Anemia Defisiensi Besi

Anemia Defisiensi Besi
Anemia terjadi ketika anda mengalami penurunan hemoglobin pada sel darah merah anda.

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Definisi

Anemia terjadi ketika tubuh mengalami penurunan hemoglobin pada sel darah merah. Hemoglobin merupakan protein yang terdapat dalam sel darah merah dan bertugas membawa oksigen ke jaringan. Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan jenis anemia yang paling umum terjadi. Hal ini karena tubuh tidak memiliki zat besi yang mencukupi bagi tubuh untuk membuat hemoglobin.

Bila tubuh kekurangan zat besi di dalam darah, seluruh tubuh tidak akan mendapatkan oksigen yang memadai. Akibatnya, kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan Anda memiliki napas pendek atau kelelahan. Gejala ini dapat berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu.

 

Penyebab

Penyebab paling umum dari pasien yang memiliki anemia defisiensi besi adalah kehilangan darah. Beberapa penyebab lain, seperti:

  • Pendarahan pada saluran cerna sehingga dapat menyebabkan feses berwarna merah darah atau kegelapan (melena). Ulkus, polip dan kanker kolon merupakan kondisi medis yang umumnya menyebabkan pendarahan pada saluran cerna. Pada beberapa orang juga mengalami pendarahan pada saluran cerna pada penggunaan aspirin atau NSAID dalam waktu jangka panjang
  • Pendarahan pada saluran kencing
  • Pendarahan akibat luka atau operasi
  • Periode menstruasi yang panjang (menoragia)
  • Donor darah yang sering
  • Pemeriksaan darah berulang, terutama pada bayi dan anak-anak

 

Baca Juga: Menoragia - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatannya

 

Selain itu, kondisi lain yang dapat menyebabkan anemia defisiensi zat besi bila tidak mendapatkan zat besi yang memadai dari makanan atau kondisi medis lain yang membatasi penyerapan zat besi oleh tubuh seperti :

  • Anda memiliki gangguan pencernaan seperti penyakit Celiac, gastritis autoimun, iritasi saluran cerna seperti ulkus atau penyakit Crohn
  • Infeksi H. pylori pada lambung
  • Anda baru saja menjalani operasi saluran cerna meliputi operasi pengurangan berat badan sehingga mencegah tubuh menyerap kebutuhan protein
  • Anda memiliki kondisi genetik lain yang mengganggu penyerapan zat besi oleh tubuh

 

Baca Juga: Penyakit Crohn - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatannya

 

Faktor Risiko

Semua orang memiliki risiko untuk mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Pada perempuan yang memiliki siklus menstruasi panjang atau sedang hamil atau sedang menyusui memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami anemia defisiensi besi dibandingkan perempuan yang melalui menopause atau laki-laki.

Beberapa kelompok yang memiliki risiko mengalami anemia defisiensi besi, di antaranya:

  • Bayi usia 6-12 bulan
    • Bayi yang baru lahir memiliki cadangan zat besi yang diterima melalui selama kehamilan. Suplai zat besi tersebut akan habis setelah 4-6 bulan. Bayi yang hanya disusui atau mengonsumsi susu formula mungkin tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi
  • Anak-anak usia 1-2 tahun
    • Pada beberapa waktu, anak-anak yang mengonsumsi banyak susu sapi mungkin tidak mendapatkan zat besi yang mencukupi
  • Remaja
    • Pertumbuhan remaja mungkin memerlukan zat besi lebih banyak, kondsi ini dapat menyebabkan remaja kekurangan zat besi
  • Orang lanjut usia di atas 65 tahun
    • Pada orang lanjut usia mungkin tidak mendapatkan zat besi yang mencukupi karena makanan yang dikonsumsi lebih sedikit
  • Kondisi medis seperti gangguan sumsum tulang belakang atau penyakit autoimun

 

Gejala

Gejala dari anemia defisiensi besi mungkin tidak terlihat namun dapat berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu dan memburuk bila tidak diobati.

Beberapa gejala dari defisiensi zat besi, seperti:

  • Kelelahan dan kelemahan
  • Mengigil
  • Napas pendek (dispnea)
  • Nyeri dada
  • Kesulitan berkonsentrasi
  • Sakit kepala dan pusing
  • Mudah memar
  • Pica, yaitu gangguan makan berupa mengonsumsi selain bahan makanan, seperti kertas, es batu dan rambut
  • Sindrom kaki gelisah (restless leg syndrome)
  • Kuku seperti sendok dan rapuh (koilonychia)
  • Memiliki kulit yang pucat atau lebih pucat dibanding biasanya
  • Konjungtiva pucat

 

Jika Anda ingin mengetahui selengkapnya mengenai pica, Anda dapat membacanya di sini: Pica - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatannya

 

Diagnosis

Diagnosis anemia defisiensi besi dapat ditegakkan melalui prosedur anamnesis atau wawancara medis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang.

Wawancara Medis

Wawancara medis merupakan sesi tanya jawab antara dokter dan pasien. Dokter akan bertanya mengenai:

  • Gejala yang dialami saat ini
  • Riwayat penyakit dahulu
  • Riwayat penyakit keluarga
  • Pada bayi dan anak-anak, dokter juga akan bertanya mengenai riwayat kehamilan, persalinan dan tumbuh kembang
  • Pada wanita, dokter akan bertanya mengenai riwayat menstruasi

 

Pemeriksaan Fisik

Selanjutnya, dokter akan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik untuk menilai tekanan darah, laju pernapasan, nadi, dan suhu tubuh. Dokter dapat memeriksa bagian mata pasien untuk menilai ada tidaknya warna pucat pada konjungtiva.

 

Pemeriksaan Penunjang

Dokter akan menyarankan Anda melakukan pemeriksaan darah sebagai metode diagnosis. Bila Anda memiliki anemia defisiensi besi, dokter mungkin akan melakukan pemeriksaan tambahan untuk mencari penyebab dari kondisi tersebut. Beberapa langkah yang dokter akan lakukan untuk mendiagnosis dari anemia defisiensi besi, seperti:

  • Pemeriksaan sel darah merah di bawah mikroskop. Pada anemia defisiensi zat besi, sel darah merah akan nampak pucat dibanding dan memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil dari biasanya, menilai kadar zat besi, transferin (jenis protein yang membawa zat besi), dan feritin (jenis protein yang menyimpan zat besi).
  • Pemeriksaan kolonskopi atau pemeriksaan lain untuk menentukan penyebab kadar zat besi yang rendah, misalnya pendarahan saluran cerna.

 

Baca Juga: Pemeriksaan Feritin - Indikasi, Kontraindikasi, Hasil dan Saran

 

Tata Laksana

Kekurangan zat besi dapat diatasi dengan suplemen besi yang diberikan dalam bentuk pil atau intravena. Pada kondisi anemia defisiensi besi yang disebabkan oleh kondisi medis tertentu, dokter akan mengobati penyebab tersebut sembari memberikan suplemen besi.

 

Komplikasi

Pada kebanyakan kasus dari anemia defisiensi besi tidak menyebabkan komplikasi. Kondisi ini pada umumnya dapat diobati dengan mudah, tetapi bila tidak diobati, dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan lain, seperti:

  • Detak jantung yang tidak teratur
    • Ketika Anda mengalami anemia, jantung perlu memompa lebih banyak darah sebagai pengganti dari oksigen yang rendah sehingga dapat menyebabkan detak jantung yang tidak teratur. Pada kasus yang parah dapat menyebabkan gagal jantung atau pembesaran jantung
  • Komplikasi kehamilan
    • Pada beberapa kasus kekurangan zat besi, menyebabkan bayi lahir prematur atau memiliki berat badan yang redah. Ibu hamil disarankan mengonsumsi zat besi sebagai tindakan awal untuk mencegah hal ini terjadi
  • Pertumbuhan bayi dan anak anak yang terhambat

 

Baca Juga: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah - Definisi, Penyebab, Gejala, dan Pengobatannya

 

Pencegahan

Kebanyakan orang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi disebabkan oleh pendarahan atau pola diet yang menyebabkan zat besi tidak dapat diserap dengan baik. Bila Anda memiliki permasalahan tersebut, diskusikan dengan dokter Anda terkait pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan.

Bila Anda tidak memiliki kondisi tersebut, Anda dapat menurunkan risiko anemia dengan mengonsumsi makanan kaya zat besi, seperti:

  • Biji-bijian seperti kacang, tahu, dan tempe
  • Roti dan sereal seperti roti gandum utuh, roti putih yang diperkaya dengan zat besi, sereal dengan gandum
  • Sayur-sayuran seperti bayam, brokoli, buncis, sayuran berdaun gelap, kentang, kubis dan tomat
  • Protein hewani seperti daging, ayam, telur, hati, dan ikan
  • Buah-buahan seperti buah kurma dan kismis

 

Kapan Harus ke Dokter?

Hubungi dokter bila Anda mengalami gejala anemia defisiensi zat besi seperti yang disebutkan di atas. Anda perlu melakukan pemeriksaan rutin sehingga dokter dapat memantau kadar zat besi dan kesehatan Anda secara holistik.

 

Mau tahu informasi seputar penyakit lainnya? Cek di sini, ya!

 

 

Writer : dr Kevin Luke
Editor :
  • dr. Monica Salim
Last Updated : Senin, 10 Juni 2024 | 07:14

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2022). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2022). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448065/

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2021). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/iron-deficiency-anaemia/

What is Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2021). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.healthline.com/health/iron-deficiency-anemia

Iron - Deficiency Anemia. (2023). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/irondeficiency-anemia

Iron - Deficiency Anemia. (2022). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22824-iron-deficiency-anemia

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2022). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000584.htm

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2023). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia

Iron Deficiency Anemia. (2022). Retrieved 06 March 2023, from https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/iron-deficiency-anemia 

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    • CategoryHealtTopics.php#11aicare_prod_new1.09msselect * from `categories` where (`slug` != 'penyakit-a-z' and `slug` != 'obat-a-z' and `slug` != 'pemeriksaan-a-z' and `parent_id` = '0') and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null order by `order` asc
      Bindings
      • 0: penyakit-a-z
      • 1: obat-a-z
      • 2: pemeriksaan-a-z
      • 3: 0
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The != operator is not standard. Use the <> operator to test for inequality instead.
      Backtrace
      • app/Repositories/Categories/CategoryHealtTopics.php:11
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:376
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
    • WebController.php#377aicare_prod_new118msselect * from `posts` where `status` = 1 and `publish_date` <= '2025-04-07 07:56:06' and `content_type` = 'article' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 7
      Bindings
      • 0: 1
      • 1: 2025-04-07 07:56:06
      • 2: article
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • ORDER BY RAND() is slow, try to avoid if you can. You can read this or this
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:377
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • WebController.php#391aicare_prod_new8.63msupdate `posts` set `views_count` = 405 where `id` = 6648
      Bindings
      • 0: 405
      • 1: 6648
      Backtrace
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:260
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • ActivityLogger.php#174aicare_prod_new5.81msinsert into `activity_log` (`log_name`, `properties`, `batch_uuid`, `event`, `subject_id`, `subject_type`, `description`, `updated_at`, `created_at`) values ('default', '[]', null, 'updated', 6648, 'App\\Models\\Admin\\Post', 'updated', '2025-04-07 07:56:07', '2025-04-07 07:56:07')
      Bindings
      • 0: default
      • 1: []
      • 2: 
      • 3: updated
      • 4: 6648
      • 5: App\Models\Admin\Post
      • 6: updated
      • 7: 2025-04-07 07:56:07
      • 8: 2025-04-07 07:56:07
      Backtrace
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/ActivityLogger.php:174
      • vendor/spatie/laravel-activitylog/src/Traits/LogsActivity.php:88
      • app/Http/Controllers/WebController.php:391
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:43
    • single-post-healthpedia.blade.php#37aicare_prod_new1.06msselect * from `users` where `users`.`id` = 43 limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: 43
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.single-post-healthpedia:37
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.68msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8269 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8269
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.66msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4274 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4274
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.87msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 8370 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 8370
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.64msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 7045 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 7045
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.8msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4630 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4630
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.33msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 1775 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 1775
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • article-popular.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.3msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4499 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4499
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.article-popular:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new6.19msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4658 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4658
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • related-article.blade.php#8aicare_prod_new5.47msselect `categories`.*, `category_post`.`post_id` as `pivot_post_id`, `category_post`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id`, `category_post`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `category_post`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `categories` inner join `category_post` on `categories`.`id` = `category_post`.`category_id` where `category_post`.`post_id` = 4659 and `categories`.`deleted_at` is null
      Bindings
      • 0: 4659
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      Backtrace
      • view::web.v2.partials.related-article:8
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#122aicare_prod_new600μsselect * from `pages` where `slug` = 'about-us' limit 1
      Bindings
      • 0: about-us
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:122
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#547aicare_prod_new560μsselect * from `faqs` limit 1
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:547
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    • web_layout.blade.php#551aicare_prod_new760μsselect * from `term_policies`
      Hints
      • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
      • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
      Backtrace
      • view::layouts.v2.web_layout:551
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • vendor/livewire/livewire/src/Mechanisms/ExtendBlade/ExtendedCompilerEngine.php:22
      • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
    App\Models\Admin\Post
    27Post.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Category
    18Category.php#?
    App\User
    4User.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Tag
    3Tag.php#?
    App\Models\TermPolicy
    3TermPolicy.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Page
    1Page.php#?
    App\Models\Admin\Faq
    1Faq.php#?
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        id
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        array:1 [ "url" => "https://ai-care.atmatech.id/healthpedia-penyakit/anemia-defisiensi-besi" ]
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        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        path_info
        /healthpedia-penyakit/anemia-defisiensi-besi
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
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        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
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        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:2 [ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "XMJKLJJHAxjEru5l753n3C8cKwUsX4cUG9Yk26HG" "laravel_session" => "KE3r2lehlWImBI9Nhi5vLybPxISL51yszR1wuUED" ]
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