of discovering their identity.
As a parent, it’s important to find a balance between giving them freedom and maintaining household rules. Approach these moments with respect, explain the rationale behind the rules, and involve your child in discussions about their responsibilities and choices.
Increased Stress and Anxiety
Puberty is often a period of increased stress and anxiety for children. Academic pressures, social relationships, and self-imposed expectations can weigh heavily on them. Children may also feel anxious about their changing bodies, future uncertainties, and their relationships with others.
When children experience heightened stress and anxiety, it’s crucial for parents to listen with empathy and without judgment. Assure them that their feelings are normal and that they are not alone in facing these challenges.
Offer guidance and support to help them manage the pressures they’re dealing with, and avoid placing unrealistic expectations on them. Allow your child the space to explore their interests and talents without adding unnecessary stress.
Development of Romantic Feelings
As children go through puberty, they begin to experience hormonal changes and social awareness, which can lead to developing feelings of attraction to the opposite sex. This can be confusing, especially for children who may not fully understand these emotions yet.
The feelings of attraction can make children feel vulnerable or worried about being judged by their peers or even their family members. Therefore, it’s important to create a supportive environment where children feel comfortable asking questions and discussing their emotions without fear of shame or ridicule.
Helping your child manage the emotional and physical changes of puberty can be challenging for parents. It’s natural for both you and your child to feel overwhelmed at times. If you find yourself struggling with how to address these changes, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional who can provide expert advice and support.
Additionally, you can also utilize the consultation service available on the Ai Care app, which can be downloaded from the App Store or Play Store, to help navigate this challenging period.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Raising Children (2024). Social and emotional changes: pre-teens and teenagers. Available from: https://raisingchildren.net.au/pre-teens/development/social-emotional-development/social-emotional-changes-9-15-years
Health Direct (2023). Puberty for girls. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/puberty-for-girls
Health Direct (2023). Helping your child through puberty. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/helping-your-child-through-puberty
Better Health Channel. Parenting children through puberty and adolescence. Available from: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/Parenting-children-through-puberty
John Hopkins Medicine. Anxiety and Stress in Teens. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/anxiety-disorders/anxiety-and-stress-in-teens