Trauma Vertebra

Trauma Vertebra
rauma pada vertebra (tulang belakang) adalah kerusakan yang mengenai tulang belakang. Trauma dapat menyebabkan adanya tulang yang patah atau kerusakan pada sumsum tulang belakang.

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Definisi

Trauma pada vertebra (tulang belakang) adalah kerusakan yang mengenai tulang belakang. Trauma dapat menyebabkan adanya tulang yang patah atau kerusakan pada sumsum tulang belakang. Sumsum tulang belakang berada di dalam saluran yang ada di tulang belakang, berfungsi untuk membawa hantaran listrik antara otak dan bagian tubuh lainnya dan akan dirasakan sebagai berbagai jenis sensasi dan mengatur pergerakkan anggota tubuh.

Kerusakan pada tulang belakang dapat menyebabkan tulang belakang patah atau terjadi pergeseran (subluksasi). Jika ini terjadi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sumsum tulang belakang yang bersifat akut. Robekan pada sumsum tulang belakang atau spinal cord injury akibat trauma dapat berbentuk kerusakan sebagian atau total. Trauma vertebra di dunia diperkirakan terjadi sebanyak 10.5 per 100.000 orang dan kejadian lebih banyak terjadi di negara dengan pendapatan rendah-sedang. Hingga saat ini, belum ada data di Indonesia mengenai jumlah kejadian trauma vertebra.

 

Penyebab

Penyebab trauma tulang belakang paling sering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas, kemudian diikuti oleh jatuh. Beberapa trauma yang dapat menyebabkan bentuk tulang belakang tertekan dan bengkok adalah:

  1. Jatuh dari ketinggian.
  2. Kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor (mobil, motor, dan tertabrak saat berjalan).
  3. Kecelakaan dari olahraga.
  4. Kecelakaan saat menyelam.
  5. Kecelakaan saat berada di trampolin.
  6. Kekerasan (luka tembak atau tusuk).
  7. Infeksi (abses di tulang belakang).
  8. Kerusakan yang terjadi saat lahir (biasanya mengenai daerah leheri di tulang belakang).

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor risiko terjadinya trauma tulang belakang yang berat adalah memiliki osteoporosis. Osteoporosis adalah keadaan dimana densitas atau kepadatan tulang berkurang dan terjadi dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Sehingga, kejadian jatuh dari ketinggian yang rendah dapat menyebabkan tulang retak. Berdasarkan data yang ada, laki-laki lebih sering mengalami cedera tulang belakang dibandingkan perempuan. Faktor risiko lainnya adalah:

  1. Berusia antara 16-30 tahun dan di atas 65 tahun.
  2. Mengkonsumsi alkohol.
  3. Melakukan kegiatan yang berisiko tinggi seperti melakukan olahraga yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan yang berat namun tidak menggunakan protective gear.

 

Gejala

Trauma vertebra dapat menyebabkan nyeri, kehilangan tinggi badan dan deformitas atau perubahan bentuk tulang belakang. Lokasi paling sering terjadinya fraktur adalah bagian thoracic (bagian tengah dari tulang belakang) terutama bagian bawah. Terdapat dua bentuk trauma yang dapat terjadi yaitu patah tulang dan dislokasi/pergeseran tulang.

Jenis-jenis fraktur (patah tulang) yang dapat terjadi pada trauma tulang belakang adalah:

  1. Fraktur kompresi: hal ini biasanya disebabkan oleh keadaan leher yang hiperfleksi (menunduk) sehingga menyebabkan ruas tulang terhimpit dan retak.
  2. Fraktur burst: jenis fraktur ini lebih berat, di mana tulang retak menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil dan banyak. Patahan tulang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sumsum tulang belakang.
  3. Subluksasi: pergeseran tulang belakang disebabkan oleh sendi antara tulang belakang yang lemah akibat pergerakan abnormal dari tulang. Pergeseran tulang belakang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sumsum.
  4. Dislokasi: merupakan bentuk pergeseran yang lebih parah dibandingkan dengan subluksasi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan tulang belakang untuk bergerak dan merusak struktur di sekitarnya. 
  5. Fraktur dislokasi: terjadi ketika patahan tulang belakang berpindah tempat sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan yang berat pada otot dan ligamen di sekitarnya, termasuk sumsum tulang belakang.

Jika trauma menyebabkan kerusakan pada sumsum tulang belakang, gejala yang dapat terjadi adalah:

  1. Gangguan pada fungsi berkemih dan buang air besar.
  2. Gangguan bernafas, detak jantung, pergerakan otot termasuk otot yang berperan dalam mengatur pernafasan dan otot di tangan dan kaki.
  3. Gangguan refleks dan dalam merasakan sensasi.
  4. Gangguan dalam metabolisme tubuh.

Gejala di atas dapat muncul sebagai gejala yang ringan hingga berat. Lokasi cedera sangat menentukan gejala dan keparahan yang timbul. Penting untuk diingat bahwa semakin tinggi lokasi cedera, semakin berat keluhan yang dapat terjadi. Gejala paling berat adalah kelumpuhan pada kedua anggota gerak. Jenis kelumpuhan yang dapat terjadi adalah quadriplegia (kelumpuhan pada kedua tangan dan kaki) dan paraplegia (kelumpuhan pada kaki dan anggota tubuh bagian bawah). 

 

Diagnosis

Pada keadaan gawat darurat, hal pertama yang akan diperiksa adalah fungsi pernafasan dan keadaan jantung. Petugas kesehatan akan mengamankan jalan nafas dan fungsi jantung untuk menghindari keadaan yang dapat mengancam nyawa. Pemeriksaan selanjutnya akan menilai derajat keparahan atau pergerakan anggota tubuh dan melakukan wawancara mengenai riwayat kesehatan atau kejadian sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, beberapa pemeriksaan yang dapat membantu dalam menegakkan diagnosa trauma tulang belakang adalah:

  1. Pemeriksaan laboratorium darah
  2. X-ray: pemeriksaan ini dilakukan untuk melihat keadaan tulang dan organ bagian dalam menggunakan energi yang ditembakkan ke dalam film x-ray.
  3. CT-Scan: computed tomography scan adalah pemeriksaan radiologi yang menggunakan x-ray dan teknologi komputer untuk menghasilkan gambar yang lebih detail dari tubuh dalam bentuk irisan.
  4. MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging menggunakan magnet berkekuatan tinggi dan komputer. MRI memiliki keunggulan dapat menghasilkan gambar yang lebih detail pada organ tubuh dan struktur yang ada di dalam tubuh, namun memakan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan CT-scan.
  5. EMG: Electromyogram untuk memeriksa aktifitas listrik di otot dan sel saraf di dalamnya. 

 

Tata Laksana

Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan cara untuk menyembuhkan kerusakan yang bersifat permanen. Pengobatan difokuskan untuk menghentikan perkembangan gejala dan memberikan terapi sedini mungkin. Pada keadaan darurat, dapat dilakukan operasi untuk memperbaiki tulang yang patah atau bergeser disertai dengan pemberian kortikosteroid dosis tinggi untuk mencegah kerusakan dari inflamasi.

 

Komplikasi

Pada awalnya, kerusakan tulang belakang akan menyebabkan gejala yang berat dan akan membaik karena penurunan inflamasi dan pembengkakan. Namun dapat terjadi komplikasi yang berat seperti:

  1. Kesulitan dalam mengatur keinginan dan kemampuan untuk berkemih. Urine atau kemih akan tetap terbentuk jika tidak ada kerusakan pada ginjal, namun kerusakan saraf akan menyebabkan hilangnya keinginan untuk berkemih.
  2. Kesulitan dalam buang air besar: rusaknya serabut saraf akan menyebabkan gangguan pada pergerakan usus, sehingga buang air besar akan sulit.
  3. Kerusakan pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh penekanan terus menerus: ulkus adalah keadaan di mana kulit luka karena mengalami penekanan untuk waktu yang lama. Kerusakan pada serabut saraf menyebabkan kulit tidak dapat memberikan sinyal kepada otak jika sudah terjadi kerusakan pada struktur kulit.
  4. Gangguan pada sirkulasi darah
  5. Gangguan bernafas
  6. Penurunan densitas atau kepadatan tulang
  7. Kelainan pada otot (terlalu kaku atau lemas)
  8. Nyeri terus menerus
  9. Gangguan seksual
  10. Depresi

 

Pencegahan

Pencegahan paling baik untuk trauma vertebra adalah:

  1. Berkendara dengan menggunakan alat pengaman yang baik seperti safety belt.
  2. Memeriksa kedalaman air sebelum menyelam.
  3. Mencegah jatuh seperti menggunakan tangga kecil untuk mengambil benda di tempat tinggi.
  4. Melakukan tindakan yang dapat mencegah cedera saat berolahraga.
  5. Tidak berkendara saat berada dibawah pengaruh alkohol.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Jika Anda atau orang terdekat Anda baru saja mengalami kecelakaan yang mengenai daerah leher atau tulang belakang, atau terjatuh dari ketinggian tertentu dan mengalami salah satu gejala di bawah ini segera pergi ke rumah sakit terdekat untuk mendapatkan penanganan medis. 

  1. Adanya nyeri hebat di daerah punggung, leher atau lokasi lain di tubuh.
  2. Kelemahan atau kelumpuhan di anggota tubuh.
  3. Adanya rasa baal atau kesemutan di ujung-ujung jari tangan atau kaki.
  4. Kehilangan fungsi dalam berkemih dan buang air besar.
  5. Kesulitan dalam berjalan dan berdiri.
  6. Kesulitan dalam bernafas setelah kecelakaan. 
  7. Bentuk dan posisi leher yang terpelintir.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

Writer : dr Erika Indrajaya
Editor :
  • dr Ayu Munawaroh, MKK
Last Updated : Rabu, 28 Agustus 2024 | 07:41
  1. Vertebral Compression Fractures – Symptoms, Complications, Diagnosis and Treatments. Aans.org. (2021).
  2. Kumar, R., Lim, J., Mekary, R., Rattani, A., Dewan, M., & Sharif, S. et al. (2018). Traumatic Spinal Injury: Global Epidemiology and Worldwide Volume. World Neurosurgery, 113, e345-e363.Spinal Cord Injury: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment. Cleveland Clinic. (2021).
  3. Spinal Cord Injury: Signs, Causes, and Prevention. Healthline. (2021).
  4. What types of vertebral injuries can happen?. University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics. (2021).
  5. Spinal cord injury - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic. Mayoclinic.org. (2021).
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      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#1386aicare_prod_new10.79msselect `posts`.*, `post_tag`.`tag_id` as `pivot_tag_id`, `post_tag`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id` from `posts` inner join `post_tag` on `posts`.`id` = `post_tag`.`post_id` where `post_tag`.`tag_id` = 4107 and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4107
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:1386
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:372
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.17msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new131msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 18:17:44' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 18:17:44
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new9.28msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 910 where `id` = 2084
      Bindings
      • 0: 910
      • 1: 2084
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 2084, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 18:17:45', '2025-04-06 18:17:45')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 2084
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 18:17:45
      • 8: 2025-04-06 18:17:45
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new700μsselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 28 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 28
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.37msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4646 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4646
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.39msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8005 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8005
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7120 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7120
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.29msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7378 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7378
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.5msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9079 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9079
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.32msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 71 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 71
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.24msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 10163 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 10163
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.36msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1917 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1917
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.23msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4768 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4768
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5104 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5104
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.09msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4694 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4694
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.18msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2080 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2080
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new940μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new660μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new980μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    79Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    21Category.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    5Tag.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        CwA7HD4m3nksPlUCDmA4Rod8Vhgu16C3jLTJRQj2
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/trauma-vertebrae" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/trauma-vertebrae
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "CwA7HD4m3nksPlUCDmA4Rod8Vhgu16C3jLTJRQj2" "laravel_session" => "KaD9KNHSxzjRHmwhVsWVL7579bQQjpa2qImGDKQv" ]
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