Mengenal Vulva Lebih Dalam, Bagian Luar dari Sistem Reproduksi Wanita

Mengenal Vulva Lebih Dalam, Bagian Luar dari Sistem Reproduksi Wanita

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Organ reproduksi wanita memiliki beberapa struktur penting seperti ovarium, rahim, vagina, dan vulva, yang berperan dalam konsepsi, fertilitas, kehamilan, dan persalinan. Organ-organ reproduksi juga berperan dalam produksi hormon estrogen dan progesteron yang memengaruhi kesehatan tubuh. Nah, artikel kali ini akan mulai membahas organ paling luar terlebih dahulu yaitu vulva.

Vulva adalah organ genitalia bagian luar pada wanita yang melingkupi saluran kemih dan reproduksi.  Menjadi organ bagian terluar, vulva berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti infeksi bakteri, penyakit menular seksual, bahkan kanker vulva. Untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah tersebut, yuk kenali bagian-bagian vulva dan bagaimana fungsinya dalam aspek kesehatan.

Mons pubis

Dilansir Very well health, mons pubis adalah jaringan lemak yang terletak langsung di depan tulang pubis. Jaringan ini menonjol dan menjadi tempat tumbuhnya rambut kemaluan. Mons pubis berperan sebagai bantalan pelindung selama berhubungan seksual. Terdapat juga kelenjar sebasea di dalamnya yang mengeluarkan hormon terkait gairah seksual.

Labia mayora

Istilah labia mayora diambil dari bahasa Latin yang berarti 'bibir yang lebih besar'. Disebut demikian karena struktur labia mayora terlihat seperti bibir berukuran besar, dengan dua lipatan kulit yang menonjol yang menutupi labia minora, klitoris, vestibula vulva, bulba vestibular, kelenjar Bartholin dan Skene, uretra, dan pembukaan vagina.

Labia minora

Istilah labia minora diambil dari bahasa Latin yang berarti 'bibir yang lebih kecil'. Labia minora terdiri dari sepasang lipatan kulit yang mengelilingi klitoris dengan bagian depannya membentuk tudung klitoris dan frenulum. Labia minora berbentuk seperti bibir kecil yang mengelilingi pintu masuk ke vagina. Bagian ini dan labia mayora akan terlihat membesar saat memiliki gairah seksual.

Klitoris

Klitoris terdiri dari tudung dan kelenjar klitoris. Tudung klitoris terlihat seperti potongan kecil jaringan yang melindungi bagian luar klitoris, yang terletak di atas labia minora. Jaringan ini akan memerah saat gairah seksual muncul.

Dilansir Medical News Today, sebenarnya klitoris tidak memiliki fungsi dalam reproduksi. Namun, organ ini memiliki banyak ujung saraf yang dapat menyebabkan kepuasan saat berhubungan seksual saat menerima rangsangan.

Bulba vestibular

Organ ini terbentuk dari jaringan korpus spongiosum yang terkait erat dengan klitoris dan merupakan jenis jaringan ereksi. Jaringan ini berada di dekat klitoris dan meluas ke arah uretra dan vagina serta membelah dan mengelilingi batas lateral uretra dan vagina. 

Vestibulum vulva

Permukaan halus yang dimulai tepat dari bawah klitoris dan berakhir di labia minora. Terdapat lubang uretra dan lubang vagina pada organ ini.

Kelenjar vulva 

Pada vulva, terdapat dua kelenjar yaitu kelenjar Bartholin dan kelenjar Skene. Kelenjar Bartholin terletak pada lubang vagina, berfungsi mengeluarkan zat seperti lendir ke dalam vagina. Lendir ini berfungsi sebagai pelumas untuk mengurangi gesekan saat berhubungan seksual dan melembabkan vulva. Kelenjar Skene terletak di kedua sisi uretra dan turut berfungsi melumasi pembukaan uretra. Zat yang dikeluarkan kelenjar Skene juga dipercaya berfungsi sebagai antimikroba untuk mencegah infeksi saluran kemih.

Uretra

Bagian ini adalah lubang saluran kemih yang terletak tepat di atas vagina dan berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan urine.

Vagina

Vagina adalah saluran elastis berotot yang terhubung ke serviks dan biasanya ditutupi oleh selaput yang disebut selaput hymen. Vagina berfungsi sebagai reservoir untuk air mani yang akan mengumpulkan sperma sebelum masuk lebih dalam menuju serviks. Vagina juga berfungsi sebagai saluran keluar darah menstruasi.

Ketika terinfeksi bakteri atau penyakit menular seksual, akan ada gejala yang timbul seperti rasa gatal atau panas, keputihan dengan beragam jenis bau yang keluar dari vagina, bengkak pada kelamin, nanah, kemerahan, dan lain sebagainya. Apabila Anda mengalami gejala tersebut dan berisiko tertular penyakit menular seksual, maka lakukan pemeriksaan dan konsultasikan kondisi Anda ke dokter untuk mendapatkan terapi yang tepat.

Writer : Agatha Writer
Editor :
  • dr Hanifa Rahma
Last Updated : Minggu, 16 April 2023 | 08:46

Barrell A. What to know about the clitoral hood (2019). Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326403

Gurarie M. The Anatomy of the Vulva (2020). Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/vulva-anatomy-4843376

West M. Female reproductive organ anatomy (2021). Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/female-reproductive-organ-anatomy

Nguyen J, Duong H. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Female External Genitalia (2021). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547703/

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    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.11msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4281 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.15msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4045 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4045
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2556 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2556
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8614 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8614
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1497 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1497
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.9msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7872 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7872
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2220 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.65msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7354 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7354
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.7msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7053 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7053
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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    App\Models\Admin\Tag
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    App\Models\TermPolicy
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        Date ↕MethodURLData
        #12025-05-06 04:38:21GET/ibu-dan-anak/mengenal-anatomi-vulva41134128