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Mengenal Kandungan Azelaic Acid pada Skincare dan Manfaatnya untuk Jerawat

Mengenal Kandungan Azelaic Acid pada Skincare dan Manfaatnya untuk Jerawat
ILustrasi Azelaic acid. Credit: Freepik

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Anda mungkin sudah mengenal beberapa kandungan dalam skincare seperti glycolic acid, salicylic acid, atau lactic acid, namun bagaimana dengan azelaic acid?. Azelaic acid biasanya banyak dijumpai pada skincare yang berfungsi untuk mengatasi jerawat dan mencerahkan kulit. Apa sebenarnya azelaic acid dan apa saja manfaatnya bagi kesehatan kulit? Simak ulasannya berikut ini.

 

Apa Itu Azelaic Acid?

Azelaic acid adalah senyawa yang secara alami ditemukan dalam gandum dan barley, juga diproduksi oleh jamur tertentu oleh kulit. Dalam formula kosmetik, azelaic acid diproduksi secara sintetis.

Azelaic acid memiliki sifat antimikroba dan antiinflamasi yang membuatnya efektif dalam mengatasi masalah kulit seperti jerawat dan rosacea. Kandungan asam dapat mencegah munculnya jerawat dan membersihkan pori-pori dari bakteri pemicu jerawat.

Cara kerja azelaic acid membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dalam mengatasi jerawat. Untuk itu biasanya azelaic acid bukan menjadi pilihan utama dalam mengobati jerawat. Saat ini di pasaran azelaic acid tersedia dalam bentuk serum, krim, gel atau sabun muka dalam rangkaian produk skincare untuk kulit berjerawat. Anda bisa memilih jenis skincare yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda dan takaran yang aman bagi kulit Anda

 

Baca Juga: Ketahui Cara Menggunakan Salicylic Acid yang Benar

 

Manfaat Azelaic Acid

Beberapa manfaat azelaic acid bagi kulit, antara lain:

Mengatasi rosacea

Azelaic acid memiliki sifat antiinflamasi tanpa menyebabkan iritasi berlebihan. Kandungan ini dapat mengatasi kemerahan dan benjolan yang biasanya muncul pada gejala rosacea. Penggunaan azelaic acid 15% dua kali sehari selama 12 minggu terbukti efektif dalam meredakan gejala rosacea jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian lain mengungkapkan bahwa azelaic acid lebih efektif dari metronidazol, pengobatan rosacea topikal yang umum, dalam mengurangi kemerahan dan benjolan.

Mengurangi hiperpgmentasi

Selain dijumpai dalam produk untuk mengatasi jerawat, azelaic acid  juga bisa Anda temukan dalam produk pencerah untuk melasma, perubahan warna dan hiperpigmentasi lainnya. Asam azelaic bekerja sebagai penghambat tirosinase, yang bekerja dengan menurunkan sintesis melanin sehingga mampu meratakan warna kulit. 

Mengatasi jerawat

Azelaic acid mengobati jerawat dengan meningkatkan pergantian sel kulit, menjaga pori-pori tetap bersih, membunuh bakteri C. acnes yang menyebabkan jerawat dan mengurangi peradangan. Jika dibandingkan dengan kandungan pembasmi jerawat lainnya seperti benzoil peroksida, azelaic acid mungkin kurang efektif, namun kandungan ini sama efektifnya dalam membersihkan jerawat seperti tretinoin.

Untuk itu produk yang mengandung azelaic acid banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi jerawat pada ibu hamil dan menjaga agar kulit tetap bersih. 

 

Baca Juga: Manfaat Hyaluronic Acid bagi Kulit Wajah

 

Efek Samping Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid relatif aman dan cocok untuk kulit sensitif. Namun kandungan ini masih memiliki potensi iritasi. Meskipun azelaic acid banyak digunakan untuk perawatan rosacea, akan tetapi senyawa ini cocok untuk jenis kulit sensitif dan digunakan dalam perawatan rosacea, bahan ini merupakan bahan pengelupas kulit sehingga dapat membuat kulit kering dan menyebabkan iritasi.

Jika Anda menggunakan azelaic acid sebaiknya batasi penggunaannya dengan meningkatkan dosisnya secara perlahan. Untuk awalan, gunakan azelaic acid dalam jumlah sedikit lalu tingkatkan dosisnya jika tidak menimbulkan iritasi di kulit. Untuk menghindari reaksi iritasi, hindari penggunaan azelaic acid bersamaan dengan bahan aktif lain seperti retinoid secara bersamaan. Bagi pengidap eksim, asam azelaic juga dapat memperburuk gejala sehingga sebaiknya hindari kandungan zat tersebut. 

Azelaic acid merupakan salah satu kandungan skincare yang banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi jerawat terutama pada pengidap rosacea dan ibu hamil. Jika Anda memiliki masalah kulit atau pertanyaan seputar skincare sebaiknya konsultasikan ke dokter kulit atau manfaatkan fitur konsultasi pada aplikasi Ai Care. 

Mau tahu tips dan trik kesehatan, pertolongan pertama, dan home remedies lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : Ratih AI Care
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Jumat, 29 Desember 2023 | 06:44

Migala, J. (2023). Azelaic Acid 101: A Detailed GuideAzelaic Acid 101: A Detailed Guide. A  https://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-skin/azelaic-acid/guide/

Starkman, E. (2023). What to Know About Azelaic Acid for Your Skin. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/what-to-know-about-azelaic-acid-skin

Watson, K. (2018). Treating Acne with Azelaic Acid. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/azelaic-acid-acne

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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 3820
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.38msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9665 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9665
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.01msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5161 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5161
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Bindings
      • 0: 10032
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.88msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10020 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10020
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
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      Hints
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      Backtrace
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      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
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    App\Models\Admin\Category
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