Diabetes Tipe Lain

Diabetes Tipe Lain
Diabetes yang disebabkan oleh hal lain seperti penyakit pendasar lain atau obat-obatan

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Definisi

Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi kesehatan kronis (jangka panjang) yang menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme glukosa di dalam tubuh. Umumnya diabetes disebabkan oleh gaya hidup sedentari, pola makan berlebihan maupun faktor genetik. Diabetes melitus tipe lain adalah diabetes yang disebabkan oleh hal lain seperti penyakit pendasar lain atau obat-obatan.

Tubuh memecah sebagian besar makanan menjadi glukosa (gula) dan melepasnya ke aliran darah. Ketika gula darah Anda meningkat, hal ini akan menstimulasi pankreas untuk melepaskan hormon insulin. Insulin berperan untuk memasukkan gula darah masuk ke dalam sel tubuh untuk digunakan sebagai energi. Pada diabetes, tubuh tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tidak dapat menggunakannya dengan baik sehingga gula dalam darah akan meningkat.

 

Penyebab

Diabetes memiliki beberapa tipe yaitu tipe 1, tipe 2, dan diabetes gestasional yang lebih sering terjadi, namun terdapat berbagai macam tipe diabetes yang lainnya. Sekitar 2% orang menderita diabetes tipe lain ini. Diabetes tipe lain dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti:

  • Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)

MODY adalah tipe diabetes yang jarang terjadi dan umumnya diturunkan dengan kuat di keluarga. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh mutasi (perubahan) pada satu gen. Jika salah satu orang tua memiliki mutasi genetik ini, maka anak mereka akan memiliki 50% kemungkinan untuk mengalami kondisi yang sama. Jika seorang anak mewarisi mutasi ini, umumnya mereka akan mengalami MODY sebelum usia 25 tahun, tidak memandang berat badan, gaya hidup, dan kelompok etnis

  • Diabetes neonatus

Diabetes neonatus adalah bentuk diabetes yang terdiagnosa pada bayi dibawah usia 6 bulan. Diabetes tipe 1 juga sering terjadi pada anak-anak, karena diabetes tipe 1 disebabkan oleh kondisi autoimun dimana tubuh merusak sel produsen insulin. Sedangkan diabetes neonates disebabkan oleh perubahan pada suatu gen yang mempengaruhi produksi insulin. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kadar gula darah tubuh meningkat sangat tinggi, mirip dengan diabetes tipe 1

  • Sindrom Wolfram

Sindrom Wolfram adalah kelainan genetik langka yang juga disebut dengan sindrom DIDMOAD karena 4 kharakteristik umumnya (diabetes insipidus, diabetes melitus, atrofi optik, dan ketulian)

  • Sindrom Alström

Sindrom ini adalah sindrom genetik yang diturunkan dimana penderitanya akan mengalami diabetes tipe 2

  • Latent autoimmune diabetes in Adults (LADA)

LADA adalah suatu tipe diabetes yang menyerupai diabetes tipe 1 dan 2. Sebagian dari karakteristiknya lebih menyerupai tipe 1, dan sebagian lainnya lebih menyerupai tipe 2. Oleh karena itu, beberapa orang menyebutnya diabetes tipe 1.5.

  • Diabetes tipe 3c

Diabetes tipe 3c adalah tipe diabetes yang muncul ketika ada penyakit lain yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada pankreas. Kondisi yang terkait dengan diabetes tipe 3c adalah kanker pankreas, pankreatitis (peradangan pankreas), fibrosis kistik, atau hemokromatosis. Anda juga dapat menderita tipe 3c jika Anda menjalani prosedur pengangkatan sebagian atau seluruh pankreas akibat kerusakan lainnya. Oleh karena terjadi kerusakan pankreas, maka produksi insulin dan enzim pencernaan lainnya akan berhenti

  • Diabetes akibat konsumsi steroid

Beberapa orang yang mengkonsumsi steroid dalam jangka lama dan dosis tinggi dapat menderita diabetes. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya hormon kortisol dalam tubuh sehingga beresiko meningkatkan kadar gula dalam darah. Penyakit ini lebih sering ditemukan pada orang yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami diabetes melitus tipe 2 atau prediabetes

  • Diabetes fibrosis kistik

Fibrosis kistik adalah tipe diabetes yang paling sering pada orang dengan fibrosis kistik. Meskipun tipe ini memiliki karakteristik diabetes tipe 1 dan 2, namun ini merupakan kondisi yang berbeda.

 

Faktor Risiko

Faktor risiko untuk menderita diabetes tipe lain berbeda-beda bergantung pada tipe diabetesnya. Untuk penyakit yang diturunkan, maka faktor risiko akan meningkat jika terdapat anggota keluarga Anda yang menderita salah satu penyakit atau sindrom di atas.

Untuk diabetes dipicu steroid, terdapat faktor risiko yang lebih spesifik yaitu:

  • Berusia lebih dari 40 dan berkulit putih, atau berusia lebih dari 25 tahun pada orang Afrika-Karibia, Afrika kulit gelap, atau Asia Selatan
  • Memiliki anggota keluarga dekat dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2
  • Keturunan Afrika-Karibia, Afrika kulit gelap, atau Asia Selatan
  • Menderita tekanan darah tinggi
  • Obesitas

 

Gejala

Beberapa gejala diabetes melitus meliputi:

  • Sering buang air kecil, terutama pada malam hari
  • Sangat haus atau mudah haus
  • Penurunan berat badan yang tidak disengaja
  • Sangat lapar atau mudah lapar
  • Penglihatan buram
  • Kebas atau kesemutan pada tangan atau kaki
  • Perasaan sangat lelah
  • Kulit sangat kering
  • Luka yang lama sembuh
  • Menderita infeksi lebih sering atau lebih banyak daripada biasanya

Pada diabetes neonatus, sekitar 20% penderitanya juga mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (seperti kelemahan otot, kesulitan belajar) dan epilepsi. Sedangkan pada diabetes tipe 3c, oleh karena dapat terjadi kekurangan enzim pencernaan, maka dapat timbul gejala seperti:

  • Nyeri perut
  • Sering buang angin
  • Diare
  • Feses berlemak atau berminyak

 

Diagnosis

Untuk menentukan tipe diabetes yang diderita, maka dokter akan menanyakan mengenai riwayat kesehatan Anda dan keluarga, serta melakukan pemeriksaan fisik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dokter akan merekomendasikan pemeriksaan tambahan lainnya untuk mendapatkan diagnosis pasti, yaitu:

  • Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah
  • Pemeriksaan untuk menemukan antibodi tertentu seperti antibodi terhadap pankreas
  • Pemeriksaan darah atau urin untuk peptida C
  • Pemeriksaan genetik untuk memberikan diagnosis detail dan menentukan rencana terapi. Bila Anda terdiagnosa dengan suatu kondisi genetik tertentu, dokter juga mungkin akan menyarankan pemeriksaan genetik untuk anggota keluarga yang lain

 

Tata Laksana

Tata laksana diabetes tipe lain bergantung pada penyebabnya. Tujuan terapi adalah untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah dalam batas normal serta mengatasi kondisi penyebab sehingga menghindari komplikasi jangka panjang dari diabetes.

  • Diabetes neonates

Sekitar 50% penderita diabetes neonatus tidak membutuhkan insulin dan dapat diterapi dengan pemberian obat glibenklamid. Selain untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah, glibenklamid juga dapat memperbaiki gejala keterlambatan perkembangan

  • Sindrom Wolfram

Tidak ada obat untuk menyembuhkan sindrom Wolfram, namun kondisi diabetes dapat diterapi dengan sama seperti diabetes tipe 1 yaitu dengan suntikan insulin, diet sehat dan seimbang, serta aktivitas fisik teratur

  • Sindrom Alström

Tidak ada obat untuk menyembuhkan sindrom Alström, namun kondisi diabetes dapat diatasi dengan penerapan diet sehat dan seimbang sertai aktivitas fisik rutin. Jika tidak berhasil, dapat diberikan obat-obatan seperti metformin, sulfonylurea, dan insulin

  • LADA memiliki elemen diabetes tipe 1 dan 2

Biasanya kondisi ini diterapi dengan pemberian obat minum, umumnya metformin. Jika kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol maka dapat diberikan insulin

  • Diabetes melitus tipe 3c

Tipe ini dapat diterapi dengan metformin atau insulin. Anda kemungkinan akan mulai dengan metformin yang bekerja untuk membantu kerja insulin yang ada. Jika ini tidak membantu, maka Anda akan diberikan insulin

  • Diabetes akibat konsumsi steroid

Terapi akan bergantung pada situasi masing-masing individu. Jika Anda hanya mengkonsumsi steroid dalam jangka pendek, Anda mungkin tidak membutuhkan terapi karena kadar gula darah Anda seharusnya akan kembali normal saat Anda tidak lagi mengonsumsi steroid. Jika Anda memang membutuhkan terapi steroid, maka pilihannya adalah dengan insulin, obat, dan perubahan gaya hidup

  • Diabetes fibrosis kistik

Pada diabetes akibat fibrosis kistik, terapinya meliputi perubahan pola diet khusus penderita fibrosis kistik, pemberian insulin, serta aktivitas fisik

 

Komplikasi

Diabetes melitus membawa risiko komplikasi jangka panjang seperti:

  • Penyakit jantung koroner
  • Serangan jantung
  • Stroke
  • Kerusakan saraf
  • Kerusakan ginjal
  • Gangguan penglihatan
  • Disfungsi seksual

 

Pencegahan

Beberapa bentuk diabetes yang disebabkan oleh penyakit genetik ataupun autoimun tidak dapat dicegah. Namun diabetes yang disebabkan oleh obat-obatan dapat dicegah dengan konsumsi obat sesuai dengan petunjuk dokter.

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Jika Anda mengalami gejala diabetes melitus seperti yang disebutkan di atas, maka sebaiknya Anda berkonsultasi ke dokter.

 

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Tea Karina Sudharso
Editor :
  • dr. Benita Kurniadi
Last Updated : Jumat, 14 April 2023 | 03:20

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022) What is diabetes?. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html (Accessed: February 27, 2023). 

Diabetes UK. (no date) Types of diabetesDiabetes UK. Available at: https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/types-of-diabetes (Accessed: February 27, 2023). 

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Diabetes. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes (Accessed: February 27, 2023). 

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      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new133msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-06 23:34:56' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-06 23:34:56
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new11.55msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 761 where `id` = 6583
      Bindings
      • 0: 761
      • 1: 6583
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new7.28msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 6583, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-06 23:34:56', '2025-04-06 23:34:56')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 6583
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-06 23:34:56
      • 8: 2025-04-06 23:34:56
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.08msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 31 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 31
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.44msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4550 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4550
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new7.6msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5559 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5559
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.99msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4849 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4849
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7258 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7258
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.79msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 9615 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 9615
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.17msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7675 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7675
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new10.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 5567 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 5567
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.31msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2088 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2088
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new9.82msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1996 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1996
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.76msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3123 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3123
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.4msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 3633 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 3633
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new8.78msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 2871 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 2871
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new1.1msselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new940μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new1.23msselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    132Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    22Category.php#?
    App\User
    3User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Healthpedia
    1Healthpedia.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
        locale
        id
        _token
        wi2zFarIB2SKHOS30aE5cOKWu5pzQmOIL6jK40Eb
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/diabetes-tipe-lain" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/diabetes-tipe-lain
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:19 [ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.221.52.104" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "18.221.52.104" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-scheme" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "ai-care.atmatech.id" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "keep-alive" ] ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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